Neuropeptide gamma: a mammalian tachykinin endowed with potent antidipsogenic action in rats.

abstract：:A new method for comparing the effects of small and large intestinal mechanical stimulation was developed. Isolated intestinal loops were created by the Thiry-Vella method from the lower duodenal--upper jejunal, and from the upper colonic portion of the gut, respectively. This preparation allows parallel evaluation of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bárdos G,Nagy K

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of sucrose availability and oral self-administration of amphetamine was examined in 23 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Fourteen rats were given a 0.075 mg/ml amphetamine sulfate solution as their sole source of fluid and 9 rats were given water. Feeding conditions were alternated between weeks with both gran...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kanarek RB,Marks-Kaufman R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroticism and depressive symptomatology have been related to a heightened and diminished physiological stress response, which may partly explain their negative relationship with health and wellbeing. Identifying factors that may increase disease vulnerability is especially relevant in older people, whose physiologic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Puig-Perez S,Villada C,Pulopulos MM,Hidalgo V,Salvador A

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian system is believed to be composed of a population of oscillators that couple together and generate a single rhythm. If this coupling is not strong enough, the circadian system can be dissociated into two or more groups of oscillators, and this is manifested in a dissociation of the overt rhythm into at l...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cambras T,Vilaplana J,Campuzano A,Canal-Corretger MM,Carulla M,Díez-Noguera A

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A versatile and easy to use program is described for monitoring and recording behavior durations on IBM-compatible microcomputers. The program also records frequencies and provides latency information. Among its more prominent attributes are its ability to accommodate a broad range of behavioral assays and the facilit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tarapacki JA,Kristal MB

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyopathic hamsters (CMH) develop heart disease early in life which leads to congestive heart failure and death as these hamsters age. We have previously shown that living in constant light or other non-24-h light-dark (LD) cycles can increase longevity in these hamsters, and the current experiment examined poten...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Natelson BH,Ottenweller JE,Tapp WN,Heung S,Beldowicz D

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of dietary mineral levels on caloric intake, nutrient choice, body weight, adipose tissue weight, interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) weight, and thermogenic capacity, and plasma insulin and glucose levels were examined in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. In Experiments 1 and 2, rats were fed a purifi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bock BC,Kanarek RB,Aprille JR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial consummatory responses reflecting ingestive and aversive perceptions were studied and quantified in rats chronically implanted with gastric and oral catheters. A gustatory stimulus of 50 microliters of 0.6 mol.l-1 sucrose was injected into the mouth every 5 min during 90 min. At time zero, one of seven loads wa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Lafrance L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with a history of severe early malnutrition (6% casein) were compared to well-fed control animals on an ascending series of DRL values ranging from 5 to 60 seconds. The 6% rats who were dietarily-rehabilitated at weaning did not differ from control animals in efficiency, responses per reinforcement or response ra...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finger S,Almli CR,Green L,Wolf C,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recognized for some time that a number of different neuropeptides exert powerful effects on food intake. During the last few years, the neurocircuitry within which these peptides operate has also begun to be elucidated. Peptidergic feeding-regulatory neurones are found both in the hypothalamus and the brai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Broberger C,Hökfelt T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC), a natural component of several biological systems, has been found to modify spontaneous and evoked electrocortical activity in young rats and to improve learning ability in old ones. In clinical application it also improves mood and attention in elderly patients. The present study was aimed a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ghirardi O,Milano S,Ramacci MT,Angelucci L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sharpsnout seabream ability for macronutrient self-selection was studied using gelatine capsules containing pure macronutrients. In particular, the existence of non-oropharyngeal chemosensory pathways involved on protein (P), fat (F) and carbohydrate (CH) selection, as well as sharpsnout seabream response to dietary p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Almaida-Pagán PF,Rubio VC,Mendiola P,De Costa J,Madrid JA

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombesin, an analog to gastrin releasing peptide, has previously been shown to inhibit food intake in the rat. In order to further characterize the effects of bombesin on ingestive behavior, the present study examined licking patterns of rats drinking sweetened condensed milk following bombesin (4 micrograms/kg, IP) o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lynch WC,Babcock AM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cage size on spontaneous locomotor rhythms of laboratory mice was studied under simulated light-dark (12:12) cycles. On-line image analysis of bodily displacement yielded a locomotor signal over a period of 3 days. Continuous wavelet transform was applied to the signal, and ensemble averaging of eight mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Poon AM,Wu BM,Poon PW,Cheung EP,Chan FH,Lam FK

