Abstract：
:This report describes a standard procedure for studying the disordered eating behavior of bulimic patients in a laboratory setting. Test meals were given to eight normal weight women with bulimia under four different conditions on non-consecutive days. On day 1 they were asked to consume as much as they "would normally eat" by means of a straw from an opaque container holding 1500 g of a palatable liquid food. An eating monitor recorded the pattern of consumption. Five patients showed abnormalities of either excessive eating or acceleration of the rate of eating. On the second and third days they were given standardized amounts of an array of foods. They were instructed to eat normally on one of these days and to eat as much as they could on the other, in counterbalanced order. All patients ate to excess when they were asked, over a 28 to 90 min period, and consumed a mean of 4477 kcal (range 2083-8499 kcal) with a macronutrient composition similar to that of the typical American diet. They all vomited afterwards. On the day they were asked to eat normally, five patients overate and vomited, two ate very little, and one refused to participate. On the fourth day patients were asked to eat as much as they could of a single item, ice cream. Six patients consumed a mean of 1545 kcal (range 741-2919 kcal); one patient ate only 85 kcal; and one patient refused to participate. There were large and significant correlations among the sizes of the various meals consumed in excess.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Kissileff HR,Walsh BT,Kral JG,Cassidy SMdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(86)90426-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
563-70issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(86)90426-9journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study aimed at investigating the effects of modulators of acetylcholine-muscarinic (ACh-M) and GABAA.B-receptors in the lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmentum on the electrical self-stimulation evoked from these regions. In each Wistar rat, a bipolar electrode and an ipsilateral insulated cannula-cum-electrod...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00452-0
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first experimental study directed at differentiating between physiological or sensory accounts of the satiation of nondrug cravings, using chocolate craving, the most common craving in North America. At the onset of craving, chocolate cravers consumed a chocolate bar, the caloric equivalent in "white choco...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90283-6
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine alters brain function from the early days of development throughout the entire life of an individual. Since the first preclinical research on cocaine sensitization was published, sex differences in response to the drug in adult rats have been noted. With the appearance of reports on "crack babies" during the 1...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.017
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During later life sleep depth (slow-wave sleep, SWS) and maintenance exhibit deleterious changes, with possible negative effects on daytime function. This study assessed the effect of chronic, supervised exercise on sleep using laboratory-based polysomnography (PSG) and repeated measures in older adults. Thirteen men ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.031
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male Wistar rats living in colonies of 4 males plus 4 females were compared to noncolony males, cohabitating with a female. Irreversible dominance relationships developed between one dominant male (D) and three subordinates (S). Dominants developed high basal testosterone levels and large preputial glands. Subordinate...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90078-g
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to previous work where we have demonstrated attenuated febrile responses post-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in calorie restricted (CR) rodents we aimed to explore metabolic rate and behavioral thermoregulation in these CR animals post-LPS. Male Sprague-Dawley rats fed ad libitum (AL) or restricted to 50% (CR50%) of the...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.06.009
更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported that in male rats, 24 h of social housing with an associate male rat immediately following fear conditioning attenuated conditioned hyperthermia in response to an auditory conditioned stimulus. In this study, we investigated the time window and threshold of social housing where "social buffering...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.10.025
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of nonpharmacologically-induced deprivation of paradoxical sleep for a 24 hour period were studied in rabbits. Response characteristics commonly associated with the deprivation procedure in other species were observed, as well as features apparently peculiar to the rabbit. Like other mammals, rabbits: (1) ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90352-5
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vigilance reaction is characterized by a large bradycardia, a pressor response, and inspiratory apnea in anesthetized rabbits and the inhibition of movement in conscious rabbits. This affective response pattern can be elicited by electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral hypothalamus (the hypothalamic vigilance a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00004-8
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex hormones have been reported to dynamically modulate the expression of implicit motives, a concept that has previously been thought to be relatively stable over time. This study investigates to what extent the need for affiliation, power, and achievement, as well as the form of enactment of these needs as measured ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.09.016
更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Placing pregnant rats on a sodium-deficient diet (0.03% NaCl) very early in gestation and then weaning the offspring (sodium-restricted rats) to the same diet precludes development of amiloride-sensitive sodium taste transduction pathways in the offspring. However, normal amiloride-sensitive sodium taste responses can...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90194-k
