Adrenocortical reactivity and central serotonin and dopamine turnover in young chicks from a high and low feather-pecking line of laying hens.

abstract：:Schisantherin A (STA) is a main bioactive lignan isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill., which has been widely used as a tonic in traditional Chinese medicine for many years. Lots of studies have reported that STA exhibited anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This paper was designed to investigate t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Li X,Zhao X,Xu X,Mao X,Liu Z,Li H,Guo L,Bi K,Jia Y

更新日期：2014-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the study of the neural code for taste, two theories have dominated the literature: the across neuron pattern (ANP), and the labeled line theories. Both of these theories are based on the observations that taste cells are multisensitive across a variety of different taste stimuli. Given a fixed array of taste stimu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Di Lorenzo PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian clock, which functions in virtually every cell throughout the body to coordinate biological processes to anticipate and better adapt to daily rhythmic changes in the environment, is one of the major biomedical breakthroughs in the 20th century. Twenty ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jiang P,Turek FW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior perifornical hypothalamic injection of l-norepinephrine in satiated rats elicits a brief, vigorous drinking response followed within a minute or two by a vigorous feeding response. These adrenergically elicited responses, which bear striking similarities to a rat's naturally motivated ingestive behaviors, wer...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leibowitz SF

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electroacupuncture (EA) as well as moxibustion stimulation has been reported to produce an excitatory effect on the gastrointestinal motility of the rat. Serotonergic neurons of the mioenteric and submucous plexus are major participants in the gastrointestinal physiology. Here, we compared the outcomes of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sugai GC,Freire Ade O,Tabosa A,Yamamura Y,Tufik S,Mello LE

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we tested the hypothesis that chronic stress has cumulative effects over time on heart rate variability (HRV) and physiological responses in a rodent model of chronic mild stress. Rats were exposed to either short-term (2weeks) or long-term (4weeks) stress, followed by a 1-week recovery period. Controls...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Park SE,Park D,Song KI,Seong JK,Chung S,Youn I

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Osmoregulatory mechanisms can be vulnerable to electrolyte and/or endocrine environmental changes during the perinatal period, differentially programming the developing offspring and affecting them even in adulthood. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether availability of hypertonic sodium solution during the pe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Macchione AF,Caeiro XE,Godino A,Amigone JL,Antunes-Rodrigues J,Vivas L

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats' voluntary ethanol intake varies with dispositional factors and energy status. The joint influences of these were of interest here. We previously reported that rats selectively bred for high voluntary saccharin intake (HiS) consume more ethanol and express more robust conditioning of preference for flavors paired...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dess NK,Chapman CD,Cousins LA,Monroe DC,Nguyen P

更新日期：2013-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic estrogen withdrawal and subsequent hormone replacement on the feeding and body weight of adult lean and genetically obese Zucker rats were investigated. Following confirmation of a delay in the vaginal canalization of the fatty rat, subgroups of each genotype received either ovariectomy or sham ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gale SK,Van Itallie TB

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive signaling is a key social behavior of male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Successfully establishing a territory and defending it from intruders has direct fitness effects, making Betta splendens a prime model for studies examining the biological underpinnings of aggressive behavior. Current resear...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eisenreich BR,Greene S,Szalda-Petree A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual variability in sensitivity to the acute thermic effects of nicotine has been difficult to study because of methodological limitations in the use of smoking to manipulate nicotine dose. This study examined the influence of smoking history, body composition, and, in a subset of subjects, aerobic fitness and p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perkins KA,Sexton JE

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the following experiments, an attempt was made to determine the role of the ovary in the control of food intake and body weight regulation during lactation. In the first study, it was found that concentrations of estradiol benzoate effective in suppressing food intake and body weight in nonlactating animals were no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fleming AS

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of clonidine or methyldopa in rats immediately after daily two-hour exposure to a complex environment (EC) reduced the increase in occipital cortical weight normally associated with such exposure in comparison with animals kept in isolation. Drug injection four hours after EC exposure had no effect. Drug ind...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pearlman C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal behavioral study was performed in mice exposed to the bovine brain phospholipid phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) from birth until sixty days. Examination of treated and control pups revealed no effect of the treatment on body weight nor on sensorimotor reflexes. At one and two months of age, when placed in an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ammassari-Teule M,Fagioli S,Maritati M,Populin R,Pavone F

