Effect of botanical extracts containing carnosic acid or rosmarinic acid on learning and memory in SAMP8 mice.

abstract：:Rats housed in social isolation postweaning (isolates) show profound behavioral and neurobiological differences when compared to socially housed rats (socials). Fischer rats (F344) relative to Lewis rats are hyperresponsive and significantly more susceptible to stressful stimuli. This investigation tested the hypothes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paulus MP,Varty GB,Geyer MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the source of inhibitory signals from the stomach or intestine that lead to satiation, the effects of 300-g tomato soup preloads on the gastric emptying of a solid meal and on hunger and fullness ratings were examined. Subjects were nine healthy women who each ingested an egg sandwich: 1) with no soup, 2) ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Spiegel TA,Kaplan JM,Alavi A,Kim PS,Tse KK

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis is one of the most commonly used drugs among adolescents, with initial use beginning between the ages of 12 to 17. Although often perceived as a 'soft drug', both short- and long-term use have been associated with numerous adverse outcomes, including cognitive impairment, increased risk of substance abuse, an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jacobs-Brichford E,Manson KF,Roitman JD

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esculetin is one of the major bioactive compounds of Cichorium intybus L. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects and possible underlying mechanism of esculetin (Esc) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory processes and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mice were pretreatmen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zhu L,Nang C,Luo F,Pan H,Zhang K,Liu J,Zhou R,Gao J,Chang X,He H,Qiu Y,Wang J,Long H,Liu Y,Yan T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have been widely used to study the molecular mechanisms of development including neurodevelopment. More recently, they have begun to be used to study neuropharmacology and neurotoxicology. Critical for this line of research are methods to study behavioral function in zebrafish. Previous studies...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bencan Z,Levin ED

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats exposed to a relatively high dose (7.5 g/kg body weight) of alcohol on either the fifth or tenth postnatal day of age have been reported to have long-lasting deficits in spatial learning ability as tested on the Morris water maze task. The question arises concerning the level of alcohol required to achieve this e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tomlinson D,Wilce P,Bedi KS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PN200-110 is a recently introduced 1,4-dihydropyridine which has been demonstrated to be a potent calcium channel blocker. 3HPN has been shown to bind in a specific saturable manner to P2 fractions obtained from brain homogenates from male Sprague-Dawley rats. 3HPN binding was found to be temperature-dependent. Specif...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Magill SB,Stone JS,Parmar SS

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple device constructed from inexpensive components enables spike activity to be integrated and displayed in a convenient scale (spikes/sec) on a pen recorder. An input voltage threshold detection circuit is employed to eliminate any random baseline noise from being integrated. A pulse output is provided to drive ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Woods TE,Dafny N

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of intact male and female Wistar rats were exposed to a standard passive avoidance procedure. The intensity of the light bulb illuminating the platform during adaptation, pre- and post-shock trials was manipulated (5, 25 or 75 W). Entrance latencies during pre-shock trials were longer for males than for females...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Haaren F,van de Poll NE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the characteristics of the current obesogenic food supply is the large availability of foods that can be ingested quickly. Controlled nutrition intervention studies have shown that the ingestion of simple energy containing beverages, which are consumed very quickly, do not lead to a lower compensatory intake of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Graaf C

更新日期：2012-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes, which plays an important role in the control of food intake and metabolic processes. In the current study, a dose-dependent relationship was shown between a bolus intracerebroventricular rat recombinant leptin administration and reductions in food intake and body weight in S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wang T,Hartzell DL,Rose BS,Flatt WP,Hulsey MG,Menon NK,Makula RA,Baile CA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium-aggressive factors are associated with the development of atherosclerosis. Exercise training can either prevent or attenuate this process, but little is known about the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in adolescents. Thus, we assessed the effects of HIIT on endothelial function, lipid pr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva MR,Waclawovsky G,Perin L,Camboim I,Eibel B,Lehnen AM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually dimorphic pheromone pathways have been used successfully to study insect olfactory coding. As one of the few mammalian species with an identified sex pheromone, the domestic pig (Sus scrofa) may be an ideal vertebrate species in which to examine sex differences in olfactory processing of a specific stimulus. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dorries KM,Adkins-Regan E,Halpern BP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats pretrained in a conditioned avoidance (CAR) paradigm were put on eight potentially addictive drugs in drinking water at two dose levels each. Fluid intake and body weight, monitored during the drugged (addiction) and nondrugged (withdrawal) states, showed drug/dose-dependent fluctuations in most groups. Extinctio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Banerjee U

