Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of mouse leptin in rats: behavioral specificity and effects on meal patterns.

abstract：:Specific areas of feline central gray (CG) modulate affective aggression elicited by hypothalamic stimulation and produce analgesia, possibly mediated by enkephalins. Despite correlations between opiates and aggressive behavior suggested previously, their relationship has not been clearly demonstrated. The goal of thi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pott CB,Kramer SZ,Siegel A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inner ear is critical for the development of motion sickness (MS). The present work was designed to test the role of aquaporins (AQPs) in inner ear in MS. After repetitive stimulus of rotation, the MS symptom was steadily alleviated in mice. After repetitive stimulus of rotation, several AQPs mRNA levels including AQP...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Huang YD,Xia SW,Dai P,Han DY

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In experiment 1, electrical stimulation of the posterior hippocampus was shown to produce state-dependent learning (SDL) for a step-out inhibitory avoidance task in rats. Stimulation sites in either the right or left hippocampus were equally effective in producing this effect. Similarly, the presence or absence of aft...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McIntyre DC,Stenstrom RJ,Taylor D,Stokes KA,Edson N

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence, both electrophysiological and behavioral, that bitter and sweet stimuli drive parallel pathways in the gustatory brainstem. Here we report two lines of investigation that suggest significant interactions among these parallel systems. First, responses recorded from single cells in the hams...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith DV,Liu H,Vogt MB

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ethanol on blood pH, PCO2, and PO2 were measured in LS and SS mice in an attempt to ascertain whether these lines of mice, which differ in CNS sensitivity to the behavioral effects of ethanol, also differ in sensitivity to physiological effects of this drug. Long-sleep (LS) female mice were injected int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gilliam DM,Collins AC

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenetically selected apomorphine-susceptible (APO-SUS) and apomorphine-unsusceptible (APO-UNSUS) rats were trained in a discrimination learning paradigm. After the initial discrimination task was solved, reinforcement contingencies were reversed. No differences between APO-SUS and APO-UNSUS animals were found ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coenders CJ,Kerbusch SM,Vossen JM,Cools AR

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to link parameters describing oral physiology and anatomy of consumers varying in age, gender and ethnicity to food oral processing behavior. Three groups of healthy consumers were compared: Dutch, Caucasian adults (18-30 yrs, n =32), Chinese, Asian adults (18-30 yrs, n =32) and Dutch, Caucas...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ketel EC,de Wijk RA,de Graaf C,Stieger M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bodoky G,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ,Laviano A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human multiple sip drinking was simulated by repeated, alternate application of a NaCl solution and a second liquid to the anterior portion of the tongue. Judged intensity of the NaCl solution remained constant during alternation with artificial saliva, increased during alternation with water, and decreased during alt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Halpern BP,Kelling ST,Meiselman HL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A binge drinking pattern of alcohol consumption has been shown to have an impact on brain structures that continue to develop into late adolescence. These same brain structures have been implicated in processing self-movement cues. The current study applies an array of existing and novel kinematic analysis techniques ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blankenship PA,Blackwell AA,Ebrahimi N,Benson JD,Wallace DG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of metabolic status on food selection during refeeding after fasting was investigated in rats fasted for a long period of time and subsequently given the choice of eating fat, protein, and carbohydrate individually. Rats were fasted until either metabolic phase 2 (essentially using lipids) or metabolic p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Larue-Achagiotis C,Thouzeau C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As with mosquitoes, female tabanid flies search for mammalian hosts by visual and olfactory cues, because they require a blood meal before being able to produce and lay eggs. Polarotactic tabanid flies find striped or spotted patterns with intensity and/or polarisation modulation visually less attractive than homogene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blahó M,Egri A,Száz D,Kriska G,Akesson S,Horváth G

更新日期：2013-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:There is still controversy surrounding the effectiveness of dietary interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), namely the gluten-free/casein free diet and the ketogenic diet. Additionally, as studies mainly investigated their impact on ASD symptoms and behaviors, much remains unknown about their mechanisms of a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Doenyas C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the dominant immunoglobulin isotype on all mucosal surfaces where it acts as a first line of defense against microbial invasion. Recent investigations suggest that secretory IgA (sIgA) concentrations vary over the day due to a range of variables including dietary factors, daily mood, and exer...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miletic ID,Schiffman SS,Miletic VD,Sattely-Miller EA

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary-adrenal response of mother and infant squirrel monkeys was assessed under basal conditions and after 5, 10, or 20 min of separation followed by 30 min of reunion. All separation conditions produced equal increments of cortisol (approximately 50%) in both mothers and infants. These increments were lower t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stanton ME,Levine S

