Prolonged ethanol consumption influences shuttle box and passive avoidance performance in rats.

abstract：:The development of the nervous system is a dynamic process where epigenetic factors play a fundamental role. Both ground-based and space research indicate that exposure to an altered gravitational environment affects rodent neurobehavioral profile and stage of development as well as duration of exposure appear to be c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Francia N,Santucci D,Chiarotti F,Alleva E

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary, adult rats of both sexes fed Purina chow and a 32% sucrose solution overate, gained excess weight and had higher Lee Indexes of obesity than control animals fed only Purina chow. The magnitude of these effects was similar in the males and females. Animals of both sexes fed the sucrose diet showed a slower r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirsch E,Ball E,Godkin L

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral asymmetries in the direction of turning during escape behavior in a species of teleost fish, Jenynsia lineata, are reported. When faced with the visual image of a simulated predator, approximately half of the individuals exhibited a significant bias to turn rightwards or leftwards, and the asymmetry tended to ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bisazza A,Cantalupo C,Vallortigara G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mueller DT,Herman G,Eikelboom R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-two healthy young adults classified either as Type A (coronary prone) or Type B were randomly assigned to a vigilance task during which observing responses produced targets according to either a predictable (i.e., fixed-interval 90-sec) or a nonpredictable (i.e., random-interval 90-sec) reinforcement schedule. D...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zeichner A,Allen JD,Spiga R,Rudd J,Brown A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an irreversible long term opioid antagonism on circadian rhythms in body temperature (Tb), locomotor activity (Act) and feeding under normal conditions and following lipopolysaccharide administration (LPS; 2.5 mg/kg) have been investigated in unrestrained mice housed at their thermoneutral zone (30 degr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kozak W,Conn CA,Kluger MJ

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to the introduction of sham feeding as a method for studying the controls of meal size, the dominant view was that gustatory stimulation activated the ingestion of palatable diets and postingestional stimulation inhibited it. Early sham feeding studies with rats challenged this view because they showed that, con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JD,Smith GP

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin is mainly known for its peripheral effects on the metabolism of glucose, fats, and proteins. However, insulin also exerts important actions within the brain, and functions as a neuropeptide. The brain can thus be regarded as both an insulin-sensitive and a glucose-sensitive organ. Its neuroanatomical basis is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stockhorst U,de Fries D,Steingrueber HJ,Scherbaum WA

更新日期：2004-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic is a major health and economic burden facing both developed and developing countries worldwide. Interrogation of the central and peripheral mechanisms regulating ingestive behaviors have primarily focused on food intake, and in the process uncovered a detailed neuroanatomical framework controlling...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thomas MA,Xue B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The golden spiny mouse Acomys russatus is a rock dwelling rodent which lives in extremely arid and hot habitats. In Israel it is nocturnal except in areas in which it coexists with the common spiny mouse A. cahirinus. In such places it is diurnal. The daily rhythms of body temperature (Tb) and oxygen consumption (VO2)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Haim A,Zisapel N

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence of a sexually dimorphic effect of serotonin administration during the critical period of sexual differentiation on gonadal hormone secretion in adulthood. To investigate the possible involvement of catecholamines on these mechanisms, we have injected dopamine or noradrenaline intraventricularly into ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： González MI,Leret ML

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women were divided into those eating at a decelerated or linear rate. Eating rate was then experimentally increased or decreased by asking the women to adapt their rate of eating to curves presented on a computer screen and the effect on food intake and satiety was studied. Decelerated eaters were unable to eat at an ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zandian M,Ioakimidis I,Bergh C,Brodin U,Södersten P

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is a protein that is produced primarily in fat tissue and is thought to be a lipostatic feedback signal for the regulation of body fat stores. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral specificity of i.c.v.-administered mouse leptin in rats and to assess the effects on meal patterns. Using a mod...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hulsey MG,Lu H,Wang T,Martin RJ,Baile CA

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress (PS) induces cognitive deficits, abnormal behavior patterns and physical impairments in offspring, which disturbs the developmental process. GABA systems play a key role in the brain development. The developmental trajectories are less understood although PS increases the expression of GABAAR in young ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shang Y,Chen R,Li F,Zhang H,Wang H,Zhang T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have demonstrated the utility of conditioned place preference procedures for examining the motivational or rewarding properties of behavior. The purpose of this experiment was to assess whether female Syrian hamsters would show evidence of conditioned place preference for aggression or sexual behaviors. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meisel RL,Joppa MA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aversive Pavlovian conditioning is an important tool used to investigate neurobiological mechanisms underlying the acquisition and expression of fear. Most studies have used nonprimate species employing electrical shock as the unconditioned stimulus (US). Although important advances have been made in understanding the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kalin NH,Shelton SE,Davidson RJ,Lynn DE

