Genetic deletions of NCAM and PSA impair circadian function in the mouse.

abstract：:This is the first experimental study directed at differentiating between physiological or sensory accounts of the satiation of nondrug cravings, using chocolate craving, the most common craving in North America. At the onset of craving, chocolate cravers consumed a chocolate bar, the caloric equivalent in "white choco...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michener W,Rozin P

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous perfusion of the granule cells in the ventral dentate gyrus with naloxone blocked the long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by high-frequency electrical stimulation of the posterolateral amygdala in freely-moving rats. This treatment also aggravated the stomach ulceration produced by cold restraint. LTP, on ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Henke PG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy individuals, food cues can trigger hunger and feeding behavior. Likewise, smoking cues can trigger craving and relapse in smokers. Brain imaging studies report that structures involved in appetitive behaviors and reward, notably the insula, striatum, amygdala and orbital frontal cortex, tend to be activated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tang DW,Fellows LK,Small DM,Dagher A

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Esculetin is one of the major bioactive compounds of Cichorium intybus L. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects and possible underlying mechanism of esculetin (Esc) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory processes and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mice were pretreatmen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zhu L,Nang C,Luo F,Pan H,Zhang K,Liu J,Zhou R,Gao J,Chang X,He H,Qiu Y,Wang J,Long H,Liu Y,Yan T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve Sprague-Dawley male albino rats were tested with or without combined antagonism of peripheral H1 (using 2 mg/kg dexbrompheniramine IP) and H2 (using 32 mg/kg cimetidine IP) receptors for histamine prior to (a) drinking after 2.5 mg/kg histamine SC, (b) drinking after 24-hr water deprivation, and (c) drinking du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kraly FS,Coogan LA,Mashkuri PL,Kellman SA

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the circadian rhythmicity of some physiological variables, including rectal temperature (RT), respiration rate (RR), heart rate (HR) and skin temperature (ST) in sheep during the summer and winter in semi-arid tropical environment. Eight Malpura rams of 3-4year of age with an averag...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： De K,Kumar D,Saxena VK,Naqvi SM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide galanin is widely distributed throughout the central nervous system with multiple and diverse biological functions mediated by different receptor subtypes. In the rat, galanin-like immunoreactivity is expressed in a population of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) neurons in the dorsal raphe with e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ogren SO,Razani H,Elvander-Tottie E,Kehr J

更新日期：2007-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of physical inactivity continues to rise despite there being sufficient evidence to indicate the appropriate dosage of exercise to mitigate risk for many non-communicable diseases. This rise in physical inactivity is unlikely related to exercise prescription knowledge, but rather in the way exercise is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burnet K,Kelsch E,Zieff G,Moore JB,Stoner L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four groups of pigeons each were trained to perform four visual-discrimination tasks of varying difficulty. Two groups received the training binocularly and the other two monocularly. Two types of stimulus displays were used. In one display the two pecking keys were mounted in a horizontal arrangement, whereas, in the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Watanabe S,Hodos W,Bessette BB

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of libido is a major side effect that reduces the quality of life of prostate cancer patients on androgen-deprivation therapy. Estrogen restores sexual interest to some extent in castrated male mammals; however, the beneficial effects of estrogen vary greatly among different studies. We investigated whether the t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wibowo E,Wassersug RJ

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, there are no effective pharmacological therapies for chronic tinnitus despite a number of efforts from clinical studies and more recently, studies in animals using compounds to enhance endogenous inhibition or reduce central hyperactivity. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the therapeutic eff...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lobarinas E,Dalby-Brown W,Stolzberg D,Mirza NR,Allman BL,Salvi R

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:First evidence suggests that chronobiological aspects of sleep restriction affect metabolic conditions. Our aim was to investigate whether spontaneous free-living physical activity likewise is affected by chronobiological timing of short sleep. METHODS:In an experimental randomized, balanced cross-over design,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wilms B,Kuhr M,Chamorro R,Klinsmann N,Spyra D,Mölle M,Kalscheuer H,Schultes B,Lehnert H,Schmid SM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral and physiological consequences of heparinoid injections, which increase plasma levels of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) by releasing lipoproteinlipase into the circulation, were studied in rats, because, according to the lipostatic hypothesis of food intake control, changes in plasma metabolite levels sho...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Langhans W,Wiesenreiter F,Scharrer E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women were divided into those eating at a decelerated or linear rate. Eating rate was then experimentally increased or decreased by asking the women to adapt their rate of eating to curves presented on a computer screen and the effect on food intake and satiety was studied. Decelerated eaters were unable to eat at an ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zandian M,Ioakimidis I,Bergh C,Brodin U,Södersten P

