Effects of soup preloads on gastric emptying and fullness ratings following an egg sandwich meal.

abstract：:Stimulation and inhibition of gonadal development by intersexual contact was studied in pubertal African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. The effect of a possible interaction was studied by evaluation after a 98-day experimental period of gonadal development in combinations of intact and anosmic males and females. In addi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Weerd JH,Sukkel M,Bongers AB,van der Does HM,Steynis E,Richter CJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses (CARs) and the performance of some spontaneous behaviors were examined across the estrous cycle of female rats. CARs were facilitated during diestrus, impaired at proestrus and practically abolished at estrus and metestrus. Motor activity and head shaki...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diaz-Veliz G,Soto V,Dussaubat N,Mora S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the feeding behaviour and body weight changes of rats returned to a standard chow diet after prolonged periods of cafeteria feeding. In the first, both overweight (ad lib fed) and 'normal' weight (fed a restricted ration of cafeteria foods) cafeteria rats became hypophagic compared to chow-fed...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rogers PJ

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily fluid intakes were measured using two-bottle tests in female mice of inbred strains with high (BPH/2), normal (BPN/3) or low (BPL/1) blood pressure. The mice were offered a choice between water and different concentrations of NaCl (37.5-600 mM), KCl (1-400 mM), CaCl2 (1-100 mM) and quinine hydrochloride (0.003-1...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bachmanov AA,Schlager G,Tordoff MG,Beauchamp GK

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary, adult rats of both sexes fed Purina chow and a 32% sucrose solution overate, gained excess weight and had higher Lee Indexes of obesity than control animals fed only Purina chow. The magnitude of these effects was similar in the males and females. Animals of both sexes fed the sucrose diet showed a slower r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirsch E,Ball E,Godkin L

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptor cells of taste buds have a life span of about 10 days but it is not known if response characteristics of these receptors alter during the turnover cycle. To examine taste cell responses over time, a micromachined polyimide sieve electrode array was implanted between the cut ends of the rat chorda tympani ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shimatani Y,Nikles SA,Najafi K,Bradley RM

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STOREY, M.L. The shifting beverage landscape. PHYSIOL BEHAV, 2010. - Simultaneous lifestyle changes have occurred in the last few decades, creating an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that has led to overweight and obesity. Trends in the food supply show that total daily calories available per capita ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Storey M

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats secrete saliva in response to heat. In the present study, details of thermal salivation were investigated using the FOK rat in comparison with Sprague-Dawley (SD), Donryu, and ACI rats. The FOK rat is a strain inbred for genotypic heat adaptation and endures heat for long periods. Conscious rats of all four strai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Furuyama F,Murakami M,Oiwa T,Nishino H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reddy VM,Meharg SS,Ritter S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The requisite criteria for what constitutes a taste primary have not been established. Recent advances in understanding of the mechanisms and functions of taste have prompted suggestions for an expanded list of unique taste sensations, including fat, or more specifically, free fatty acids (FFA). A set of criteria are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian clock, which functions in virtually every cell throughout the body to coordinate biological processes to anticipate and better adapt to daily rhythmic changes in the environment, is one of the major biomedical breakthroughs in the 20th century. Twenty ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jiang P,Turek FW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of memory by pretest reminder treatments following ECS-induced amnesia in principle could be mediated by nonassociative arousal and/or reactivation of information by the reminder stimuli. In the present research, arousal value of the reminder treatment was largely a function of the novelty of the context i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brown AM,Sissman M,Kasprow WJ,Miller RR

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyp mice are a model for X-linked hypophosphatemia, the most common form of vitamin D-resistant rickets. Previous reports indicate alterations in the nervous system of these mice. The present study examined rearing and step climbing behavior in Hyp mice in the staircase test. We found that male Hyp mice have large red...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaughn LK,Quock RM,Meyer RA Jr

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the review is to highlight the influences of ambient temperature (T(a)) and caloric restriction (CR) on metabolism, cardiovascular function and behavior in mice. Standard vivarium ambient temperatures (T(a)?23 degrees C) are a mild cold stress for mice requiring elevated metabolic rate and food intake. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Overton JM,Williams TD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from this and other laboratories have demonstrated that sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses are reduced in laboratory rats exposed to chronic intermittent stress. To extend these findings, we have conducted three experiments in which laboratory rats were exposed daily for 26 consecutive days to the same (h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Konarska M,Stewart RE,McCarty R

