Asymmetry of behavioral responses to a human approach in young naive vs. trained horses.

abstract：:The daily locomotor and melatonin rhythms of the Senegal sole, a benthonic species of increasing interest in aquaculture, are still unknown, despite the fact that such knowledge is of prime importance for optimising its production. The aim of the present research was therefore to investigate the daily rhythms of locom...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bayarri MJ,Muñoz-Cueto JA,López-Olmeda JF,Vera LM,Rol de Lama MA,Madrid JA,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are rapidly becoming a popular animal model for neurobehavioral and psychopharmacological research. While startle testing is a well-established assay to investigate anxiety-like behaviors in different species, screening of the startle response and its habituation in zebrafish is a new direction...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pittman JT,Lott CS

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A model for oral drug delivery is described for diminishing bitter taste perception. This model involves the encapsulation of a bitter taste stimulus in lipid microspheres, and the subsequent incorporation of these microspheres in rapidly dissolving edible films that include both masking and flavoring agents. Stearic ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smutzer G,Cherian S,Patel D,Lee BS,Lee K,Sotelo AR,Mitchell KW

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:'Low-carb' diets have been suggested to be effective in body weight (BW) management. However, these diets are relatively high in protein as well. OBJECTIVE:To unravel whether body-weight loss and weight-maintenance depends on the high-protein or the 'low-carb' component of the diet. DESIGN:Body-weight (BW)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Soenen S,Bonomi AG,Lemmens SG,Scholte J,Thijssen MA,van Berkum F,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gonadectomy and ovarian hormone treatment on food intake, body weight, and lordosis in male and female Mongolian gerbils were examined. In female gerbils, a significant decrease in food intake and body weight was observed after ovariectomy, with estradiol benzoate (1, 10, or 100 micrograms/day) increasi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Raible LH,Gorzalka BB

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucose analogue 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) inhibits glucose metabolism and causes a rapid increase in food consumption in most species. This increase is most apparent during the first 6 postinjection hours, although it may persist as long as 10 hr. There are no published descriptions of alterations in food consumpti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson CI,Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were reared in social isolation or in social groups of 4 or 5 rats per cage from weaning and were fed either a lab chow diet or a diet of 4 palatable foods (cafeteria diet), in addition to the lab chow. The hyperactivity of isolation-reared rats appears to be a reactivity to novel environmental stimuli, since it ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sahakian BJ,Burdess C,Luckhurst H,Trayhurn P

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were chronically maintained on an ethanol liquid diet for 16 days. Three weeks after cessation of ethanol intake, animals were tested for the acquisition of shuttle box avoidance and the retention of passive avoidance behaviour. Alcohol consuming rats showed a significant impairment of acquisition in the shuttle ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guaza C,Borrell J

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Do restrained and unrestrained eaters differ in their brain response to food odor? We addressed this question by examining restrained eaters' brain response to food (chocolate) and non-food (geraniol, floral) odors, both when odor was attended to and when ignored. Using olfactory event-related potentials (OERPs), we f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kemmotsu N,Murphy C

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemorrhage was evaluated as a stimulus to drink in rats prepared with chronically implanted jugular cannulae and bled either 20, 30, 40 or 50 percent of their total blood volume. Hourly observations of water intake for 5 hr after hemorrhage revealed that the volume drunk was proportional to the degree of hemorrhage. D...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Russell PJ,Abdelaal AE,Mogenson GJ

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief review of oscillatory activity in neurons and networks is given. Conditions required for neural oscillations are provided. Three mathematical methods for studying the coupling between neural oscillators are described: (i) weak coupling, (ii) firing time maps, and (iii) leaky integrate-and-fire methods. Several...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermentrout GB,Chow CC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased cardiovascular incidence in winter is partly explained by higher blood pressure due to cold exposure. Although higher salt intake induced by cold exposure has been reported in mice, the association remains unclear in humans. To investigate the association between salt intake and cold exposure in winter, a cr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saeki K,Obayashi K,Tone N,Kurumatani N

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans will eat almost anything, from caribou livers to rutabagas, but there are some types of foods, and their associated taste qualities, that are preferred by large groups of people regardless of culture or experience. When many choices are available, humans chose foods that taste good, that is, create pleasing sen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reed DR,Tanaka T,McDaniel AH

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous perfusion of the granule cells in the ventral dentate gyrus with naloxone blocked the long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by high-frequency electrical stimulation of the posterolateral amygdala in freely-moving rats. This treatment also aggravated the stomach ulceration produced by cold restraint. LTP, on ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Henke PG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dried bonito dashi is often used in Japanese cuisine with a number of documented positive health effects. Its major taste is thought to be umami, elicited by inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and L-amino acids. Previously we found that lactic acid, a major component of dried bonito dashi, enhanced the contribution of man...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Delay ER,Weaver B,Lane DR,Kondoh T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive reinforcement (e.g., appetitive, rewarding properties) has often been hypothesized to maintain excessive intake of palatable foods. Recently, rats receiving intermittent access to high sucrose diets showed binge-like intake with withdrawal-like signs upon cessation of access, suggesting negative reinforcement...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Parylak SL,Cottone P,Sabino V,Rice KC,Zorrilla EP