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accumulating data suggesting a neuroprotective activity of cholesterol, especially in stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, a protective activity of this lipid in simulated neonatal anoxia was investigated. Rats were subjected to high cholesterol by feeding their dams with a diet enriched...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bohr I

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is often accompanied by additional tissue damage (polytrauma) that provides a source of pain input. Our studies suggest that this pain input may be detrimental to long-term recovery. In a rodent model, we have shown that engaging pain (nociceptive) fibers caudal to a lower thoracic contusion S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Strain MM,Hook MA,Reynolds JD,Huang YJ,Henwood MK,Grau JW

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusions of cholecystokinin (CCK) may exert their effects on appetite by inducing feelings of nausea or anxiety. In this double blind, placebo controlled crossover study, the impact of these effects on appetite were examined. Fifteen male subjects received a 20 min i.v. infusion of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Greenough A,Cole G,Lewis J,Lockton A,Blundell J

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the following experiments, an attempt was made to determine the role of the ovary in the control of food intake and body weight regulation during lactation. In the first study, it was found that concentrations of estradiol benzoate effective in suppressing food intake and body weight in nonlactating animals were no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fleming AS

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adrenal cortex function of farmed blue (Alopex lagopus) and silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) differing in their reaction in the feeding test were assessed. The urine cortisol:creatinine ratio was lower for those animals eating in the feeding test in comparison to those not eating in both species. In addition, eater si...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rekilä T,Harri M,Jalkanen L,Mononen J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between breakfast composition and cognitive performance was examined in elementary school children. Two experiments compared the effects of two common U.S. breakfast foods and no breakfast on children's cognition. Using a within-participant design, once a week for 3 weeks, children consumed one of two...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mahoney CR,Taylor HA,Kanarek RB,Samuel P

更新日期：2005-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heyser CJ,Vishnevetsky D,Berten S

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent rats differ in their responses to stress and ethanol from their adult counterparts, although not much is known about the contribution of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) to these differences. This study assessed the impact of stress, ethanol, and their combination on parameters of heart rate variability (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saalfield J,Spear L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electromotor behavior evoked by novel sensory stimuli in the electrogenic teleost fish Gnathonemus petersii was examined. Novelty responses (NRs) consisted of a transient accelerations of the rate of electric organ discharges following a change in sensory input. NRs were basically similar in nontreated and in immo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Post N,von der Emde G

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ferguson SA,Arrowood JW,Schultetus RS,Holson RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) exposed to a short photoperiod for 8 weeks were ovariectomized, as were hamsters that were maintained in a long photoperiod. We then tested the effect of photoperiod on the ability of progesterone (P) to reduce aggression, as well as on the effects of estrogen (E), alone and with...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elliott AS,Nunez AA

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of maternal separation on feeding behavior, particularly on rebound hyperphagia, in adult rats were examined. Time-restricted scheduled feeding (2 h per day for 6 days), was given at the age of 3, 6, 9 or 12 weeks in rats that were maternal separated from postnatal days (PD) 1-21 and control rats. Following th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Iwasaki S,Inoue K,Kiriike N,Hikiji K

更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Luxury brand marketers have recently turned their attention to customer-driven social media devoted to their brands. The key concepts of involvement, interaction and behavioral intention provide the theoretical foundation to investigate luxury brands. The purpose of this study is to test a model that analyzes the rela...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martín-Consuegra D,Díaz E,Gómez M,Molina A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental model was developed to measure various behavioral and physiological parameters in a laboratory paradigm mimicking phase shifts that could occur in time-zone transitions and shift work rotas. Volunteers were exposed to 9-h pulses of bright light (1,200 lx) as follows: day (D)1: 1800-0300 h, D2: 2100-060...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Deacon S,Arendt J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report the role of olfactory bulb (OB) norepinephrine (NE) in the identification and recognition of urinary chemical cues was examined. In Experiment 1, sexually naive adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with either the noradrenergic neurotoxin, DSP-4, or the water vehicle, and tested for their ability...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guan X,Blank JL,Dluzen DE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neophobia, or the fear of novel objects, is a behavior that is often found in wild animals. Neophobia appears to be related to the physiological stress response because individuals with higher glucocorticoid responses to stress often are more neophobic. The relationship between the heart rate response and novelty, how...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fischer CP,Franco LA,Romero LM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00