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in aggressive behaviour have been linked to variability in central serotonergic activity, both in humans and animals. A previous experiment in mice, selectively bred for high or low levels of aggression, showed an up-regulation of postsynaptic serotonin-1A (5-HT(1A)) receptors, both in receptor ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van der Vegt BJ,de Boer SF,Buwalda B,de Ruiter AJ,de Jong JG,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plate shapes and package sizes, lighting and layout, color and convenience: these are a few of hidden persuaders that can contribute to how much food a person eats. This review first posits that these environmental factors influence eating because they increase consumption norms and decrease consumption monitoring. Se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wansink B

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol exerts an inhibitory effect on food intake via interactions with anorexigenic peptides, like cholecystokinin, that function to decrease meal size. It is currently unknown whether estradiol also interacts with orexigenic compounds implicated in the physiological control of food intake. Thus, the primary goal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Messina MM,Boersma G,Overton JM,Eckel LA

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a psychiatric illness characterized by eating binges followed by inappropriate behavioral attempts to compensate for the binges, usually vomiting or laxative abuse. Patients with BN have disturbances in the development of satiety during a meal as well as disturbances in functions of the upper g...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zimmerli EJ,Walsh BT,Guss JL,Devlin MJ,Kissileff HR

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:As the best-studied form of vertebrate synaptic plasticity, NMDA-receptor dependent long-term potentiation (NMDAR-LTP) has long been considered a leading candidate for a cellular locus for some aspects of learning and memory. However, assigning a specific role for this form of plasticity in learning and memory has pro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Winder DG,Schramm NL

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Running-wheel activity of 7 young adult male rats (3 to 6.5 months of age) and 11 old male rats (22 to 34 months of age), feeding behavior of 10 each of young adult and old male rats and drinking behavior of 6 each of young adult and old male rats were recorded. Circadian rhythms were lost in 2, 6 and 1 old rats respe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Peng MT,Kang M

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of single and chronic methamphetamine (MAP) administration on ischemia-induced hyperactivity was investigated and the mechanism of ischemia-induced hyperactivity was discussed. Ischemia-induced hyperactivity was recognized 3 h after ischemia. However, ischemia-induced hyperactivity at 1 day after ischemia w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Araki H,Yamamoto T,Futagami K,Karasawa Y,Hino N,Kawasaki H,Gomita Y

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermoregulatory behavior and feeding status are strongly related in ectotherms. A trade-off between maintenance of energy balance and digestion efficiency has been recently proposed to affect thermoregulation in these animals. On the other hand, competition for basking sites has been described between Iberian turtles...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Polo-Cavia N,López P,Martín J

更新日期：2012-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Stocking density is considered a stress factor for fish and is therefore one of the numerous concerns about fish welfare in an aquaculture context. Stress coping styles (SCS) are defined as a coherent set of individual physiological and behavioral differences in stress responses that are consistent across time and con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carbonara P,Alfonso S,Zupa W,Manfrin A,Fiocchi E,Pretto T,Spedicato MT,Lembo G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh D,Trivedi N,Malik S,Rani S,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of 30 min of cycling exercise at a moderate intensity of 50% peak oxygen uptake, compared to 30 min of rest, on changes in emotional responses to pictorial foreground stimuli that reliably elicit unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant affect. Emotional responses were measured by self-reports of vale...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crabbe JB,Smith JC,Dishman RK

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute sport exercise leads to a strong stimulation of muscle tissue and a change in the organism energy demands. This study was designed to investigate the effect of oral melatonin supplementation on human physiological functions associated with acute exercise. Immune, endocrine and metabolic parameters were measured ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maldonado MD,Manfredi M,Ribas-Serna J,Garcia-Moreno H,Calvo JR

更新日期：2012-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eckel LA,Houpt TA,Geary N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vigilance reaction is characterized by a large bradycardia, a pressor response, and inspiratory apnea in anesthetized rabbits and the inhibition of movement in conscious rabbits. This affective response pattern can be elicited by electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral hypothalamus (the hypothalamic vigilance a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Duan YF,Winters R,McCabe PM,Green EJ,Huang Y,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renin angiotensin system (RAS; most well-known for its critical roles in the regulation of cardiovascular function and hydromineral balance) has regained the spotlight for its potential roles in various aspects of the metabolic syndrome. It may serve as a causal link among obesity and several co-morbidities. Drugs...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Kloet AD,Krause EG,Woods SC

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00