Abstract：
:The influence of metabolic status on food selection during refeeding after fasting was investigated in rats fasted for a long period of time and subsequently given the choice of eating fat, protein, and carbohydrate individually. Rats were fasted until either metabolic phase 2 (essentially using lipids) or metabolic phase 3 (when there was a rise in protein utilization). The very large first meal of the refeeding was identical in the two groups of animals and consisted mainly of fat and protein. The observed diurnal hyperphagia persisted for 2 days in phase 2, while in phase 3 the hyperphagia persisted throughout the 8 observation days. Both periods of hyperphagia consisted of an increase in fat and in protein intakes. The nocturnal intake was increased, but to a lesser extent, on days 4 and 5 in phase 2 and on days 4, 5, and 6 in phase 3. These results can be related to the metabolic events present during the diurnal part of the nycthemeral cycle.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Larue-Achagiotis C,Thouzeau Cdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(95)02231-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
1033-7issue
6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031938495022317journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Compared were the light-dark pattern of absolute energy intake and macronutrient selection of male Wistar rats intracerebroventricularly infused with glucagon (5 ng/h) or saline for 7 days in a three-way selection of macronutrients. Glucagon infusion induced a decrease in 24 h and nocturnal energy intake, whereas no s...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02108-6
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taste expectations can influence taste evaluations. It is not known, however, whether the environmental cues that influence taste expectations--such as suggestible names and brand labels--can have a referred impact on the intake volume of companion foods. Adult diners who ordered a prix-fixe restaurant meal were given...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.12.010
更新日期：2007-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten pairs of obese and nonobese monkeys, matched for age and sex, received one liquid test meal a day for 4 days. Testing was conducted during the middle of a 6-h period of food deprivation. At all other times the monkeys were freely fed on maintenance chow biscuits. The first test meal of grape and orange flavor drin...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90010-d
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The position of substantia nigra anterior to the interaural line has been correlated with body weight in Wistar rats. A regression line y = 0.0050x + 1.36 makes it possible to locate the substantia nigra in different sized rats ranging between 140 g and 460 g. This equation is not valid for Sprague Dawley rats. The po...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90075-0
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the prefrontal cortex response to emotional salient stimuli in subjects with high scores in Neuroticism (and low in Sensation Seeking) or high scores in Sensation Seeking (and low in Neuroticism) personality traits, -called now Neuroticism and Sensation Seeking groups-. For this pu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.002
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of opioid antagonists on seasonal changes in feeding behavior of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during fall, winter, and summer, as well as in bottle-fed fawns are described. Naltrexone had no effect on the amount of milk ingested by bottle-fed fawns. After weaning naltrexone significantly decr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90267-7
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing doses of naltrexone (25 to 200 mg) given over 4 consecutive days reduced intake of laboratory luncheon meals by 30% in 17 obese men. Meal size remained suppressed in the laboratory during the week following naltrexone administration. Water intake in the laboratory and body weight were not affected. Rates of...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90198-3
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) is characterized by a drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥10 mmHg within three minutes of upright posture. NOH is common in the elderly population. This group of individuals is at an increased risk for deficits in multiple cognitive...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112682
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-two healthy young adults classified either as Type A (coronary prone) or Type B were randomly assigned to a vigilance task during which observing responses produced targets according to either a predictable (i.e., fixed-interval 90-sec) or a nonpredictable (i.e., random-interval 90-sec) reinforcement schedule. D...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90054-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vagal afferents are a vital link between the peripheral tissue and central nervous system (CNS). There is an abundance of vagal afferents present within the proximal gastrointestinal tract which are responsible for monitoring and controlling gastrointestinal function. Whilst essential for maintaining homeostasis there...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of the retino-hypothalamic pathway suggests that light stimulation may influence the activity of the autonomic outflows. Efferent activities of the pancreatic, hepatic, and gastric branches of the vagus nerve and those of pancreatic, hepatic, splenic, adrenal, and renal branch of the splanchnic nerve wer...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90249-f
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-stimulation (SS) of both the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and the dorsolateral hippocampus (HPC) is known to develop slowly, over a period of days. In both cases, the acquisition of bar-pressing can be markedly hastened by delivery of noncontingent electrical stimulation for several days prior to SS training. ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90198-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00566-2
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular responses to moderate steady-state exercise were studied in Type A and Type B males and females. Eighteen men and 17 women, ages 20 to 40 years, were chosen for Type A (males = 10, females = 10) and Type B (males = 8, females = 7) groups by means of the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS). Subjects exercised ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00214-4
