A new method: double Thiry-Vella fistulas in rats to compare the effects of small and large intestinal stimulation on behaviour.

abstract：:Running wheels are frequently used in behavioural and physiological experiments. The function of wheel-running activity in laboratory animals is controversial. In the present long-term study, the influence of this activity was evaluated in male golden hamsters over a period of 52 weeks. Four months after the start of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gattermann R,Weinandy R,Fritzsche P

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the area postrema in radiation-induced emesis and taste aversion learning and the relationship between these behaviors were studied in cats. The potential involvement of neural factors which might be independent of the area postrema was minimized by using low levels of ionizing radiation (100 rads at a dos...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rabin BM,Hunt WA,Chedester AL,Lee J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of kissing on allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma neurotrophin levels were studied in 30 normal subjects, 30 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), and 30 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). All of the patients with AR or AD are allergic to house dust mite (HDM) and Japanese cedar pollen (JCP)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kimata H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the review is to highlight the influences of ambient temperature (T(a)) and caloric restriction (CR) on metabolism, cardiovascular function and behavior in mice. Standard vivarium ambient temperatures (T(a)?23 degrees C) are a mild cold stress for mice requiring elevated metabolic rate and food intake. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Overton JM,Williams TD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of clonidine or methyldopa in rats immediately after daily two-hour exposure to a complex environment (EC) reduced the increase in occipital cortical weight normally associated with such exposure in comparison with animals kept in isolation. Drug injection four hours after EC exposure had no effect. Drug ind...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pearlman C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal capsaicin treatment (50 mg/kg SC in two-day-old rats) increased thermal pain thresholds in both sexes when measured at different ages, decreased the responsiveness of adult females to specific noxious stimulation, and differentially decreased the magnitude of vaginocervical stimulation (VS)-produced analgesia...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Masters DB,Komisaruk BR

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a considerable literature on the neurobiology of reward, based largely on studies of addiction or substance abuse. This review considers the possibility that the neural circuits that mediate reward evolved for ethologically relevant cues, such as social attachment. Specifically, mesocorticolimbic dopamine app...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Insel TR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acutely infected animals show a set of non-specific behavioral changes known as sickness behavior. Recent studies have shown that occurrence of sickness behavior is regulated according to a motivational perspective. Thus, the display of sickness behavior may compete with display of other behaviors. In this work, we so...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cohn DW,de Sá-Rocha LC

更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have found that adolescent social isolation of rats can lead to an increased anxiety state during adulthood, while chronic anxiety states are associated with dysregulated local GABAergic inhibition within the basolateral amygdala (BL). Therefore, we investigated the effects of post-weaning social isol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lukkes JL,Burke AR,Zelin NS,Hale MW,Lowry CA

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Early Pb exposure is known to disrupt the development of the hippocampus and result in deficits in learning and memory capacities and altered seizure susceptibility. The excitatory amino acid, NMDA, is found in high concentrations in the hippocampus and has been implicated in learning and memory functions and seizure ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Petit TL,LeBoutillier JC,Brooks WJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of infantile handling stimulation on exploratory and emotional behavior of Roman high- and low-avoidance (RHA/Verh and RLA/Verh) weanling rats was investigated. Postnatally handled and nonhandled, 4-week-old males and females from both psychogenetically selected lines were exposed to a hexagonal tunnel maze...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fernández-Teruel A,Escorihuela RM,Driscoll P,Tobeña A,Bättig K

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual variability in sensitivity to the acute thermic effects of nicotine has been difficult to study because of methodological limitations in the use of smoking to manipulate nicotine dose. This study examined the influence of smoking history, body composition, and, in a subset of subjects, aerobic fitness and p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perkins KA,Sexton JE

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies demonstrate that 14-day-old rats reduce their emission of ultrasonic vocalizations and freeze when exposed to an unfamiliar adult male rat. This study sought to identify the stimulus characteristics of conspecific males that potentiate the display of behavioral inhibition. In Experiment 1, day 14 rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takahashi LK

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily fluid intakes were measured using two-bottle tests in female mice of inbred strains with high (BPH/2), normal (BPN/3) or low (BPL/1) blood pressure. The mice were offered a choice between water and different concentrations of NaCl (37.5-600 mM), KCl (1-400 mM), CaCl2 (1-100 mM) and quinine hydrochloride (0.003-1...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bachmanov AA,Schlager G,Tordoff MG,Beauchamp GK

