Workshop on taste and smell in the elderly: an overview.

abstract：:Parasagittal knife cuts through the perifornical hypothalamus either medial or lateral to the fornix produced hyperphagia and obesity and altered the rat's ingestive responses to dilute glucose solutions. The lateral knife cut rats drank less dilute glucose solution under both nondeprived and food deprived conditions ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Gale SK,Springer D

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the gross composition of milk in five inbred strains of mice (NZB, CBA/H, BALB/c, C57BL/6, XLII) was conducted for two different days during the lactating period (6th and 9th day after parturition). The quantity of milk and the concentration of proteins, lactose and lipids were measured. Results show a ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ragueneau S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotoxin capsaicin has been shown to selectively interfere with unmyelinated sensory fibers, as well as leading to depletions of substance P and other peptides. Meal pattern analysis was performed both before and after treatment with capsaicin in twelve adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Capsaicin treatment only br...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Castonguay TW,Bellinger LL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of hypothyroidism on the odor detection ability of male Long-Evans rats was determined using high-precision olfactometry and a go/no-go operant task. Nonparametric signal detection measures of sensitivity and responsitivity, as well as measures of S+ response latency, the number of aborted trials, and se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brosvic GM,Risser JM,Mackay-Sim A,Doty RL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten Hooded Lister rats were divided from weaning into two groups of five. One group was fed exclusively on a liquid diet in the home cage (Complan-fed subjects), the other group was given normal laboratory chow (Chow-fed subjects). At approximately 60 days of age both groups were reduced to 80% of their ad lib body-we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davey GC,Cleland GG,Oakley DA,Jacobs JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei generate a circadian rhythm which can be described by period, phase and amplitude variables. Evidence is accumulating that the three descriptors of circadian rhythmicity can be modulated independently by several brain structures. This report describes the effects of lateral hypothalamic (LHA...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodless-Sanchez N,Moore RY,Morin LP

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single administrations of LiCl in fluid deprived pigeons produced immediate and sustained drinking which was (a) significantly greater than in NaCl-injected birds, (b) a function of the dosage of lithium, and (c) persistent for several days following the highest dosage used. Experiment 2 employed the same procedures t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Westbrook RF,Hardy WT,Faulks I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that hepatic vagal afferents mediate the satiety effect of pancreatic glucagon, we tested the effects of selective surgical and pharmacological lesions of the abdominal vagus on glucagon's potency to inhibit feeding. Surgical disconnection of only the hepatic branch of the abdominal vagus blocke...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Geary N,Smith GP

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is widely distributed throughout the central nervous system and in several sympathetically innervated tissues, including the kidney. Although many central and peripheral acting endogenous compounds alter renal function, the role of NPY is unknown. Accordingly, we examined the effects of intracereb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smyth DD,Wilson JR,Seidlitz E,Thom SL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feather pecking in laying hens is a serious behavioral problem and is often associated with feather eating. There is some evidence that ingested feathers affect gut function. The aim of the present study was to explore whether differences in intestinal microbial metabolites in laying hens with high and low levels of r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meyer B,Zentek J,Harlander-Matauschek A

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in aggressive behaviour have been linked to variability in central serotonergic activity, both in humans and animals. A previous experiment in mice, selectively bred for high or low levels of aggression, showed an up-regulation of postsynaptic serotonin-1A (5-HT(1A)) receptors, both in receptor ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van der Vegt BJ,de Boer SF,Buwalda B,de Ruiter AJ,de Jong JG,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For domestic ruminants, the male is thought to have the control over mate choice. The aim of this study was to assess the potential role the female goat plays in choosing a sexual partner. Approach frequency and proximity time to various social or sexual stimuli in a Y-maze apparatus were used as partner preference as...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Margiasso ME,Longpre KM,Katz LS

更新日期：2010-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal unit responses to conditioned stimuli were analyzed in intact rats and in rats deprived of the input from the entorhinal cortex to the hippocampus. Cells in normal rats responded more intensely to a conditioned stimulus when it was applied within 1 min from a previous one. The rats with lesions had smaller...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Segal M

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) express neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) that carries polysialic acid (PSA), a carbohydrate polymer which controls plastic cell-cell interactions in neural tissues. Expression of the three major isoforms of NCAM [180 (principal PSA carrier), 140, and 120 kDa) varies with deve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shen H,Watanabe M,Tomasiewicz H,Glass JD

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Searching for food by extensive digging is one of the most important aspects of life of subterranean rodents. We studied the effect of extrinsic (substrate quality) and intrinsic factors (sex and body mass) upon the cost of burrowing, expressed as digging metabolic rate (DMR) in two African mole-rat species (Bathyergi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zelová J,Sumbera R,Okrouhlík J,Burda H

