Abstract：
:Four experiments were conducted to determine the effect of parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) on the male mating behavior of a line of chickens genetically selected for low mating frequency and to determine the effect on brain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE). Mating behavior was not affected by moderate levels (less than 64 mg/kg) of PCPA, and decreased significantly when higher levels (100 mg/kg) of the drugs were administered. Results suggest that elevated brain serotonin titers were not causing the low mating frequency associated with the selected line. Birds receiving higher levels of PCPA exhibited a lethargy which persisted for approximately ten days after withdrawal of the drug. Serotonin, DA, and NE were all significantly reduced in the brains of birds receiving PCPA (30 mg/kg).
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Balander RJ,Bursian SJ,Van Krey HP,Siegel PBdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(84)90315-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
603-7issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(84)90315-9journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The need to obtain data from individual laboratory animals has forced many researchers to singly-house small animals. This is costly to the researcher and isolation can adversely affect animal physiology and behavior which in turn may threaten the validity and generalization of experiment results to humans. We assesse...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.04.025
更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are pervasive environmental contaminants that can have damaging effects on physiologic, motoric and cognitive function. Results from studies on PCBs and behavior have shown that exposure can alter learning and memory processes and that these shifts in cognitive abilities can be related...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.029
更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released in response to lipid feeding and regulates pancreatic digestive enzymes vital to the absorption of nutrients. Our previous reports demonstrated that cholecystokinin knockout (CCK-KO) mice fed for 10 weeks of HFD had reduced body fat mass, but comparable glucose uptake by white adipose...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.009
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that adult male rats, in which brain estrogen formation was inhibited neonatally by SC administration of the aromatase inhibitor 1,4, 6-androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD), show an altered sexual partner preference. When tested in a three-compartment box, such gonadally intact ATD males approac...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)80023-0
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several domains of behavior were measured in rats (n = 465) 10 days to 100 days after induction of limbic seizures by a single subcutaneous injection of lithium and pilocarpine. These rats displayed enhanced intragroup aggression but normal muricide; gustatory neophobia and conditioned taste aversion were virtually el...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90261-d
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The palatability of a diet is an important determinant of energy intake. Due to a high palatability, a relatively high energy density, and a weak effect on satiation, the consumption of high-fat foods induces passive overfeeding. It is well known that a high-fat diet often leads to a loss of portion control of tasty f...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.014
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90493-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Feeding difficulties due to their condition have been widely described for babies, children and adults with Down syndrome (DS). A previous study demonstrated that, compared with wearing a placebo appliance, wearing an occlusal appliance increased inter-arch dental contacts, improved the oral health status of adults wi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.034
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a mild, nonpainful stressor (restraint, RT) on the social behavior of male rats were explored. Twenty-four hours after single or repeated RT, experimental subjects were confronted in a neutral cage with unfamiliar and naive opponents of the same sex and strain, matched for age and body weight. Introduct...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90272-h
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human body associates sensory cues with metabolic consequences. Exposure to sweet-tasting sugars - even in the absence of ingestion - triggers physiological responses that are associated with carbohydrate digestion, absorption and metabolism. These responses include the release of insulin and incretin hormones, wh...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.016
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.017
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of protein, carbohydrate and fat ingestion on self-rated mood and subsequent food intake was investigated using self-reports of spontaneous food intake. Eight male and 30 female undergraduate students were instructed to list everything they ate, when they ate it, and their mood at the time of ingestion. They ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90154-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single administrations of LiCl in fluid deprived pigeons produced immediate and sustained drinking which was (a) significantly greater than in NaCl-injected birds, (b) a function of the dosage of lithium, and (c) persistent for several days following the highest dosage used. Experiment 2 employed the same procedures t...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(79)90191-4
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This cohort study evaluates whether the association between low-grade inflammation and incident depressive symptoms is independent of abdominal obesity and metabolic disturbances. METHODS:A cohort of 1167 non-depressed men aged 35 to 80 years were followed up over 5 years to assess incident depressive sympt...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.058
