Abstract：
:Prior studies have demonstrated the utility of conditioned place preference procedures for examining the motivational or rewarding properties of behavior. The purpose of this experiment was to assess whether female Syrian hamsters would show evidence of conditioned place preference for aggression or sexual behaviors. Weekly conditioning sessions were conducted for three groups of female hamsters for 5 weeks. One group of female hamsters engaged in sexual activity with a male hamster in the gray compartment of a place preference apparatus. A second group of females experienced aggressive interactions with a male when placed together also in the gray compartment. Females in each of these conditioning groups were placed alone in the white compartment within 1 h of the behavioral interactions. A control group of hormone-treated females was placed alone in both compartments of the apparatus. Following the conditioning sessions, all females were given free access to the conditioning apparatus. Females with prior sexual or aggressive experience spent significantly more time in the gray compartment than they did before conditioning. Control females did not show any significant change in their preference for either compartment of the apparatus. The results suggest that female hamsters prefer an environment associated with the prior rewarding properties of sexual or aggressive interactions.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Meisel RL,Joppa MAdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(94)90352-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
1115-8issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(94)90352-2journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), like many small mammals, have a marked postpartum estrus, and during the breeding season, are often both pregnant and lactating. We examined reproductive performance and allocation of resources by rabbit mothers with overlapping litters under presumably optimal conditions of unrestrict...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.05.011
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) deficiency is associated with cognitive impairments. Male VGluT3 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice were exposed to a behavioral test battery covering paradigms based on spontaneous exploratory behavior and reinf...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112688
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial zone of parabrachial nuclei (PBN) serves as an obligatory synapse in the central gustatory system in rodents. Lesions in the PBN impair taste aversion learning and depletion-induced sodium appetite in rats, and also alter the ingestion of sapid stimuli. Interpretation of these lesion-induced behavioral defi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90205-t
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments examined the effects of various photoperiods on body weight and reproductive function in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). In Experiment 1 female hamsters were exposed to symmetrical skeleton photoperiods in which dawn and dusk were mimicked by 1-hr light pulses. A skeleton long (LD 16:8) photope...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We wanted to determine what happens to brain PCr and ATP relative to that in liver during a series of dietary manipulation consisting of a severe fast, during eating (when nutrients are intermittently supplied), and during and after PN-100, when an excess amount of nutrients are continuously supplied, using 31P-NMR sp...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)00078-w
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acoustic startle response (ASR) and open-field activity was examined in the 46th generation of mice that have been selectively bred for high analgesia (HA) and for low analgesia (LA) induced by 3-min swimming in 20 degrees C water. These lines were earlier found to differ in brain opioid receptor density and in the ex...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00289-4
更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.029
更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90071-m
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90187-2
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One very synthetic way to represent a night's sleep is by way of a hypnogram: a graphical representation of the sleep stages as a function of time. The hypnogram is generally quantified by a series of variables that measure the durations and latencies of the various sleep stages including wake. These variables, howeve...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90289-r
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies reported recently have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) a cytokine released by macrophages and monocytes plays a key role in inflammatory processes and immune and neuro-endocrine regulation. TNF-alpha is also produced in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the role of this cytokine in ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00514-3
更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies that examined the effects of knife cuts ventral to the septal area, or the pattern of anterograde degeneration after other obesity-inducing lesions or cuts, have implicated the septal area in feeding behavior. However, lesion studies have been inconsistent. In the present study, large electrolytic les...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.07.019
更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02088-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.025
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90003-x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a highly-demanding match and a lowly-demanding match on pre-competitive heart rate variability (HRV) and anxiety in semi-professional female soccer athletes. A total of 14 players, with a mean age of 23.78 (4.93), from the Cáceres Women Football Club of the Spanish Se...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112926
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90496-b
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90035-0
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00091-1
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty to thirty percent of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from not only motor disorder, but also symptoms of dementia, named Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Cognitive deficits in PDD include memory, recognition, and attention. Although patients with PDD show fluctuation of internal attention when t...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.017
更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although drug-induced rotational behavior has conventionally been used for the assessment of functional asymmetry in 6-hydroxydopamine (OHDA)-lesioned rats, a pure behavioral test that can evaluate animals with dose-dependent lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in a drug-free state may better reflect a mo...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.005
更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Many promising findings from pre-clinical research have failed to translate to the clinic due to their inability to incorporate human disease co-morbidity. A variety of rodent diets and feeding durations are currently used in models of human metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. One model, the Cafeteria (CAF) diet...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.029
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alteration of the sodium concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of sheep induces reciprocal changes in sodium appetite. Similar studies have now been performed in cattle. Heifers were prepared with a unilateral parotid fistula and guide tubes were implanted in the skull for the introduction of probes into the ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90374-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the characteristics of the current obesogenic food supply is the large availability of foods that can be ingested quickly. Controlled nutrition intervention studies have shown that the ingestion of simple energy containing beverages, which are consumed very quickly, do not lead to a lower compensatory intake of...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.008
更新日期：2012-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer patients frequently suffer from fatigue, a complex syndrome associated with tiredness and depressed mood. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) can be present at the time of diagnosis, escalates during treatment, and can persist for years after treatment. CRF negatively influences quality of life, limits functional inde...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.045
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of chronic administration of cocaine to pregnant rabbits on maternal seizures and on pregnancy outcome were studied. Cocaine (2, 3 or 4 mg/kg/injection) or saline was administered, I.V., twice daily, from gestation Day 8 (G8) to G29. There were no significant differences in maternal weight gain or pregnanc...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00170-4
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an observational study with a blind observer, rhesus monkeys deficient in omega-3 (omega-3 or n-3) fatty acids initiated more bouts of stereotyped behavior in their home cages than monkeys fed a matched control diet abundant in omega-3 fatty acids. Locomotion bouts were also more frequent in deficient monkeys, but ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90128-7
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aversive Pavlovian conditioning is an important tool used to investigate neurobiological mechanisms underlying the acquisition and expression of fear. Most studies have used nonprimate species employing electrical shock as the unconditioned stimulus (US). Although important advances have been made in understanding the...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00145-x
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
