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Effects of different types of isocaloric parenteral nutrients on food intake and metabolic concomitants.

Abstract：

:Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily caloric needs. One parenteral solution was a glucose, fat and amino acid mix (TPN-25%); the other provided ketone bodies (TRI-3.5%). Effects of parenteral infusions on SFI and metabolic concomitants were compared and contrasted to that in a group of orally fed rats. Both infusions reduced SFT by 50%. Rats receiving TRI-3.5% had lower blood glucose and insulin concentrations, but increased hepatic glycogen content compared to TPN-25% or orally fed rats. No differences in hepatic triglycerides occurred between the three groups. However, serum free fatty acids were significantly lower in TRI-3.5% and in TPN-25% groups vs. fed rats. Data indicate food intake suppression is mediated by caloric content rather than nutrient type, suggesting that a mediator of SFI regulation could be at the citric acid cycle level.

journal_name

Physiol Behav

journal_title

Physiology & behavior

authors

Bodoky G,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ,Laviano A

doi

10.1016/0031-9384(95)00028-h

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

75-9

issue

1

eissn

0031-9384

issn

1873-507X

pii

003193849500028H

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章

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