Abstract:
:The alarmingly high rates of overweight and obesity pose a serious global health threat. Numerous factors can result in weight gain, one of which is excess consumption of caloric sweeteners. In an effort to aid weight loss efforts, many people have switched from caloric sweeteners to low calorie sweeteners, which provide sweet taste without the accompanying calories. In this review, we present an overview of the animal literature produced in the last 5years highlighting the effects of sugar consumption on neural pathways involved in energy balance regulation and reward processing. We also examine the latest evidence that is beginning to elucidate the effects of low calorie sweeteners on these neural pathways, as well as how homeostatic and hedonic systems interact in response to, or to influence, sugar consumption.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Murray S,Tulloch A,Criscitelli K,Avena NMdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
504-508issue
Pt Beissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(16)30139-1journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A microcomputer (IBM-PC) based data collection system for the acquisition and analysis of male rodent copulatory behavior and its reflexive components has been developed. This software features ease of data entry, flexibility across experimental protocols, and built-in tutorials. The program for the recording and anal...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90070-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired nonshivering thermogenesis and lowered rectal temperatures (Tre) are hallmarks that appear early in the postnatal ontogeny of the genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse. Adult obese mice compensate behaviorally for these impairments and do not defend their low Tres. We predicted that, because young mice primarily re...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.002
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abstract::The pituitary-adrenal response of mother and infant squirrel monkeys was assessed under basal conditions and after 5, 10, or 20 min of separation followed by 30 min of reunion. All separation conditions produced equal increments of cortisol (approximately 50%) in both mothers and infants. These increments were lower t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90029-0
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four experiments were conducted to determine the effect of parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) on the male mating behavior of a line of chickens genetically selected for low mating frequency and to determine the effect on brain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE). Mating behavior wa...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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abstract::The taste responses to the "umami substances" such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) were recorded from the canine chorda tympani nerve. A large synergism was observed between MSG and the nucleotides in most mongrel dogs (type A dog). The extent of the s...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90052-0
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90171-9
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90245-x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90293-3
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for recording single unit activity in the active rat with microelectrodes is described. The microdrive used is small and light enough to be carried in a well that is chronically implanted on the head of the rat. The device permits standard microelectrodes to be lowered without rotation, a feature which red...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::In male lesser mouse lemurs, testicular size and plasma testosterone levels are controlled by photoperiodic variations but can be modified by urinary cues from conspecifics. To test whether urinary cues may have differential effects on testicular size and testosterone levels depending on the photoperiodic state of the...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00112-v
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00460-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four groups of female golden hamsters were exposed to short photoperiods (SP, LD 10:14) for 4, 14, 20, or 27 weeks and tested for physiological markers (uterine weight and estrous cycles) and behavioral (lordosis, approach and aggressive behaviors) measures while in contact with a stud male. After behavioral testing, ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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