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our prior study showed that the basal blood pressure level and pressor response to peripheral angiotensin II of adult Sprague-Dawley rats were enhanced by perinatal exposure to a high NaCl diet. The purpose of the present study was to assess further the relationship between NaCl-sensitivity of blood pressure and perin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Contreras RJ,Oparil S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1B) receptors have a regulatory role in serotonergic activity and influence feeding behavior and body weight. Because the absence of 5-HT(1B) receptors may cause changes in this regulation, body weight was measured in male and female 5-HT(1B) receptor knockout (5-HT(1B) KO) and wildtype (WT) mice from weaning unt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bouwknecht JA,van der Gugten J,Hijzen TH,Maes RA,Hen R,Olivier B

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh D,Trivedi N,Malik S,Rani S,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chepulis LM,Starkey NJ,Waas JR,Molan PC

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide gamma (NP gamma) is a 21 aminoacid peptide belonging to the tachykinin (TK) family and including neurokinin A (NKA) in its C-terminal sequence. NP gamma possesses higher affinity than NKA for central NK-2 receptors; it shows lower affinity for NK-1 receptors, however, it potently stimulates salivary secre...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Polidori C,Staffinati G,Perfumi MC,de Caro G,Massi M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavor enhancer used in food, administered to neonatal rats causes neuronal lesions and leads to anxiety when adulthood. AIMS:We investigated the anxiolytic-like effect of diphenyl diselenide (PhSe)2 and its mechanisms on anxiety induced by MSG. MAIN METHODS:Neonatal male and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rosa SG,Quines CB,Stangherlin EC,Nogueira CW

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is a widely distributed molecule indicating the spread actions of its ligand steroid, and plays an important role underlying male sexual behavior. Nevertheless, the influence of steroid hormones and their receptors on cerebellar neurons, as foundation of sexual behavior, is largely unknown. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perez-Pouchoulen M,Toledo R,Garcia LI,Perez-Estudillo CA,Coria-Avila GA,Hernandez ME,Carrillo P,Manzo J

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A causal relationship between declining nocturnal core temperature, increasing peripheral temperature, and sleep onset has been reported. The exact trigger for these thermoregulatory changes around sleep onset, however, is unknown. Our aim was to examine one possible trigger: prior knowledge of bedtime. Fourteen young...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rogers NL,Bowes J,Lushington K,Dawson D

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mashona mole rat, Cryptomys darlingi, is a social, subterranean African rodent that is rarely, if ever, exposed to light, and that exhibits a regressed visual system. This study investigated locomotor activity patterns of Mashona mole rats (n=12) under different light cycles. Activity was measured using either inf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vasicek CA,Oosthuizen MK,Cooper HM,Bennett NC

更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Acute stress responses of women are typically more reactive than that of men. Women, compared to men, may be more vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Whether there are differences between women and men with PTSD in levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, was investigated in a pilot study. ME...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freidenberg BM,Gusmano R,Hickling EJ,Blanchard EB,Bremner JD,Frye C

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were performed to examine the acute effects of thirst-inducing stimuli upon the intake of tap water and ethanol solutions by golden hamsters, a species which avidly consumes ethanol solutions. In Experiment 1, three groups of adult male hamsters (n = 6/group) were maintained on Purina chow and tap wate...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： DiBattista D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-two healthy young adults classified either as Type A (coronary prone) or Type B were randomly assigned to a vigilance task during which observing responses produced targets according to either a predictable (i.e., fixed-interval 90-sec) or a nonpredictable (i.e., random-interval 90-sec) reinforcement schedule. D...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zeichner A,Allen JD,Spiga R,Rudd J,Brown A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that having a meal together with others increases food intake. In contrast, the effects of having a meal on interactions with others have rarely been examined. More specifically, it is unknown if having a social interaction during a meal alters how people feel, behave, and perceive others. In t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： aan het Rot M,Moskowitz DS,Hsu ZY,Young SN

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Postcopulatory genital autogrooming was studied in rats following desensitization of the glans penis due to topical application of an anesthetic ointment or to surgical transection of the dorsal penile nerve. These treatments sharply reduced the number of mounts resulting in intromission, but genital autogrooming was ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bitran D,Sachs BD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually naïve female mice are not sexually receptive in their first mating opportunity. Four to five sexual encounters are needed to display high sexual receptivity as assessed by the lordosis reflex. The neuronal changes induced by sexual experience are not well understood. In this study, we evaluated if repeated se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Marco-Manclus P,Paredes RG,Portillo W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00