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the contribution of the two catecholamines--epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NE)--to the control of food intake and body weight gain in male rats during chronic exercise. Urinary excretion of both catecholamines rose significantly and was positively correlated to food intake inhibition (N...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guilland JC,Moreau D,Genet JM,Klepping J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pine voles (Microtus pinetorum) were given sipper tubes containing saccharin solution, and after drinking, were injected with 0.15 M LiCl. Subsequently, two-sipper tests were given to assure the presence of conditioned flavor avoidance (CFA), and then animals were presented with saccharin in carboxymethyl-cellulose on...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mason JR,Reidinger RF Jr,Katz Y

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolation rearing from weaning has been reported to enhance excitatory conditioning. The present study employed a conditioned inhibition procedure to examine whether this result was attributable to locomotor hyperactivity. Rats were raised from 21 days old in isolation or in groups of five. In Phase 1, presentation of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Harmer CJ,Phillips GD

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eckel LA,Houpt TA,Geary N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that physical and/or sexual abuse during childhood may lead to the development of obesity later in life. Despite these consistent findings, the mechanism for the increased risk of obesity following developmental trauma is unknown. It has been suggested that psychological dysfunction, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Argenio A,Mazzi C,Pecchioli L,Di Lorenzo G,Siracusano A,Troisi A

更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a major public health concern and overconsumption of unhealthy fats and sugary beverages are contributing factors. Time-restricted feeding can reduce obesity-associated pathophysiological parameters by limiting the time of food consumption; however, the effects of time-restricted sugary water consumption ar...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Woodie LN,Neinast CE,Haynes W,Ahmed B,Graff EC,Greene MW

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment investigated the effects of exposure to inescapable shocks (IS) on subsequent behavior in an elevated plus-maze and on shuttlebox-escape performance in male and female rats. In the elevated plus-maze, exposure to IS resulted in suppression of "total number of arm entries" and "rearings" in males...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Steenbergen HL,Heinsbroek RP,Van Hest A,Van de Poll NE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure to a diet rich in fats changes the gastrointestinal milieu and alters responses to several signals involved in the control of food intake. Oleoylethanolamide (OEA) is a gut-derived satiety signal released from enterocytes upon the ingestion of dietary fats. The anorexigenic effect of OEA, which requir...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Romano A,Karimian Azari E,Tempesta B,Mansouri A,Micioni Di Bonaventura MV,Ramachandran D,Lutz TA,Bedse G,Langhans W,Gaetani S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually experienced male rats display penile erections when exposed to faeces from mammalian females in oestrus (Rampin et al., Behav Brain Res, 172:169, 2006), suggesting that specific odours indicate female receptiveness across species. However, it is unknown to what extent the sexual response observed results from...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nielsen BL,Jerôme N,Saint-Albin A,Rampin O,Maurin Y

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of four hallucinogenic compounds: ketamine, phencyclidine, quipazine and SKF-10,047 to produce spike and wave activity in the limbic system, was studied in cats with permanently implanted electrodes. Electronic frequency integrators were used to analyze the results and the percent of change in electrograph...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Contreras CM,Guzman-Flores C,Mexicano G,Ervin FR,Palmour R

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the kinematics, mechanics, energetics and mathematics of trot-gallop gait transitions have been discussed in previous papers, no one article has tried to assimilate all the information. This review paper does this and includes a summary of the relatively new engineering (mathematical) approach to analyzing th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vilensky JA,Libii JN,Moore AM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) express neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) that carries polysialic acid (PSA), a carbohydrate polymer which controls plastic cell-cell interactions in neural tissues. Expression of the three major isoforms of NCAM [180 (principal PSA carrier), 140, and 120 kDa) varies with deve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shen H,Watanabe M,Tomasiewicz H,Glass JD

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study measured plasma corticosterone levels in male rats during repeated daily presentations of two intensities of restraint stress. The corticosterone response to a stress session was defined as the change from pre-stress levels to levels after 60 minutes of restraint. With the relatively intense stress imposed ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pitman DL,Ottenweller JE,Natelson BH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to feed each day from 10 o'clock to 12 noon. Once a week in an environment of Ta--15 degrees C, additional food was made available 16 m from a thermoneutral refuge. The additional food offered was either shortcake, meat pâté, peanut butter, Coca-cola, all of these (cafeteria), or laboratory chow. Alt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Johnson KG

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the palatability of a low concentration of linoleic acid (LA) in short-term two-bottle choice tests and licking tests. To examine the contribution of gustation, mice were rendered anosmic with olfactory nerve transection surgery and test solutions were prepared using mineral oil (saturated long-chain h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saitou K,Yoneda T,Mizushige T,Asano H,Okamura M,Matsumura S,Eguchi A,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00