Abstract:
:An analysis of the gross composition of milk in five inbred strains of mice (NZB, CBA/H, BALB/c, C57BL/6, XLII) was conducted for two different days during the lactating period (6th and 9th day after parturition). The quantity of milk and the concentration of proteins, lactose and lipids were measured. Results show a significant effect for day on the quantity of milk, but not for strain. Day effect was also observed for proteins and lactose; however modifications in the concentration of lactose and lipids from the 6th to the 9th day were not identical across strains. Also, a strain effect was present for proteins, lipids and lactose.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Ragueneau Sdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(87)90027-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
431-5issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(87)90027-8journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For male guinea pigs, the social rearing conditions are crucial for the course of social interactions and endocrine stress responses in later life. While colony-reared males adjust easily to new social situations, high levels of aggression and extreme endocrine responses are found in males that were raised in pairs [P...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00228-2
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00278-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of 4-8 Hz electrical activity (RSA) of the mid-ventral hippocampus, motor activity (M), and blood pressure were carried out during experiments in which three monkeys were operantly conditioned to slow heart rate (HR), to speed HR or during control, no feedback (FB) periods. The results showed that RSA activit...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90047-6
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal shelters are an extremely stressful environment for a dog, most specifically due to social isolation and novel surroundings. The stress response of dogs housed in this environment may be alleviated through human interaction shortly after arrival. During their second day in a public animal shelter, adult stray d...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.001
更新日期:2006-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory investigation examined the association between maximal aerobic power (VO2max) and blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) reactivity to mental challenge. Adolescent male judo athletes (n = 20) performed a 2-min mental arithmetic. Heart rate was recorded before, during, and after the arithmetic, and BP...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90187-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrate that 14-day-old rats reduce their emission of ultrasonic vocalizations and freeze when exposed to an unfamiliar adult male rat. This study sought to identify the stimulus characteristics of conspecific males that potentiate the display of behavioral inhibition. In Experiment 1, day 14 rats...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90050-7
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine abuse during adolescence represents a significant health risk due to the potential for both acute and long-term negative physical and psychological sequelae, including increased aggressive behavior. This study examined the effect of adolescent cocaine treatment on flank marking (i.e., a stereotypic motor behav...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00478-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the perception of intracranial reward in the rat, a rewarding hypothalamic brain stimulation served as conditioned stimulus (CS) in an avoidance paradigm. The rate of self-stimulations behavior was used to estimate the strength of intracranial reward and reinforcement. Tests of stimulus generalizatio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90139-1
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuco-tucos from Anillaco (Ctenomys aff. knighti), are subterranean rodents that run vigorously on laboratory wheels during the night but are active during the day in semi-natural enclosures, where they surface for foraging and burrow maintenance, under intense sunlight. Several studies have shown that light causes opp...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112645
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intermale aggression is a natural form of psychosocial stress that can alter a variety of physiological functions, including immune function. In Experiment 1, daily fighting between pairs of previously isolated male mice differentially altered immunological measures of T-cell responsiveness in dominant and submissive ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90378-h
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review a growing body of medical and physiological evidence indicating that yawning may be a thermoregulatory mechanism, providing compensatory cooling when other provisions fail to operate favorably. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, migraine headaches, epilepsy, stress and anxiety, and schizophrenia have all...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.003
更新日期:2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::A large part of domestic food intake may be determined by retail food purchase behavior, and it is commonly believed that this may be significantly influenced by the shopper's state of food deprivation. In the present study, 198 subjects recruited just prior to shopping at a large supermarket completed questionnaires ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00241-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we report findings from behavioral and neuroendocrine experiments in rats under pharmacologically induced antipyretic conditions. Endpoints included emotional fever, body weight setpoint, and in situ corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA (CRHmRNA) expression. Nine male Wistar rats were treated with ace...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)01002-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chorda tympani nerve (CT) and the glossopharyngeal nerve (GL) have been considered important nerves for the sense of taste. We studied the effect of bilateral sectioning of the CT and/or GL on the sweet taste in the mouse. Before and after surgery we analyzed the daily drinking patterns, using the two-bottle prefe...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90171-b