更新日期：2012-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of stimulation pulses required to maintain a half maximal rate of self-stimulation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) was determined for various currents. Over a restricted range, the effects of decreasing the stimulation frequency could be compensated for by increasing the current. This finding cannot easily b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schenk S,Prince C,Shizgal P

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The area postrema mediates the hypophagic effect of the pancreatic hormone amylin and is also sensitive to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Protein seems to modulate amylin responsiveness because amylin seems to produce a stronger hypophagic effect and a stronger c-Fos expression when protein is absent from the diet. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Züger D,Forster K,Lutz TA,Riediger T

更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Syrian golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) received bilateral lesions aimed at the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or a sham lesion. In the first study, some of the animals in each surgical group were housed in standard sedentary conditions while others had free access to running wheels. The lesions produced a 30% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rowland NE,Miceli MO,Malsbury CW,Baile CA,Della-Fera MA,Gingerich RL,Caputo FA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether humans could detect long-chain fatty acids when these lipid molecules are delivered to the oral cavity by edible taste strips. For suprathreshold studies, up to 1.7 μmol of stearic acid or linoleic acid was incorporated into 0.03 mm thick, one-inch square taste stri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ebba S,Abarintos RA,Kim DG,Tiyouh M,Stull JC,Movalia A,Smutzer G

更新日期：2012-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Ghrelin is one of the most potent orexigens known to date. While the prevailing view is that ghrelin participates in the homeostatic control of feeding, the question arose as to whether consummatory responses evoked by this compound could be related to search for reward. We therefore attempted to delineate the inv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Disse E,Bussier AL,Veyrat-Durebex C,Deblon N,Pfluger PT,Tschöp MH,Laville M,Rohner-Jeanrenaud F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats weighing 45-50 g were fed 3 diets for 8 wk: a balanced control diet (CD) consisting of 4% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids [P/S] ratio 2.9/1) and two fat-rich diets: polyunsaturated (UD)--P/S 7.6/1 and saturated (SD) P/S 0.3/1. After 8 wk feeding on the respective diets, rats were subjected to swimming ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pereira B,Rosa LF,Safi DA,Guimarães AR,Bechara EJ,Curi R

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the hypothalamus, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) has a well-described role initiating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress. Cortisol, released from the adrenal gland, exerts negative feedback on this axis. The role of extrahypothalamic CRH in stress responses is less well known. T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cook CJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies indicate that gestational exercise practice positively impacts the offspring's cognition. Nevertheless, the influence of maternal resistance exercise, different periods of exercise practice, and the inter- and transgenerational effects involved in these responses are not known. This study sought to report the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meireles ALF,Segabinazi E,Spindler C,Gasperini NF,Souza Dos Santos A,Pochmann D,Elsner VR,Marcuzzo S

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised exercise therapy is the first step in treatment of intermittent claudication. However, adherence to supervised exercise therapy is low. Limited access and reimbursement issues are known reasons, though lack of motivation is often leading. Behavioral determinants influencing motivation and thus adh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolt LJJ,Jacobs MLYE,Sigterman TA,Krasznai AG,Sikkink CJJM,Schurink GWH,Bouwman LH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a better understanding of the encoding of odor quality in the olfactory system, it is critical to determine how electrophysiological responses to odorants are reflected in the behavioral responses to these odorants. In this article, we use a simple behavioral paradigm to show that the behavioral responses to simil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Linster C,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial zone of parabrachial nuclei (PBN) serves as an obligatory synapse in the central gustatory system in rodents. Lesions in the PBN impair taste aversion learning and depletion-induced sodium appetite in rats, and also alter the ingestion of sapid stimuli. Interpretation of these lesion-induced behavioral defi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Spector AC,Grill HJ,Norgren R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withdrawal from progesterone and estradiol has been used as an animal model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the clinical population individual sensitivity to sex steroid hormones, personality and heredity influence PMS/PMDD. Understanding the phenotypic risk factors of PMS...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Löfgren M,Johansson IM,Meyerson B,Turkmen S,Bäckström T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nuseir KQ,Alzoubi KH,Alhusban A,Bawaane A,Al-Azzani M,Khabour OF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Correct decision making is a critical component of cognitive performance of a soldier, which may be influenced by the load carriage and terrain conditions during their deployment in desert environment. PURPOSE:The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of loads and terrain conditions on the cogn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bhattacharyya D,Pal M,Chatterjee T,Majumdar D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00