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acquisition of active avoidance response was studied in rats injected intracerebroventricularly with calcitonin (CT), parathyroid hormone (PTH) or PTH-related fragments. PTH and PTH65-84 facilitated the acquisition of shuttle-box active avoidance behavior as indicated by the number of conditioned avoidance respons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clementi G,Drago F,Prato A,Cavaliere S,Di Benedetto A,Leone F,Scapagnini U,Rodolico G

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of socially stressing the dominant/aggressive member of a pair of male mice is tested. Male mice (NMRI outbreed strain) were housed in pairs to assess dominant and subordinate roles by agonistic interactions and urine-marking test. Social stress for dominant males consisted in 30 min/day of exposure to...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Amato FR,Rizzi R,Moles A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body associates sensory cues with metabolic consequences. Exposure to sweet-tasting sugars - even in the absence of ingestion - triggers physiological responses that are associated with carbohydrate digestion, absorption and metabolism. These responses include the release of insulin and incretin hormones, wh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tucker RM,Tan SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with an auditory discrimination paradigm under two response task conditions in which the probability of the target tone was always 0.20. Subjects either counted the occurrence of each target tone or pressed a button to the target in different conditions. No r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lew GS,Polich J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe and predict sex-stratified trajectories of weight change in youths transitioning from childhood to adolescence. METHODS:Using an accelerated longitudinal design, 461 children between 8 and 12 years old at baseline were followed over three years. Body mass index was calculated from self-reported heig...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brault MC,Aimé A,Bégin C,Valois P,Craig W

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of antioxidant enzymes was investigated in red blood cells of male and female Wistar rats 3-4 months of age. Superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), and glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) did not show any significant variation in the different phases of the estrous cycle. No differen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Almeida V,Hipólide DC,da Silva-Fernandes ME

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the control over drinking and feeding behavior by the light-entrainable circadian pacemaker, rats were maintained in a 12 h:12 h skeleton photoperiod for 36 days with both food and water restricted to the subjective day. During the restriction period most of the food and water intake was concentrated du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brinkhof MW,Daan S,Strubbe JH

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Level of food restriction was manipulated in mice to assess its importance for the acquisition and expression of a conditioned odor discrimination. In training, animals were exposed to odors (either rose or lemon) presented on a piece of filter paper in a pot covered in bedding. For half of the conditioning trials, gr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Forestell CA,Schellinck HM,Boudreau SE,LoLordo VM

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The food intakes of male and female rats (Harvard strain) adapted to cold (5 degrees C) starting at weaning were studied in the cold and during reacclimation to 25 degrees C. Following 24 hr food deprivation, the male rats regained the weight they had lost without making up for the food they had missed (increased food...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JR,Tagliaferro AR,Roberts JS,Hill JO

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is functional within adipose tissue and angiotensin II, the active component of RAS, has been implicated in adipose tissue hypertrophy and insulin resistance. In this study, captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that prevents angiotensin II formation, was used t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weisinger RS,Stanley TK,Begg DP,Weisinger HS,Spark KJ,Jois M

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The ambient geomagnetic field influences a variety of biological phenomena. Electrical and biochemical parameters of the rodent pineal gland are influenced by the alteration of weak magnetic fields (MF), the magnetic receptor probably residing in the retina. However, open questions concern the role of retinal pigmenta...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stehle J,Reuss S,Schröder H,Henschel M,Vollrath L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge eating disorders are characterized by discrete episodes of rapid and excessive food consumption. In rats, giving intermittent access to sweet fat food mimics this aspect of binge eating. These models typically employ solid food; however, the total amount consumed depends on motivation, palatability and satiety, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lardeux S,Kim JJ,Nicola SM

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Winter is an energetically stressful period for small mammals as increasing demands for thermoregulation are often coupled with shortages of food supply. In sub-tropical savannah, Hottentot golden moles (Ambysomus hottentottus longiceps) forage throughout the year and for long periods of each day. This may enable them...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scantlebury M,Oosthuizen MK,Speakman JR,Jackson CR,Bennett NC

更新日期：2005-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyses of the behavioral reactions of rodents to predators have greatly contributed to the understanding of defense-related human psychopathologies such as anxiety and panic.We here investigated the behavioral consequences of exposing male Wistar rats to a live cat using the elevated T-maze test of anxiety. This tes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulos EM,Pobbe RL,Zangrossi H Jr

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reidinger RF Jr,Beauchamp GK,Barth M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroanatomical and electrophysiological techniques have provided insights into the organization of the spinal cord circuitry and the neurotransmitter mechanisms involved in primitive voiding reflexes in neonatal animals. Patch clamp studies of unitary synaptic transmission in spinal cord slice preparations indicate t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Groat WC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00