Effects of chorda tympani transection on long-term salt preference in hamsters.

abstract：:A short-term fluid-intake test is described which is directed at the study of individual variation in gustation in laboratory mice. To avoid position preferences associated with two-bottle tests, single graduated cylinders are used to present the solution. Intake of water and solutions is recorded for a 6-h period beg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kotlus BS,Blizard DA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the pri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burright RG,Engellenner WJ,Donovick PJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats, fitted with indwelling gastric fistulas, were tested with either a closed fistula (normal drinking) or an open fistula (sham drinking) following either intracellular dehydration (with NaCl), extracellular dehydration (with PEG), or the combination of the two stimuli. In normal drinking tests, the combined s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salisbury JJ,Rowland NE

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from this and other laboratories have demonstrated that sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses are reduced in laboratory rats exposed to chronic intermittent stress. To extend these findings, we have conducted three experiments in which laboratory rats were exposed daily for 26 consecutive days to the same (h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Konarska M,Stewart RE,McCarty R

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inferior colliculus (IC) is primarily involved in the processing of acoustic stimuli, including those emitted by prey and predators. The role of the central nucleus of the IC (CIC) in fear and anxiety has been suggested based on electrophysiological, behavioral and immunohistochemical studies. The reactivity of hi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nobre MJ

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported binge-type consumption of solid vegetable shortening in non-food deprived rats maintained on schedules of limited shortening access. The current study determined if limited access would promote binge-type consumption of sucrose solutions. Adult male rats (6 groups, n = 10 each) were prov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wojnicki FH,Stine JG,Corwin RL

更新日期：2007-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study with rats was to show that electrical stimulation of a monosynaptic pathway, whose high plastic potency is well-known, can serve as a conditioned stimulus (CS) in a learning paradigm. Using chronic rats, stimulation of the perforant pathway, which activates the entorhinal cortex input to t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reymann KG,Rüthrich H,Lindenau L,Ott T,Matthies H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of two experimental groups--one with lesions of the perforant paths projecting to the dorsal hippocampus (the D group) and one with lesions of the perforant paths to both the dorsal and ventral hippocampus (the DV group)--was compared with the performance of a lesioned control group and an intact contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Myhrer T

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that several amino acids, such as arginine, are potent stimuli for insulin and glucagon secretion from the pancreas. Recently, vagal arginine sensors, which modulate arginine-induced pancreatic hormone secretion, have been reported to exist in the liver. The present investigation was designed to evalu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Trabelsi F,Hélie R,Bergeron R,Lavoie JM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two behavioral experiments were performed to determine if the housing conditions modify taste preferences, body weight gain, food and fluid intake, and alimentary diurnal pattern in adult male rats. In Experiment 1, a two-bottle 24-h preference test (salt, sweet, sour, bitter solutions versus deionized water) was perf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scalera G

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schütz RA,Izquierdo I

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male sexual satiety has been associated with a decrease in dopamine levels. Spontaneous recovery of copulatory behavior begins at least 72 h after sexual satiety is reached or in the condition in which a sexually-satiated male is exposed to a new receptive female distinct from the one with which sexual satiety was rea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rojas-Hernández J,Juárez J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To partly or completely satisfy the increasing demand for insulin, pregnant rats were infused SC with human insulin (2.4 or 4.8 IU/day) from day 14 to day 20 of gestation. Cyclic control rats underwent the same procedure of 6 days of insulin-treatment. During the treatment all groups of rats were hypoglycaemic, but fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wijkstra S,Moes H,Schuiling GA,Koiter TR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined spatial memory as measured by radial arm maze (RAM) performance after exposure to two stress conditions and a normothermic-unrestrained control condition. Male Fischer 344 rats were trained on the win-shift RAM procedure for 7 days, by which time they achieved asymptotic performance. The next day, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stillman MJ,Shukitt-Hale B,Levy A,Lieberman HR

