The influence of a glucose drink on a demanding working memory task.

abstract：:In the present study, we tested the spatial learning behavior of four different mouse strains (129/Sv, BALB/c, C57BL and Swiss) in a newly developed circular maze. The maze was based on the circular Barnes maze, which was initially developed for rats. Since mice do not readily enter holes in floor, additional reinforc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Koopmans G,Blokland A,van Nieuwenhuijzen P,Prickaerts J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food intake of four adult male baboons (Papio anubis), ranging in weight from 18 to 33 kg, was monitored during daily experimental sessions lasting 22 hours. Food was available under a two-component operant schedule designed to mimic food availability in the natural ecology. The first component was a "procurement" com...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Foltin RW,Fischman MW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electroacupuncture (EA) as well as moxibustion stimulation has been reported to produce an excitatory effect on the gastrointestinal motility of the rat. Serotonergic neurons of the mioenteric and submucous plexus are major participants in the gastrointestinal physiology. Here, we compared the outcomes of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sugai GC,Freire Ade O,Tabosa A,Yamamura Y,Tufik S,Mello LE

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Voiding disorders in humans, particularly in children are associated with increased incidence of behavioral issues as well as past history of childhood abuse. We hypothesized that creating stress in mice, utilizing either a chronic social defeat model (SD) or restraint stress in shallow water model (RSSW) wo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mann EA,Alam Z,Hufgard JR,Mogle M,Williams MT,Vorhees CV,Reddy P

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid deficiency was modeled by feeding rats a diet deficient in the essential L-amino acid, L-lysine (L-lys). There is a rapid anorectic response to such a diet, and a strong preference for L-lys develops during the deficiency. While the brain appears to trigger this preference, the peripheral pathways that info...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Torii K,Niijima A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Footfall patterns during locomotor ontogeny have been observed in Wistar rats 10-30 days old. These reveal that, even at 22 days, the paw contacts are both spatially and temporally unlike those of the adult. In the adult there is a precise presentation sequence involving early soft contact of tactile sensitive forepaw...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clarke KA,Williams E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that the addition of Acarbose, a alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, to a carbohydrate solution blocks a preference that otherwise would be displayed for that solution. One interpretation of those results is that the alteration in preference was caused by the diminished postabsorptive nutritive value of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JD,Perez MC,Kung TM

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of saline (NaCl) solutions and water by males of two inbred strains of mice [C57BL/6J (C57) and 129/J] were examined using 48-h, two-bottle preference tests. There was a large strain difference in saline intake: at moderate concentrations (0.075-0.150 M) C57 mice tended to reject saline relative to water, where...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beauchamp GK,Fisher AS

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard replacement therapy for Addison's disease (AD) does not restore a normal circadian rhythm. In fact, hydrocortisone replacement in AD patients likely induces disrupted sleep. Given that healthy sleep plays an important role in improving quality of life, optimizing cognition, and ensuring affect regulation, the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Henry M,Wolf PS,Ross IL,Thomas KG

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:'Low-carb' diets have been suggested to be effective in body weight (BW) management. However, these diets are relatively high in protein as well. OBJECTIVE:To unravel whether body-weight loss and weight-maintenance depends on the high-protein or the 'low-carb' component of the diet. DESIGN:Body-weight (BW)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Soenen S,Bonomi AG,Lemmens SG,Scholte J,Thijssen MA,van Berkum F,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol is a common dietary constituent, but knowledge of its chemosensory properties and their relationship to its ingestion is limited. Twenty-five male and 25 female, light-regular ethanol consumers participated in five test sessions. Sessions involved determination of taste, olfactory and nasal irritation threshol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD,DiMeglio D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of exogenous oxytocin (OT) on maternal and infant behavior over 60 min of suckling, which followed 6 h of isolation, was investigated on Day 12 of lactation in rats. Mothers administered 1 IU of OT or saline through an indwelling atrial catheter and their litters indicated a similar nursing and suckling ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yamamuro Y,Sensui N

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plate shapes and package sizes, lighting and layout, color and convenience: these are a few of hidden persuaders that can contribute to how much food a person eats. This review first posits that these environmental factors influence eating because they increase consumption norms and decrease consumption monitoring. Se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wansink B

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Valine-proline-aspartate-proline-arginine (VPDPR), the amino terminal pentapeptide of pancreatic procolipase, produced a dose-dependent reduction in food intake when injected intraperitoneally into Osborne-Mendel rats that had been starved overnight. This inhibition of feeding was observed when the rats were fed a hig...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Okada S,York DA,Bray GA,Erlanson-Albertsson C

