Abstract:
:Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the primiparous dams' nesting cages, and dyadic behavioral interactions were observed for 10 min. We also obtained plasma prolactin levels of these females, or others who had similar histories, but were not tested for maternal aggression. Behaviorally, the intensity of fighting was greater in lead-exposed pairs than in water-control pairs that fought. However, the percentage of pairs displaying aggressive behavior and average latency to initial contact were similar, regardless of dietary history. Plasma prolactin levels implied that lead exposure alone decreased circulating prolactin in primiparous Het dams eight days postpartum, but confrontation with a male intruder also was sufficient to reduce prolactin levels in water-control dams. It would be reasonable to assume that such changes in prolactin are dopaminergically mediated. The data suggest that lead ingestion may, in a species and strain specific manner, modify: 1) neurotransmitter and hormonal systems and 2) social behavior. The major effect of "subclinical" lead toxicity may be to change the limits of an organism's ability to cope with its environment.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Burright RG,Engellenner WJ,Donovick PJdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(89)90053-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
889-93issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(89)90053-Xjournal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) was developed to reflect obsessionality and compulsivity related to craving and drinking behaviour for revealing in the long-term drop-out, abstinence and relapse. This study evaluates the early OCDS predictive value in drop-out, abstinence and relapse of patients sufferi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.01.021
更新日期:2011-05-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90139-2
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90366-c
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90090-q
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90070-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00256-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.09.016
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00006-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00961-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.012
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.014
更新日期:2011-10-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90075-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.025
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.037
更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::For a given fish species, individuals are different in their ability to cope with stressors; each individual has its own set of physiological and behavioral responses to stress (stress-coping style). This individual diversity is of importance when considering the welfare of fish reared in aquaculture facilities. In th...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112576
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the area postrema in radiation-induced emesis and taste aversion learning and the relationship between these behaviors were studied in cats. The potential involvement of neural factors which might be independent of the area postrema was minimized by using low levels of ionizing radiation (100 rads at a dos...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90189-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has investigated the effect of exogenous cortisol on aggression in juvenile rainbow trout, along with the involvement of mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) mediating the effects of cortisol. Fish were fed pellets supplemented with cortisol, the GR antagonist mifepristone (RU486)...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.09.018
更新日期:2009-12-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90025-9
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90008-7
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90171-9
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The food intakes of male and female rats (Harvard strain) adapted to cold (5 degrees C) starting at weaning were studied in the cold and during reacclimation to 25 degrees C. Following 24 hr food deprivation, the male rats regained the weight they had lost without making up for the food they had missed (increased food...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90377-8
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00