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune mice perform poorly in two-way active avoidance tasks, and the extent of this performance deficit appears to be related to the extent of autoimmunity following developmental manipulations. In the current study, the pituitary hormone prolactin, which has immune-enhancing effects, was used to manipulate this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Waters NS,Badura LL,Ahmed SA,Gogal RM Jr,Denenberg VH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we tested the spatial learning behavior of four different mouse strains (129/Sv, BALB/c, C57BL and Swiss) in a newly developed circular maze. The maze was based on the circular Barnes maze, which was initially developed for rats. Since mice do not readily enter holes in floor, additional reinforc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Koopmans G,Blokland A,van Nieuwenhuijzen P,Prickaerts J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain popular models of the regulation of food intake predict a positive correlation between the size of a meal and the preceding and/or following intermeal interval. However, the reported strength of these prandial correlations has varied widely in the literature. To determine what factors may influence the strengt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Collier G,Johnson DF,Mitchell C

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a mild, nonpainful stressor (restraint, RT) on the social behavior of male rats were explored. Twenty-four hours after single or repeated RT, experimental subjects were confronted in a neutral cage with unfamiliar and naive opponents of the same sex and strain, matched for age and body weight. Introduct...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Albonetti ME,Farabollini F

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic pain usually suffer from learning and memory impairment which may significantly decrease their quality of life. Despite laboratory and clinical studies, the mechanism underlying this memory impairment remains elusive. We evaluated the effect of chronic pain on the glutamate and GABA lev...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saffarpour S,Shaabani M,Naghdi N,Farahmandfar M,Janzadeh A,Nasirinezhad F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hall FS,Humby T,Wilkinson LS,Robbins TW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mongolian gerbils are territorial rodents of steppes and semideserts of Mongolia and Northern China. At least under laboratory conditions, the family life is characterized by long-term harmonious and short-term aggressive periods in which some members are expelled. The purpose of this study was to clarify which featur...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scheibler E,Weinandy R,Gattermann R

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study mainly explored the thermal comfort from the perspective of physiology. Three physiological parameters, including skin temperature (local and mean), electrocardiograph (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG), were investigated to see how they responded to the ambient temperature and how they were related to th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yao Y,Lian Z,Liu W,Shen Q

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose and insulin levels of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were changed by an infusion of either glucose, insulin or a mixture of glucose and insulin in the third ventricle of freely moving undisturbed rats. Before, during and after infusions venous blood samples were withdrawn to determine insulin- and glucose conce...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Steffens AB,Scheurink AJ,Luiten PG

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions promote weight gain in children and adults, with early nutritional states and the availability of energy condensed/high-fat palatable diets appearing to facilitate the development of obesity. Little is known about the extent to which prenatal and postnatal dietary manipulations alter the respo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shalev U,Tylor A,Schuster K,Frate C,Tobin S,Woodside B

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gasotransmitter recently discovered after nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide. Both NO and H2S are involved in multiple physiological functions. Whereas NO has been shown to vary with psychological stress, the influence of stress on H2S and the relationship between H2S a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kroll JL,Werchan CA,Reeves AG,Bruemmer KJ,Lippert AR,Ritz T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male and female rats were housed in a sedentary condition or given free access to a running wheel for 50 days. Running wheel activity of female rats was higher than that of males throughout the experiment. Food intake, of both male and female rats that could take exercise increased, and the rate of increase of f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tokuyama K,Saito M,Okuda H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male Betta splendens were gonadectomized and tested twice for aggressive behavior two weeks later. In a mutual viewing test environment, it was found that gonadectomized animals maintained their aggressive behavior on all six indices of aggression at a level equal to controls. Animals that showed some testis reg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiss CS,Coughlin JP

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-day old weanling male and female rats were either lesioned in the septal area, gonadectomized, lesioned and gonadectomized, or untreated. Tests for reactivity to electric shock were conducted at 26 and at 40 days of age. Neither males nor females showed any effect of the lesions are measured by flinch and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stewart J,Atkinson S,Cygan D

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycemic conditioning was investigated in four experiments in which insulin was administered to animals in particular stimulus contexts. Both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic conditioned responses were obtained, with the directionality of the CR dependent upon which environmental complex was used as the CS. These bidire...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Becker HC

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00