Altered T-lymphocyte response following aggressive encounters in mice.

Abstract:

:Intermale aggression is a natural form of psychosocial stress that can alter a variety of physiological functions, including immune function. In Experiment 1, daily fighting between pairs of previously isolated male mice differentially altered immunological measures of T-cell responsiveness in dominant and submissive animals. Submissive mice had lower T-cell proliferation and IL-2 production, when compared to dominant, nonfought, or witness mice. Since the fighting behavior often results in wounding of the submissive animal, Experiment 2 used a relatively nonaggressive test to determine whether the immunological differences between dominant and submissive mice were due to wounding or due to the psychosocial state of dominance. Dominant mice had elevated T-cell proliferation and IL-2 production when compared to the other treatment groups. Therefore, it appears that in dominant/submissive pairs of mice a severe physical stress, such as intense fighting, influences the immune system in a different manner than psychological or mild aggressive encounters.

journal_name

Physiol Behav

journal_title

Physiology & behavior

authors

Hardy CA,Quay J,Livnat S,Ader R

doi

10.1016/0031-9384(90)90378-h

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1245-51

issue

6

eissn

0031-9384

issn

1873-507X

pii

0031-9384(90)90378-H

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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