Abstract：
:The requisite criteria for what constitutes a taste primary have not been established. Recent advances in understanding of the mechanisms and functions of taste have prompted suggestions for an expanded list of unique taste sensations, including fat, or more specifically, free fatty acids (FFA). A set of criteria are proposed here and the data related to FFA are reviewed on each point. It is concluded that the data are moderate to strong that there are: A) adaptive advantages to FFA detection in the oral cavity; B) adequate concentrations of FFA to serve as taste stimuli; C) multiple complimentary putative FFA receptors on taste cells; D) signals generated by FFA that are conveyed by gustatory nerves; E) sensations generated by FFA that can be detected and scaled by psychophysical methods in humans when non-gustatory cues are masked; and F) physiological responses to oral fat/FFA exposure. On no point is there strong evidence challenging these observations. The reviewed findings are suggestive, albeit not definitive, that there is a taste component for FFA.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Mattes RDdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-26 00:00:00pages
624-31issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(11)00223-Xjournal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The naturally occurring tendency to compete with other rats for territorial space has been used to study individual behavior characteristics and blood pressure reactivity to social stimuli in adult male TMD-S3 rats. The competitive characteristics of the individual rats are consistent in two different social situation...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00107-2
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113199
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00170-4
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intraspecific social exposure (socialization vs rest) and habituation factors on the levels of urinary serotonin and cortisol [corrected respectively for creatinine to give the serotonin-creatinine ratio (5-HT/Cr) and cortisol-creatinine ratio (C/Cr)] and how they f...
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) evoked from the ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra (VTA-SN) and lateral hypothalamus-medial forebrain bundle (LH-MFB) was assessed following microinjections of mu (Tyr-D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5ol: DAGO), delta-(D-Ala2, D-Met5)-enkephalin: DADME) or kappa (Dynorphin-B or Rimorphin)...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