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present report explored firstly how palatability modified the effects of energy density (ED) on short-term food intake and changes in rated appetite within a single test meal, and secondly how repeated consumption altered these relationships. Experiment 1 contrasted disguised high (HED) and low (LED) versions of a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.019
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroticism and depressive symptomatology have been related to a heightened and diminished physiological stress response, which may partly explain their negative relationship with health and wellbeing. Identifying factors that may increase disease vulnerability is especially relevant in older people, whose physiologic...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.015
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00434-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little information is available on the participation of the perineal striated muscles in female reproductive processes. Here, we describe the gross anatomy and innervation of two striated perineal muscles in the female rabbit, the bulbospongiosus (BSM) and ischiocavernosus (ISM), and analyze their reflex electromyogra...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00638-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current models hold that peripheral and CNS GLP-1 signaling operate as distinct systems whereby CNS GLP-1 regulates food intake and circulating GLP-1 regulates glucose homeostasis. There is accumulating evidence that the arcuate nucleus, an area of the CNS that regulates energy homeostasis, responds to hormones and nu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.04.018
更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a psychiatric illness characterized by eating binges followed by inappropriate behavioral attempts to compensate for the binges, usually vomiting or laxative abuse. Patients with BN have disturbances in the development of satiety during a meal as well as disturbances in functions of the upper g...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.11.010
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined spatial memory as measured by radial arm maze (RAM) performance after exposure to two stress conditions and a normothermic-unrestrained control condition. Male Fischer 344 rats were trained on the win-shift RAM procedure for 7 days, by which time they achieved asymptotic performance. The next day, ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00091-2
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technique of dietary self-selection has been widely used to investigate proposed mechanisms of protein and carbohydrate regulation and to substantiate theories relating nutrients, brain chemistry and behaviour. These experiments have produced conflicting results which might be accounted for by differences in exper...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90100-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male rats were exposed to single applications of one of three stressful stimuli (low environmental temperature, immobilization, random footshock) for periods up to 4 hours and plasma levels of corticosterone (PCS), fatty acids (PFA), and glucose (PGL) were determined at various points during the stress exposure ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90054-x
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-week-old chicks were trained in a simultaneous color discrimination learning task using food reinforcement. They had to discriminate between two discs of a different color whose right-left position was alternated at random. Results showed that chicks made more errors when the nonreinforced color was placed on the ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90297-7
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food intake of four adult male baboons (Papio anubis), ranging in weight from 18 to 33 kg, was monitored during daily experimental sessions lasting 22 hours. Food was available under a two-component operant schedule designed to mimic food availability in the natural ecology. The first component was a "procurement" com...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90124-2
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-Evans hooded rats were tested for emotionality and observed by pairs in an open field for 6 consecutive days. Postoperative observations indicated that both emotionality and social cohesiveness were dramatically altered by ventromedial and anterolateral hypothalamic lesions. Tegmental, interpeduncular and habenul...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90093-1
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonic imaging was used to quantify oral movements made during the oral processing of foods while subjects assessed the intensity of the sensory attributes, thick, creamy, sweet and bitter. A series of four stimuli were prepared with high and low viscosities and high and low sweetness. Over five sessions, subjects...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.021
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the mechanism of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in the learning and memory dysfunction in rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). METHODS:Eighty rats were divided into eight groups: the 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (NaCMC)-treated group, empty vector (LV-Mock)-treated g...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.010
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative studies of species differences and similarities in the regulation of courtship behavior afford an understanding of evolutionary pressures and constraints shaping reproductive processes and the relative contributions of hormonal, genetic, and ecological factors. Here, we review species differences and simil...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.021
更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:By using the two-bottle, self-selection method it was found that an excess of thyroid hormone administration to rats increased water and sodium intake. Thyroidectomy changed the initial preference from water to sodium chloride. Oral treatment of the thyroidectomized rats with thyroid hormones brought salt ingestion ba...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90231-4
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