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from the last two decades have pointed to multiple mechanisms of fear. For responding to predators, there is a group of highly interconnected hypothalamic nuclei formed by the anterior hypothalamic nucleus, the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus and the dorsal premammillary nucleus—the predator-responsive hypot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Oliveira Crisanto K,de Andrade WM,de Azevedo Silva KD,Lima RH,de Oliveira Costa MS,de Souza Cavalcante J,de Lima RR,do Nascimento ES Jr,Cavalcante JC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bodoky G,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ,Laviano A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To cover their energy demands, prey animals are forced to search for food. However, during foraging they also expose themselves to the risk of becoming the prey of predators. Consequently, in order to increase their fitness foraging animals have to trade-off efficiency of foraging against the avoidance of predation ri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wernecke KE,Brüggemann J,Fendt M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined behavioral consequences of genetic deletion of the adenosine A3 receptors in mice. The open field behavior of A3 adenosine receptor knock-out (A3R KO) mice was investigated both under basal conditions and after stimulation with psychostimulants. Adolescent (21 day-old) and adult A3R KO males showed an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Björklund O,Halldner-Henriksson L,Yang J,Eriksson TM,Jacobson MA,Daré E,Fredholm BB

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of gastric contractility in the prepyloric control of meal size, we administered atropine methyl nitrate (3 mg/kg,ip) or saline prior to 30-min tests on 3 separate days in which 0.8 M sucrose was ingested by rats after 1 h of food deprivation. Ingested 0.8 M sucrose accumulated in the stomach a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rauhofer EA,Greenberg D,Smith GP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a wide body of literature to suggest that sexual experience may influence androgen secretion in various species, in turn, androgens may also influence anxiety. We hypothesized that sexual experience may alter anxiety behavior and secretion of endogenous androgens. Experiment 1: anxiety behavior of rats with a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Edinger KL,Frye CA

更新日期：2007-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the effect of chronic dietary restriction on the physical characteristics of the intestine and gut-derived satiety hormone production. Male Wistar rats (8 weeks) were randomized to ad libitum (AL) or 35% dietary restriction (DR) for 5 months. At the end of the study, physical...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reimer RA,Maurer AD,Lau DC,Auer RN

更新日期：2010-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with significant functional disabilities. Application of new drugs which could enhance the effectiveness of antidepressants drug and reduce side effects of their long-term use seems necessary. Citicoline is used as an effective chemical agent for improving the symptoms of some neurodegenerativ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roohi-Azizi M,Torkaman-Boutorabi A,Akhondzadeh S,Nejatisafa AA,Sadat-Shirazi MS,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In nature the degu has been observed to deposit and to investigate scents. This study employed a captive group of these animals to investigate their responses to conspecific urinary marks in a neutral arena. Both sex classes served as subjects. They were presented with urine obtained from males, from females and a sal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fischer RB,Meunier GF

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the neuroendocrine pattern of response to excessive drinking induced by exposure of rats to an intermittent distribution of food (schedule-induced polydipsia, SIP), the present experiment investigated changes in plasma corticosterone, prolactin and catecholamines in chronically catheterized rats that had ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dantzer R,Terlouw C,Mormède P,Le Moal M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal behavior can be modulated by multiple interacting factors. In rodents such as rats, these factors include, among others, the female estrous cycle, exposure to a novel environment, and light. Here, we used the open field test to disassociate differences in behavior resulting from each of these factors by testing...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miller CK,Halbing AA,Patisaul HB,Meitzen J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen ovariectomized ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) received subcutaneous silastic implants of either testosterone propionate (TP), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) or cholesterol. Birds were paired daily for 1-hr with intact males. Eleven days after implantation the pairs were observed. Both TP and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rissman EF,Adkins-Regan E

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fluoxetine on food intake, body weight, and mood of obese individuals was examined in a 16-week inpatient/outpatient study. Six male and eight female obese volunteers began the study (four male and five females completed all phases of the study). They lived in a residential laboratory during three one-w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ward AS,Comer SD,Haney M,Fischman MW,Foltin RW

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human locomotion, as a behavioral system, is well suited for investigating the interplay of learning with innate biological mechanisms. The present work assembled, from previous findings, a test battery of operant conditioning to modify strong ongoing electromyographic (EMG) activity of the left tibialis anterior (TA)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wetzel MC,Wetzel RE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00