Abstract:
:Brief interruptions of REM sleep are considered to be part of the REM episode. The maximum allowable duration of such an interruption, which is used to define the end of the REM episode, is currently a matter of debate. Making measurements on individual REM cycles, inter-REM interval analysis was carried out to determine whether the generally adopted 15 minute empirical rule for this maximum needs to be extended to 25 minutes as suggested by several including Kobayashi et al. Our results show that there is no reason to alter the 15 minute rule and that measurements which do not take into account the time-of-night effect may be misleading. The proportion of interrupted REM episodes observed in our population of healthy adults is high. We have therefore also examined in some detail the phenomenology of the temporal evolution of the structure and content of the interrupted REM episodes. Both showed a definite change over the night: the interruptions in the earlier episodes tend to return the system to slow wave sleep while those in the later episodes tend to return it to wake. It is hypothesized that these interruptions reflect a measure of REM sleep pressure and its interaction with both slow wave sleep and wake pressures.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Merica H,Gaillard JMdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(91)90576-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
1153-9issue
6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(91)90576-Ajournal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study investigated the effects of ethanol on retrieval from long-term memory by using a set of cognitive decision tasks. Male and female subjects were administered either 0.0 or 1.0 milliliter of ethanol per kilogram of body weight, and then asked to make physical, lexical, and semantic decisions about pai...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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