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When Norway rat litters are nursed communally, postpartum-conceived litters born asynchronously are female biased at birth. To determine if one or more mechanisms produced this sex ratio bias, we studied litters conceived at a postpartum estrus, and systematically varied the presence or absence of a litter suckling du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bacon SJ,McClintock MK

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the inter-individual variation observed in animal behaviour is now attributed to the existence of behavioural phenotypes or animal personalities. Such phenotypes may be fundamental to fisheries and aquaculture, yet there have been few detailed studies of this phenomenon in exploited marine animals. We investig...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meager JJ,Fernö A,Skjæraasen JE,Järvi T,Rodewald P,Sverdrup G,Winberg S,Mayer I

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies reported here addressed the question of whether the pungent principle in chilies, capsaicin, suppresses taste and flavor intensity. Over a period of several minutes, groups of frequent and infrequent eaters of chili repeatedly rated the taste and flavor intensities of sweet and sour solutions that also con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Prescott J,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of FFA-mobilizing areas in the rabbit central nervous system was investigated by injecting minute amounts of 2-deoxyglucose, glucose or insulin directly into the cerebrospinal fluid of conscious, unrestrained rabbits. Intracerebroventricular administration of minute amounts (10 mg) of deoxyglucose to fed ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paschoalini MA,Migliorini RH

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously established the rewarding value of clitoral stimulation (CLS) through the demonstration that manual, distributed, CLS induces a significant conditioned place preference (CPP) and conditioned partner preference in naïve, hormonally primed and non-hormonally primed rats. The present experiment asks wh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Parada M,Jafari N,Pfaus JG

更新日期：2013-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Based upon his work with robots, Raibert proposed that a specific class of symmetry equations may be important to animals and humans during steady-state running. In a test of this hypothesis, Raibert found good agreement with his predictions. However, his test was limited to one cat at two speeds and a human at a sing...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vilensky JA,Gankiewicz E,Libii JN

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osmoregulatory mechanisms can be vulnerable to electrolyte and/or endocrine environmental changes during the perinatal period, differentially programming the developing offspring and affecting them even in adulthood. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether availability of hypertonic sodium solution during the pe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Macchione AF,Caeiro XE,Godino A,Amigone JL,Antunes-Rodrigues J,Vivas L

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of olfactory deprivation have most frequently used unilateral naris occlusion to effect deprivation. Recent psychophysical evidence suggests that adult rodents with either acute or chronic naris occlusion show little decrement in olfactory ability. In this study the effect of naris occlusion coupled with ipsil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coppola DM,Coltrane JA,Arsov I

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the endocannabinoid system in vomiting has been previously studied using several animal species. These investigations have clearly demonstrated an anti-emetic role for the eCB, anandamide, in these animal models; however, research concerning the role of 2-arhachidonoylglycerol (2AG) has been less clear. Th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sticht MA,Rock EM,Parker LA

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined auditory-evoked brainstem responses (ABR) in the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) during torpor and arousal. The ABR of the euthermic deermouse consisted of five waves occurring in a time frame of 10 ms. During torpor, ABR wave I could be elicited at slow, but not fast stimulation rates indicatin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Katbamna B,Thodi C,Senturia JB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have dealt with the role of opiate system in tasks aimed at measurement of cognitive behavior, but the role of morphine dependence on learning and memory is still controversial. In this study chronic exposure to morphine was employed to evaluate learning ability and spatial short-term memory (working ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miladi Gorji H,Rashidy-Pour A,Fathollahi Y

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensation that humans describe as "bitter" is evoked by a large group of chemically diverse ligands. Bitter stimuli are avoided by a range of species and elicit reflex rejection, behaviors considered adaptations to the toxicity of many of these compounds. We review novel evidence for neurons that are narrowly tune...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Travers SP,Geran LC

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats which had been ovariectomized either 7 days earlier (short-term deprivation, N = 11) or 35 days earlier (long-term deprivation, N = 11) were tested for their response to treatments of estradiol benzoate (6.0 micrograms/kg body weight) and progesterone (1.2 mg/kg). The long-term deprived females showed less...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czaja JA,Butera PC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00