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize the mechanism of the anorexia during infection, we investigated the effect of E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on feeding in rats under various conditions: LPS (125, 100, 75, and 50 micrograms/kg body weight = b. wt.) injected intraperitoneally (IP) reduced food intake by decreasing meal frequency with...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Langhans W,Harlacher R,Scharrer E

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses (CARs) and the performance of some spontaneous behaviors were examined across the estrous cycle of female rats. CARs were facilitated during diestrus, impaired at proestrus and practically abolished at estrus and metestrus. Motor activity and head shaki...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diaz-Veliz G,Soto V,Dussaubat N,Mora S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to link parameters describing oral physiology and anatomy of consumers varying in age, gender and ethnicity to food oral processing behavior. Three groups of healthy consumers were compared: Dutch, Caucasian adults (18-30 yrs, n =32), Chinese, Asian adults (18-30 yrs, n =32) and Dutch, Caucas...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ketel EC,de Wijk RA,de Graaf C,Stieger M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief ether exposure induced high quality sexual receptivity in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats, presumably by increasing the secretion of adrenal progestins. Adrenalectomy completely blocked the effects of ether on this behavior. The onset of receptivity occurred 30--60 min following ether exposure; latencies m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Franck JA

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of food texture on the development of schedule-induced polydipsia was examined in six groups of rats (n = 8), each receiving one of six grades of food granulation. A seventh group received pellets. By the end of 15 sessions of FT 60-sec food delivery, rats receiving pellets and the coarser granulations had ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mumby D,Beck CH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:is well established that, on the anterior tongue, thresholds for chemical tastants are inversely related to the number of fungiform papillae. However, it is not known whether this is the case for thresholds to electrical currents presented to the lingual surface. In this study, electrical thresholds for 16 subjects we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miller SL,Mirza N,Doty RL

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of intrauterine food restriction (FR) on the immune function, endocrine status and attractiveness of scents of male rat-like hamsters, Cricetulus triton. Work was conducted on field-caught parents from the North China plain and their laboratory-born progeny. Restricted pregnant dams were fed 70% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Liang H,Zhang J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of plasma corticosterone is difficult because the handling associated with blood sampling from birds is stressful. The use of non-invasive means of measuring stress could help to alleviate this problem. It was considered that the accumulation of plasma corticosterone into the egg albumen could provide a no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Downing JA,Bryden WL

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Many diets employ regular periods of fasting that extend beyond a typical overnight fast (i.e. intermittent fasting [IF]). Evaluation of acute fasting responses provides information concerning the potential theoretical rationale for IF. The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the test-retest reliability...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tinsley GM,Moore ML,Graybeal AJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the respective roles of conditioned food aversion, satiety and palatability, we studied behavioral responses to a 50% total milk protein diet, compared with those to a normal protein diet containing 14% total milk protein. Different paradigms were employed, including meal pattern analysis, two-ch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bensaïd A,Tomé D,L'Heureux-Bourdon D,Even P,Gietzen D,Morens C,Gaudichon C,Larue-Achagiotis C,Fromentin G

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance training (RT) has been shown to decrease fat mass (FM), and increase fat-free mass (FFM), which can be a useful for weight loss maintenance. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of a 1-year RT intervention on weight loss maintenance following a 6-month dietary weight loss intervention. DESIGN:Following a 6-mo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hintze LJ,Messier V,Lavoie MÈ,Brochu M,Lavoie JM,Prud'homme D,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Doucet É

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to determine whether the presence of a male partner during the gestation period facilitates pregnancy maintenance in female prairie voles. In each of the three experiments more females delivered litters when the male was present and separated from them by a wire-mesh barrier than when ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dewsbury DA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STOREY, M.L. The shifting beverage landscape. PHYSIOL BEHAV, 2010. - Simultaneous lifestyle changes have occurred in the last few decades, creating an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that has led to overweight and obesity. Trends in the food supply show that total daily calories available per capita ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Storey M

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of a fungal infection on body temperature (Tb) and sleep states. Tb and sleep were recorded in male rats for 24 hr after a saline injection and 48 hr after a subcutaneous injection of live brewer's yeast, at ambient temperatures (Ta's) of 20 degrees and 30 degrees C. Peak fevers of 1.6-...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kent S,Price M,Satinoff E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of cons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Levin ED,Morgan MM,Galvez C,Ellison GD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00