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90493-2
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous behavior patterns were assessed in eight different behavioral situations in two lines of mice, BR and BS, previously selected for their sensitivity to an anxiogenic benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor inverse agonist, Methyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCM). BR is highly resistant, and BS, highly sensitive...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00383-8
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feather pecking in domestic fowl is a behavioral abnormality that consists of mild or injurious pecking at feathers of conspecifics. Previously, it was shown that chicks from a high feather-pecking (HFP) and low feather-pecking (LFP) line of laying hens already differ in their propensity to feather peck at 14 and 28 d...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00667-4
更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the recovery from activity-stress ulcers by ad lib-feeding and/or cessation of running, male Wistar rats were exposed to the activity-stress paradigm, and the rats that revealed hypothermia (their rectal temperature fell below 36 degrees C) were sacrificed either immediately or after several 24...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00394-6
更新日期:1997-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Estrous synchrony was tested using 10 pairs of sibling female rats (Rattus norvegicus). A Monte Carlo bootstrap simulation was used to construct random control groups to avoid previous statistical errors and to test for significance when there are irregular cycles. The 10 pairs of females did not exhibit estrous synch...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00395-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this experiment 11 children participated in a series of 8 pairs of conditioning trials in order to investigate the hypothesis that children could form conditioned flavor preferences based on caloric density. Unfamiliar drink flavors were used in these trials, and the drinks were either high in caloric density (155 ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90116-l
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::l-phenylalanine (Phe) has been shown to elicit release of the gut hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) and reduce energy intake. Furthermore, studies in some animal models demonstrate potentiation of CCK-induced satiety by estradiol (E(2)). As E(2) is elevated in the follicular phase, we expected greater satiety effects than...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.051
更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study addressed the possible role of a conditioned taste aversion in the anorectic effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the rat. Pairing an intraperitoneal (IP) injection of LPS (100 micrograms/kg b.wt.) with the subsequent presentation of a familiar diet (FD) or of a novel-tasting saccharin die...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90309-4
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrauterine growth restriction and slow neonatal growth in humans are each associated with poorer learning, memory and cognitive flexibility in childhood and adulthood. The relative contributions of pre- and post-natal growth to cognitive outcomes are unclear, however. We therefore compared performance in learning, m...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.042
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locomotor activities in the goldfish Carassius auratus were recorded under light-dark (LD) and constant light regimens. Under LD 12:12, all goldfish adjusted to given LD cycles. Activity patterns were classified into three types: L-type activity during the photophase (83%), LD-type activity both during the photophase ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(96)00131-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the inhibitory action of progesterone on estrogen-induced facilitatory effects of estradiol benzoate on lordosis behavior in the male rat. Intact adult male rats were given 1) 25 micrograms estradiol benzoate (EB) and 100 micrograms progesterone (P) a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90229-1
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that the opioid receptor blocker, naloxone, is less effective in reducing palatable food intake in offspring exposed to a maternal cafeteria diet during the perinatal period, implicating a desensitization of the central opioid pathway in the programming of food preferences. The present stud...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.007
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Wrist activity was monitored continuously for one year in a woman who went about her normal life. The year of data were analyzed for changes and rhythms--daily, weekly, menstrual, lunar, annual. For each day, average motions/5 minutes, activity onset, activity offset, alpha (duration of activity), and acrophase were m...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90326-w
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although drug-induced rotational behavior has conventionally been used for the assessment of functional asymmetry in 6-hydroxydopamine (OHDA)-lesioned rats, a pure behavioral test that can evaluate animals with dose-dependent lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in a drug-free state may better reflect a mo...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90057-9
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct electrical stimulation of either the dorsal or ventral hippocampal formation elicits wet dog shakes and overt seizures. Destruction of dentate granule cells in the dorsal hippocampal formation does not significantly reduce the number of wet dog shakes elicited by ventral hippocampal stimulation. However, destru...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90273-7
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00