更新日期：2010-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments investigated gene expression in the amygdala following contingent taste/LiCl treatment that supports development of conditioned taste aversion (CTA). The use of whole genome chips and stringent data set filtering led to the identification of 168 genes regulated by CTA compared to non-contingent...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Panguluri SK,Kuwabara N,Kang Y,Cooper N,Lundy RF

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The daily locomotor and melatonin rhythms of the Senegal sole, a benthonic species of increasing interest in aquaculture, are still unknown, despite the fact that such knowledge is of prime importance for optimising its production. The aim of the present research was therefore to investigate the daily rhythms of locom...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bayarri MJ,Muñoz-Cueto JA,López-Olmeda JF,Vera LM,Rol de Lama MA,Madrid JA,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male hooded rats (350 to 450 g) were castrated and given subcutaneous implants of testosterone-filled or empty Silastic tubes. Four weeks later, half of the animals with testosterone implants were housed with an animal with an empty implant and left for 6 weeks. The other animals were adapted to a food-deprivation sch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Albert DJ,Petrovic DM,Walsh ML

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists, yohimbine, idazoxan, and imiloxan, all shown to have stimulatory effects on sexual arousal/motivation, were studied to identify their possible effects on the other two major components of male copulatory behavior: erection and ejaculation. Genital reflex ex copula tests were use...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith ER,Lee RL,Schnur SL,Davidson JM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in lipoprivic feeding was investigated in nondeprived male ICR mice adapted to a high-fat diet in a within-subjects design. Lipoprivation was induced by blocking fatty acid oxidation with Na-mercaptoacetate (MA), which produces a short-term increase in feeding in mice and rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czech DA,Kazel MR,Harris J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study describes changes of response enhancement of hippocampal field potentials in slices of kindled rats using different methods to induce long-lasting potentiation. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were subjected to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling induced by intraperitoneal injection of 45 mg/kg once eve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Krug M,Koch M,Grecksch G,Schulzeck K

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) evoked from the ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra (VTA-SN) and lateral hypothalamus-medial forebrain bundle (LH-MFB) was assessed following microinjections of mu (Tyr-D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5ol: DAGO), delta-(D-Ala2, D-Met5)-enkephalin: DADME) or kappa (Dynorphin-B or Rimorphin)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh J,Desiraju T,Nagaraja TN,Raju TR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To support nipple attachment and huddling, rat pups must learn to approach and prefer maternal odor. Similar to other altricial species, rat pups have a sensitive period for learning this odor preference, which ends around postnatal day (PN) 10 and coincides with the emergence of walking. One characteristic of this se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roth TL,Sullivan RM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombesin, an analog to gastrin releasing peptide, has previously been shown to inhibit food intake in the rat. In order to further characterize the effects of bombesin on ingestive behavior, the present study examined licking patterns of rats drinking sweetened condensed milk following bombesin (4 micrograms/kg, IP) o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lynch WC,Babcock AM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterodorsal thalami nuclei (ADTN) exert an inhibitory influence on the hypophysoadrenal system (HAS) under basal and acute stress conditions; however, after chronic stress, the effect is different. The response to chronic immobilization stress (IMO) (forced immobilization for 15 min/day for 12 days) and variable chro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suárez M,Maglianesi MA,Perassi NI

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entrainment of circadian rhythms (CR) to the light dark cycle has been well described under controlled, experimental conditions. However, studies in rodents have reported that rhythms in the laboratory are not always reproduced under field conditions. The aim of this study was to characterise the CR of sheep maintaine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wyse CA,Zhang X,McLaughlin M,Biello SM,Hough D,Bellingham M,Curtis AM,Robinson JE,Evans NP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment tested the hypothesis that phantom limb pain amputees show a different pattern of psychophysiological reactivity to stress compared with painfree amputees. Six phantom limb pain (PLP) and five painfree upper-extremity amputees were administered two groups of tasks: stressful and relaxing. The me...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Angrilli A,Köster U

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment 11 children participated in a series of 8 pairs of conditioning trials in order to investigate the hypothesis that children could form conditioned flavor preferences based on caloric density. Unfamiliar drink flavors were used in these trials, and the drinks were either high in caloric density (155 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Birch LL,McPhee L,Steinberg L,Sullivan S

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies showed that treating castrated, testosterone-treated male cynomolgus monkeys with Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate, MPA) decreased ejaculatory performance and also measures of male sexual motivation by about 40%. Similarly, treating castrated, testosterone-treated males with the nonsteroi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zumpe D,Michael RP

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00