Antidepressant effect of ingested nicotine in female rats of Flinders resistant and sensitive lines.

abstract：:Excessive expectancy or an aversion to acupuncture makes it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture during clinical trials. We investigated whether experimental manipulations of the perception of acupuncture could elicit different responses to identical acupuncture stimulation. Seventeen participants were as...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chae Y,Kim SY,Park HS,Lee H,Park HJ

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual information processing was investigated in the inferotemporal cortical (ITCx)-amygdalar (AM)-lateral hypothalamic (LHA) axis which contributes to food-nonfood discrimination. Neuronal activity was recorded from monkey AM and LHA during discrimination of sensory stimuli including sight of food or nonfood. The ta...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ono T,Tamura R,Nishijo H,Nakamura K,Tabuchi E

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of various doses (0-250 micrograms/kg, SC) of estradiol-17 beta (E2) in a two-bottle choice conditioned taste aversion and a two-compartment conditioned place preference procedure were studied in male and female rats. Dose-dependent taste aversion and place aversion effects of E2 were established, and the cond...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Beun R,Jansen E,Smeets MA,Niesing J,Slangen JL,van de Poll NE

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is a widely distributed molecule indicating the spread actions of its ligand steroid, and plays an important role underlying male sexual behavior. Nevertheless, the influence of steroid hormones and their receptors on cerebellar neurons, as foundation of sexual behavior, is largely unknown. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perez-Pouchoulen M,Toledo R,Garcia LI,Perez-Estudillo CA,Coria-Avila GA,Hernandez ME,Carrillo P,Manzo J

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of data in the literature suggests that environmental enrichment has beneficial effects on various cognitive parameters in rodents. However, the magnitude of these effects and their persistence after the cessation of enrichment vary markedly across studies, with the use of different enrichment protocols p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Amaral OB,Vargas RS,Hansel G,Izquierdo I,Souza DO

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley rats over-consume calories over a 10 week period and develop diet-induced obesity (c. 100 g body weight differential vs controls) when fed a control pellet diet supplemented with chocolate Ensure liquid. Subsequent withdrawal of Ensure immediately reduces caloric intake by more than 50%, and results in ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mercer JG,Duncan JS,Archer ZA

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin regulates energy homeostasis and reproduction. One key population of leptin receptors (Lepr) are found on proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, and evidence links the action of gonadal estrogens to these same POMC neurons. To determine whether Lepr on POMC neurons are critical ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shi H,Sorrell JE,Clegg DJ,Woods SC,Seeley RJ

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of 30 min of cycling exercise at a moderate intensity of 50% peak oxygen uptake, compared to 30 min of rest, on changes in emotional responses to pictorial foreground stimuli that reliably elicit unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant affect. Emotional responses were measured by self-reports of vale...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crabbe JB,Smith JC,Dishman RK

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the long-term effects of the histamine (H) synthesis inhibitor alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (FMH) on feeding and body weight in rats. FMH (administered via 2-week osmotic minipumps) increased feeding significantly throughout the test period. Body weights were also significantly increased toward...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Orthen-Gambill N,Salomon M

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous researchers have assumed that malaise-inducing drugs condition aversions to tastes more readily than to textural stimuli. The present report shows that rats given a single injection of lithium chloride after they have sampled a viscous fluid, subsequently showed greater avoidance of that fluid than did contro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ramirez I

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of eating on defecation behaviour was investigated in four 20-30 kg pigs. Rectal distention stimulation was performed pre- and postprandially at 10 cm from the anus with a 5 cm latex balloon. Volume was increased in steps of 10 ml up to 200 ml of air or until balloon defecation. Dependent measures were volu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Musial F,Crowell MD,French AW

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that animals are selected to make accurate choices and prioritize goals within the constraints of a given social environment to maximize fitness. These decisions are mostly based on complex processes in which value is linked to reward and cues may carry variable incentive salience. However, the level...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Soares MC,Cardoso SC,Malato JT,Messias JP

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Acute stress responses of women are typically more reactive than that of men. Women, compared to men, may be more vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Whether there are differences between women and men with PTSD in levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, was investigated in a pilot study. ME...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freidenberg BM,Gusmano R,Hickling EJ,Blanchard EB,Bremner JD,Frye C

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular responses to moderate steady-state exercise were studied in Type A and Type B males and females. Eighteen men and 17 women, ages 20 to 40 years, were chosen for Type A (males = 10, females = 10) and Type B (males = 8, females = 7) groups by means of the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS). Subjects exercised ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulbulian R,Bitters D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of metabolic status on food selection during refeeding after fasting was investigated in rats fasted for a long period of time and subsequently given the choice of eating fat, protein, and carbohydrate individually. Rats were fasted until either metabolic phase 2 (essentially using lipids) or metabolic p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Larue-Achagiotis C,Thouzeau C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cage size on spontaneous locomotor rhythms of laboratory mice was studied under simulated light-dark (12:12) cycles. On-line image analysis of bodily displacement yielded a locomotor signal over a period of 3 days. Continuous wavelet transform was applied to the signal, and ensemble averaging of eight mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Poon AM,Wu BM,Poon PW,Cheung EP,Chan FH,Lam FK