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolation rearing from weaning has been reported to enhance excitatory conditioning. The present study employed a conditioned inhibition procedure to examine whether this result was attributable to locomotor hyperactivity. Rats were raised from 21 days old in isolation or in groups of five. In Phase 1, presentation of...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00207-8
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)00154-b
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy women students were tested on a short battery of tasks assessing cognitive performance. They also completed self-report ratings of mood, the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) to which was appended several additional items concerning their recent dieting behaviour, and a 24-h dietary recall. Heart rat...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90099-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.05.022
更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The alarmingly high rates of overweight and obesity pose a serious global health threat. Numerous factors can result in weight gain, one of which is excess consumption of caloric sweeteners. In an effort to aid weight loss efforts, many people have switched from caloric sweeteners to low calorie sweeteners, which prov...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Balb/c mice were infected with influenza virus PR8 (H1N1) by the intranasal route. At various subsequent times, brain samples were examined for their content of catecholamine and indoleamine metabolites, and plasma corticosterone was measured. Virus infection was associated with a progressive loss of body and thymus w...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90078-4
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mongolian gerbils are territorial rodents of steppes and semideserts of Mongolia and Northern China. At least under laboratory conditions, the family life is characterized by long-term harmonious and short-term aggressive periods in which some members are expelled. The purpose of this study was to clarify which featur...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.037
更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term consequences of a single social defeat on open field behaviour in rats were studied, with special emphasis on the time course of stress-induced changes. Animals were subjected to social defeat by placing them into the territory of an aggressive male conspecific for 1 h. After the defeat session experimen...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02271-6
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that repeated pairing of a neutral odor with copulation produces a subsequent conditioned ejaculatory preference (CEP) for females bearing that odor. The present study examines the course of CEP development. In Experiment 1, Long-Evans male rats were allowed access to almond-scented, se...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00485-1
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-Evans hooded rats were tested for emotionality and observed by pairs in an open field for 6 consecutive days. Postoperative observations indicated that both emotionality and social cohesiveness were dramatically altered by ventromedial and anterolateral hypothalamic lesions. Tegmental, interpeduncular and habenul...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90093-1
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the kinematics, mechanics, energetics and mathematics of trot-gallop gait transitions have been discussed in previous papers, no one article has tried to assimilate all the information. This review paper does this and includes a summary of the relatively new engineering (mathematical) approach to analyzing th...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90026-k
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90242-v
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.10.007
更新日期：2010-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently reported that food spillage increases during sleep deprivation in rats, which may lead to an overestimation of food intake in this condition. The objective of this study was to verify whether sleep deprivation induces an increase in gnawing behavior that could account for increased food spillage and a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.08.026
更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The chronically elevated heat production of lactating Norway rats makes them vulnerable to acute hyperthermia during pup contact and thereby limits the duration of such interactions. High lactational levels of progesterone and corticosterone may act in concert to increase maternal heat load. Specifically, progesterone...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90094-6
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased cardiovascular incidence in winter is partly explained by higher blood pressure due to cold exposure. Although higher salt intake induced by cold exposure has been reported in mice, the association remains unclear in humans. To investigate the association between salt intake and cold exposure in winter, a cr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The palatability of food has been shown to influence the cephalic phase reflexes. To determine if food palatability affects the magnitude of cephalic phase insulin release (CPIR) in humans, normal-weight women were asked to list foods that they found palatable and unpalatable. Subjects then stayed overnight in the hos...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)80033-3
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injections of ACTH or corticosterone into late pregnant mice from Days 14 to 21 did not alter testes weights or feminine copulatory behavior of male offspring in adulthood. However masculine copulatory behavior was significantly reduced. Because ACTH does not cross the placenta, alterations in sexual behavior of male ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90085-4
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
