A noninvasive strategy for identifying and quantifying innocuous and nociceptive peripheral afferent activity evoked by nerve stimulation.

abstract：:The effect of age and recurring stress responses on endogenous plasma arginine (ARG) concentrations were determined. Blood from catheterized young (3 months) and old (24 months) were used to ascertain the plasma concentrations of ARG under baseline conditions, during a 30-min immobilization experience and during a 3.5...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Milakofsky L,Harris N,Vogel WH

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smokers, exsmokers and nonsmokers showed 50 to 150 minute cycles of consummatory behavior (eating and drinking) that appear to reflect a biological rhythm of oral drive. Smokers and exsmokers had significantly shorter cycles, i.e., more frequent consummatory peaks, than nonsmokers. If a greater frequency of consummato...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green J,Tapp WN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paré WP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry revealed the presence of both carbon disulfide (CS2) and carbonyl sulfide (COS) on rat breath. Behavioral experiments indicated that rats exposed to an unfamiliar diet moistened with CS2, like rats exposed to an unfamiliar diet placed on the fur of an anesthetized rat, subsequently...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Galef BG Jr,Mason JR,Preti G,Bean NJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Acute stress responses of women are typically more reactive than that of men. Women, compared to men, may be more vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Whether there are differences between women and men with PTSD in levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, was investigated in a pilot study. ME...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freidenberg BM,Gusmano R,Hickling EJ,Blanchard EB,Bremner JD,Frye C

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous perfusion of the granule cells in the ventral dentate gyrus with naloxone blocked the long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by high-frequency electrical stimulation of the posterolateral amygdala in freely-moving rats. This treatment also aggravated the stomach ulceration produced by cold restraint. LTP, on ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Henke PG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the recovery from activity-stress ulcers by ad lib-feeding and/or cessation of running, male Wistar rats were exposed to the activity-stress paradigm, and the rats that revealed hypothermia (their rectal temperature fell below 36 degrees C) were sacrificed either immediately or after several 24...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirao M,Tanaka M,Emoto H,Ishii H,Yokoo H,Yoshida M,Tsuda A

更新日期：1997-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixtures of compounds can often be tasted even when all of their components are too weak to be tasted separately. Such mixtures are said to be integrative. Integration was demonstrated by mixing compounds in concentrations proportional to their separate detection thresholds and then measuring the detection threshold o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stevens JC

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of exercise on central nervous system function was investigated in relation to the mechanism of calcium-calmodulin-dependent dopamine synthesis in the brain. It is shown here through animal experiments that exercise leads to an increase in the calcium level in the brain. This in turn enhances brain dopamine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sutoo DE,Akiyama K

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction in the circadian system has been linked to emotion regulation and mood disorders with genetic variation in clock genes as likely contributors. Here, we focused on endophenotypes of affective processing and investigated in two independent samples of healthy individuals (n1=99, n2=108) whether genotypes of a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Armbruster D,Brocke B,Kirschbaum C,Witt SH,Lesch KP,Strobel A

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Large meals scheduled at greater-than-circadian periods (such as T = 31 h) tend to elicit enhanced activity approximately 24 h subsequent to receipt. These studies characterized the process responsible for this meal-engendered "circadian ensuing activity" (meal CEA). Female Sprague-Dawley rats were housed in stations ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： White W,Timberlake W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mongolian gerbils are territorial rodents of steppes and semideserts of Mongolia and Northern China. At least under laboratory conditions, the family life is characterized by long-term harmonious and short-term aggressive periods in which some members are expelled. The purpose of this study was to clarify which featur...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scheibler E,Weinandy R,Gattermann R

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male rats were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with 1.0 microgram/kg amylin at the beginning of the dark phase in 24 h food deprived or undeprived rats, and a computerized system measured feeding behavior. In food deprived rats, amylin reduced the size of the first postdeprivation meal without affecting intram...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lutz TA,Geary N,Szabady MM,Del Prete E,Scharrer E