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of androgenic and estrogenic metabolites of testosterone to the activation of sexual behavior was studied in Japanese quail by using inhibitors of testosterone metabolism, antiestrogens and antiandrogens. These compounds were tested in castrated birds whose sexual behavior had been activated ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Alexandre C,Balthazart J

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress during adolescence is related to increased prevalence of anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders in humans. This phenotype has been consistently recapitulated in animal models with male subjects, but models using female subjects are fewer. The aim of these studies was to test the hypothesis that chr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roeckner AR,Bowling A,Butler TR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present studies sought to determine whether prenatal cocaine administration (15 mg/kg b.i.d. between gestational ages 1-20) had enduring effects on emotional behavior of rats. Rats prenatally treated with cocaine interacted less with other rats in the social interaction test of anxiety at both 30 and 120 days of a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Overstreet DH,Moy SS,Lubin DA,Gause LR,Lieberman JA,Johns JM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats adrenalectomized (ADX) on day 11 of life display enhanced brain growth due, at least in part, to a stimulation of cell proliferation and myelinogenesis. The present study investigated some functional consequences of this treatment. Rats were ADX or sham-operated (SHAM) on postnatal day 11 and then tested in adult...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yehuda R,McDonald D,Heller H,Meyer J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies that examined the effects of knife cuts ventral to the septal area, or the pattern of anterograde degeneration after other obesity-inducing lesions or cuts, have implicated the septal area in feeding behavior. However, lesion studies have been inconsistent. In the present study, large electrolytic les...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pankey EA,Shurley MR,King BM

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Axonal transport deficit is a key mechanism involved in neurodegenerative conditions. Fluoxetine, a commonly used antidepressant for treatment of depression, is known to regulate several important structural and neurochemical aspects of hippocampal functions. However, the mechanisms underlying these effect...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zavvari F,Nahavandi A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction times and perceived intensities for NaCl solutions were measured in sixteen human adults. Stimulus delivery was by means of a circular piece of solution-soaked filter paper held with forceps. The reaction time (T) decreased and the perceived intensity (S) increased with increasing the concentration (C) of NaC...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yamamoto T,Kato T,Matsuo R,Araie N,Azuma S,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep, waking, and EEG power spectra were investigated in rats with spinal 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine (5,6-DHT) lesions, following 20 mg/kg zimeldine or vehicle IP injections. 5,6-DHT selectively lesioned the descending serotonergic pathways. Lesion alone did not change sleep and waking stages compared to baseline, excep...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bjørkum AA,Neckelmann D,Bjorvatn B,Ursin R

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gross and subgross anatomical observations of the penis pointed to a mechanical arrangement whereby contraction of the bulbocavernosus (BC) muscles would enhance erections of the glans penis and contraction of the ischiocavernosus (IC) muscles would enhance or produce penis flips. These functions for the muscles were ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hart BL,Melese-D'Hospital PY

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated that rapid eye movement (REM), or paradoxical, sleep deprivation can interfere with the retention of certain types of learning tasks, particularly spatial learning. The present study investigated the effects of 6 h of REM sleep deprivation on the retention and extinction of both cued...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Silvestri AJ

更新日期：2005-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Esculetin is one of the major bioactive compounds of Cichorium intybus L. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects and possible underlying mechanism of esculetin (Esc) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory processes and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mice were pretreatmen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zhu L,Nang C,Luo F,Pan H,Zhang K,Liu J,Zhou R,Gao J,Chang X,He H,Qiu Y,Wang J,Long H,Liu Y,Yan T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is routinely used to assess the aversive consequences of anorexic agents, including potential pharmacological therapies for obesity. In a typical CTA paradigm, rats briefly sampling a novel tastant (e.g., saccharin) are acutely administered with toxin (e.g., lithium chloride, LiCl)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Benoit SC,Air EL,Wilmer K,Messerschmidt P,Hodge KM,Jones MB,Eckstein DM,McOsker CC,Seeley RJ,Woods SC,Sheldon RJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The imbalance of epigenetic, oxidative stress and inflammatory markers is associated with the aging physiopathology. Then, the influence of bioactive nutritional compounds and physical training on these biomarkers has been studied, although the combination of both strategies has been not investigated. Therefore, our a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dani C,Dias KM,Trevizol L,Bassôa L,Fraga I,Proença ICT,Pochmann D,Elsner VR

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umami tasting substances, MSG (monosodium glutamate), HG (glutamic acid), LGDE (1-glutamic acid diethyl ester), DLHCA (dl-homocysteic acid), DLAAA (dl-aminoadipic acid) and 5'GMP, were tested on the hamster and the human. Ten mM MSG was routinely used in the hamster as it elicited strong chorda tympani responses. Simi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Faurion A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00