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolactin along with corticosterone is a stress responsive hormone. The present study examined the effect of predictable and unpredictable psychological stress on corticosterone and prolactin secretion. Repeated unpredictable exposure to the novelty cage produced a more substantial increase in the level of corticoster...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90234-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunction in the circadian system has been linked to emotion regulation and mood disorders with genetic variation in clock genes as likely contributors. Here, we focused on endophenotypes of affective processing and investigated in two independent samples of healthy individuals (n1=99, n2=108) whether genotypes of a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112831
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) increase food hoarding, but not food intake, after a fast. Because the physiological mechanisms underlying these changes in food hoarding are virtually unknown, we sought insight into these mechanisms by allowing hamsters to self-select their diet from food sources varying in macr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00167-5
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuco-tucos from Anillaco (Ctenomys aff. knighti), are subterranean rodents that run vigorously on laboratory wheels during the night but are active during the day in semi-natural enclosures, where they surface for foraging and burrow maintenance, under intense sunlight. Several studies have shown that light causes opp...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112645
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), was measured in brain areas involved in glucoregulation 60 min after a glucoprivie challenge. The rate of GAD activity in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) increased in a dose-dependent manner in response to intraperitoneal injec...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90046-q
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of blood flow restriction (BFR) with low load exercise has been shown to produce favorable muscle and vascular adaptations. Given the potential clinical utility of BFR, it is important to characterize the ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and discomfort across a variety of relative pressures as the i...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.02.022
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many socially relevant odors are detected in rodent species by the vomeronasal organ and subsequently processed by the accessory olfactory system (AOS). We previously found that gonadectomized male and female rats treated in adulthood with testosterone propionate (TP) showed equivalent Fos responses in the AOS to odor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00674-6
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal injections of the opiate antagonist naloxone decreased food intake in both vagotomized and sham-vagotomized rats. Consumption of liquid and solid sucrose, which were used in order to equate baseline intake, was equally suppressed in both groups under food-deprivation and appetitively-motivated conditio...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90345-6
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the physiological and psychological status of men and women who spent the summer (n=100) and/or winter (n=85) seasons in Antarctica at McMurdo (latitude 78.48 S, elevation 12 m) and South Pole (latitude 90 S, elevation 3880 m) stations to determine whether there were any significant differences by severity...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.06.008
更新日期：2007-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Groups of intact male and female Wistar rats were exposed to a standard passive avoidance procedure. The intensity of the light bulb illuminating the platform during adaptation, pre- and post-shock trials was manipulated (5, 25 or 75 W). Entrance latencies during pre-shock trials were longer for males than for females...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90084-3
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gray short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica) are small marsupials, which have recently become the subjects of numerous laboratory investigations. While these opossums have well-developed olfactory systems and complex scent-marking behaviors, the significance of their use of odors in conspecific communication is ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.07.005
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenously administered dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a potent inhibitor of sexual behavior in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats and endogenous DHT has been implicated as an inhibitor of sexual behavior in cycling rats. To determine the temporal relationship between DHT levels and the expression of sexual behavior,...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90298-3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify the source of inhibitory signals from the stomach or intestine that lead to satiation, the effects of 300-g tomato soup preloads on the gastric emptying of a solid meal and on hunger and fullness ratings were examined. Subjects were nine healthy women who each ingested an egg sandwich: 1) with no soup, 2) ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90303-4
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.027
更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a wide body of literature to suggest that sexual experience may influence androgen secretion in various species, in turn, androgens may also influence anxiety. We hypothesized that sexual experience may alter anxiety behavior and secretion of endogenous androgens. Experiment 1: anxiety behavior of rats with a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.018
更新日期：2007-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Male rats, fitted with indwelling gastric fistulas, were tested with either a closed fistula (normal drinking) or an open fistula (sham drinking) following either intracellular dehydration (with NaCl), extracellular dehydration (with PEG), or the combination of the two stimuli. In normal drinking tests, the combined s...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90068-f
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
