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Sex-dependent effects of inescapable shock administration on shuttlebox-escape performance and elevated plus-maze behavior.

Abstract：

:The present experiment investigated the effects of exposure to inescapable shocks (IS) on subsequent behavior in an elevated plus-maze and on shuttlebox-escape performance in male and female rats. In the elevated plus-maze, exposure to IS resulted in suppression of "total number of arm entries" and "rearings" in males but not in females. In addition "time on open arms" was reduced in both sexes after exposure to IS, but this effect seemed stronger in males than in females. Exposure to IS disrupted shuttlebox-escape performance of males, whereas escape performance of females was unaffected. Affected escape performance in males was transient and limited to the initial phase of escape training. A sex difference in emotional reaction to stress might contribute to the observed sex difference in the acquisition of an escape response. The strong passive avoidance tendency observed in males, which may be strengthened by IS, strongly interferes with the acquisition of the escape response by this sex, resulting in sex differences in susceptibility to behavioral disturbances induced by IS.

journal_name

Physiol Behav

journal_title

Physiology & behavior

authors

Steenbergen HL,Heinsbroek RP,Van Hest A,Van de Poll NE

doi

10.1016/0031-9384(90)90302-k

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

571-6

issue

4

eissn

0031-9384

issn

1873-507X

pii

0031-9384(90)90302-K

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章

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