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were instrumented with arterial catheters and directional-pulsed Doppler flow probes for assessment of blood pressure, heart rate, and blood flow in the renal, mesenteric, and hindquarter vascular beds. Subjects were tested in an intermittent shock procedure under paired and isolated social conditions and the car...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Viken RJ,Knutson JF,Johnson AK

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that in long-term two-bottle preference tests, mice from the C57BL/6ByJ (B6) inbred strain drink more monosodium glutamate (MSG) and inosine monophosphate (IMP) than mice from the 129P3/J (129) inbred strain. The goal of this study was to examine whether this variation in consumption co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Murata Y,Beauchamp GK,Bachmanov AA

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical studies of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) reward in rats often use the lesion method and, therefore, require repeated behavioral testing before and after the lesion. Other anatomical studies on unlesioned rats use a moveable electrode to permit testing at a number of ICSS sites. Combining these method...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Richterich L,Stellar JR

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heyser CJ,Vishnevetsky D,Berten S

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined auditory-evoked brainstem responses (ABR) in the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) during torpor and arousal. The ABR of the euthermic deermouse consisted of five waves occurring in a time frame of 10 ms. During torpor, ABR wave I could be elicited at slow, but not fast stimulation rates indicatin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Katbamna B,Thodi C,Senturia JB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who are sensitive to the bitter compounds phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) are also more sensitive to selected bitter and sweet substances, to sharp-tasting foods, and to the trigeminal irritant capsaicin. PTC/PROP tasters have a greater density of fungiform taste papillae and it i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tepper BJ,Nurse RJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female OF1 mice aged 17-18 months were compared with female OF1 mice aged 7-11 weeks for locomotor activity, pain sensitivity, and cognitive performance using the Morris water maze, passive and active avoidance, and the elevated plus-maze learning protocol. Performance of old mice was impaired compared to those of you...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carrié I,Debray M,Bourre JM,Francès H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were performed to examine the acute effects of thirst-inducing stimuli upon the intake of tap water and ethanol solutions by golden hamsters, a species which avidly consumes ethanol solutions. In Experiment 1, three groups of adult male hamsters (n = 6/group) were maintained on Purina chow and tap wate...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： DiBattista D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased intake of dietary fiber has been associated with reduced appetite and reduced energy intake. Research on the effects of seemingly identical classes of dietary fiber on appetite has, however, resulted in conflicting findings. The present study investigated the effects of different fiber properties, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wanders AJ,Feskens EJ,Jonathan MC,Schols HA,de Graaf C,Mars M

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sham feeding preparation was used to determine whether systemic estradiol administration inhibits the intake of 0.8 M sucrose of ovariectomized rats by decreasing the potency of pregastric controls of ingestion. During real feeding, significant reductions in the sucrose intake of estradiol-treated rats appeared wi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Geary N,Trace D,Smith GP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reddy VM,Meharg SS,Ritter S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic estrogen treatment on the receptive and proceptive behaviors of the female rat were investigated using two modes of estrogen administration: estrogen implants and chronic estrogen injections. In addition, the potential mediating role of the adrenal was investigated. Animals were either ovariecto...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gorzalka BB,Moe IV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shobi V,Goel HC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five experiments were conducted to determine the effect of hepatic and jugular infusions of amino acid and lipid solutions on short-term food intake of cockerels. Neither jugular nor hepatic infusions of amino acids had any effect on food intake of Single-Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) cockerels. Lipid infusions had no eff...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lacy MP,Van Krey HP,Skewes PA,Denbow DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), which represents the early stage of this condition, is not clinically apparent and is prevalent in up to 80% of patients. The poor outcomes of MHE encouraged us to identify more simple methods for early diagnosis of MHE. To this purpose, we evaluated the contemporary manifestation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Aghaei I,Saeedi Saravi SS,Ghotbi Ravandi S,Nozari M,Roudbari A,Dalili A,Shabani M,Dehpour AR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined changes of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels in 24-h urine accompanying emotional behavior in cats such as restlessness, threat, and quiet biting attack elicited by electrical stimulation of specific sites within the hypothalamus. Although norepinephrine remained unchanged with restlessness ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kojima K,Maki S,Hirata K,Higuchi S,Akazawa K,Tashiro N

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00