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both major depression and depressive symptoms are associated with a high rate of nicotine dependence, and a history of major depression has an adverse impact on smoking cessation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether continuous ingestion of nicotine affects indices of depressive behavior in the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Djurić VJ,Dunn E,Overstreet DH,Dragomir A,Steiner M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten pairs of obese and nonobese monkeys, matched for age and sex, received one liquid test meal a day for 4 days. Testing was conducted during the middle of a 6-h period of food deprivation. At all other times the monkeys were freely fed on maintenance chow biscuits. The first test meal of grape and orange flavor drin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Booth DA,Grinker JA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human locomotion, as a behavioral system, is well suited for investigating the interplay of learning with innate biological mechanisms. The present work assembled, from previous findings, a test battery of operant conditioning to modify strong ongoing electromyographic (EMG) activity of the left tibialis anterior (TA)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wetzel MC,Wetzel RE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the differences between young and elderly people on the perceived intensity and pleasantness of sucrose in foods, in relation to their food intake. First, a group of 35 young subjects (mean age: 22 +/- 2 years) and 29 elderly subjects (mean age: 79 +/- 6 years) judged the intensity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： De Jong N,De Graaf C,Van Staveren WA

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to investigate changes in ambulatory and drinking behavior, using the Gunma University-type special apparatus for continuous and direct measurement of ambulation and drinking in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (STZ, 60 mg/kg). Ambulatory activity of diabetic rats was significantly less t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shimomura Y,Shimizu H,Takahashi M,Sato N,Uehara Y,Negishi M,Kobayashi I,Kobayashi S

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many diets employ regular periods of fasting that extend beyond a typical overnight fast (i.e. intermittent fasting [IF]). Evaluation of acute fasting responses provides information concerning the potential theoretical rationale for IF. The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the test-retest reliability...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tinsley GM,Moore ML,Graybeal AJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Timing of eating is recognized as a significant contributor to body weight regulation. Disruption of sleep-wake cycles from a predominantly diurnal (daytime) to a delayed (evening) lifestyle leads to altered circadian rhythms and metabolic dysfunction. This article reviews current evidence for timed and delayed eating...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Allison KC,Goel N

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Winning competitions has been shown to lead to higher testosterone (T) relative to losing in men and males of other species. In Experiment 1, 38 women and 37 men provided a saliva sample, completed a novel computer-based vocabulary competition task at which they won or lost based on their own ability, provided feedbac...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Anders SM,Watson NV

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study analyzes the testosterone (T), cortisol (C) and emotional response in competitive interactions between dyads, as well as the relationship between basal T and the emotional response. Seventy-two men and women (36 dyads) participated in same-sex dyads in a face-to-face laboratory competition, and thirt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abad-Tortosa D,Costa R,Alacreu-Crespo A,Hidalgo V,Salvador A,Serrano MÁ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In these experiments we determined whether stress influenced intake of different flavored test solutions or only those that were preferred. In a series of studies, rats or hamsters were exposed to acute (1 h) or repeated (3 h/day for 3 days) restraint stress immediately followed by access to one of four tastants (sacc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Howell LA,Harris RB,Clarke C,Youngblood BD,Ryan DH,Gilbertson TA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction and slow neonatal growth in humans are each associated with poorer learning, memory and cognitive flexibility in childhood and adulthood. The relative contributions of pre- and post-natal growth to cognitive outcomes are unclear, however. We therefore compared performance in learning, m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hunter DS,Hazel SJ,Kind KL,Liu H,Marini D,Giles LC,De Blasio MJ,Owens JA,Pitcher JB,Gatford KL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of socially stressing the dominant/aggressive member of a pair of male mice is tested. Male mice (NMRI outbreed strain) were housed in pairs to assess dominant and subordinate roles by agonistic interactions and urine-marking test. Social stress for dominant males consisted in 30 min/day of exposure to...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Amato FR,Rizzi R,Moles A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the gerbil's chorda tympani nerve response to sucrose is antagonized by p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyransoide (PNP-Glu), the present taste aversion behavioral experiments sought to determine whether the gerbil's behavioral gustatory responses could be modified by adding PNP-Glu to taste solutions. Results demons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Myers CE,Neita A,Jakinovich W Jr

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional effects of chronic administration of 60 mg kg-1 chloroquine or quinacrine given as daily intraperitoneal injections for 84 days on normal and denervated expansor secundariorum muscles, a smooth muscle from the wing of chicks wholly innervated by noradrenergic nerves, have been investigated. Administrati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lot TY

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each of three monkeys was operantly conditioned to slow its heart, to exercise (lift weights) and to attenuate the tachycardia of exercise by combining these two skills. Each was further tested during beta-adrenergic blockade (atenolol), combined alpha-adrenergic blockade (prazosin) and beta-adrenergic blockade, or ch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Engel BT,Talan MI

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00