Dietary interventions for autism spectrum disorder: New perspectives from the gut-brain axis.

abstract：:Feather pecking in laying hens is a serious behavioral problem and is often associated with feather eating. There is some evidence that ingested feathers affect gut function. The aim of the present study was to explore whether differences in intestinal microbial metabolites in laying hens with high and low levels of r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meyer B,Zentek J,Harlander-Matauschek A

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The area postrema (AP), located in the caudal hindbrain, is one of the primary binding sites for the endocrine satiation hormone amylin. Amylin is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic ß-cells and binds to heterodimeric receptors that consist of a calcitonin core receptor (CTR) paired with receptor-activity modifyi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coester B,Foll CL,Lutz TA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses were investigated in farm mink (Mustela vison) selected for either confident or fearful behaviour for nine generations. Two groups of 2-year-old confident (n=12) and fearful (n=12) female mink were given the serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptor agonist buspir...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Malmkvist J,Hansen SW,Damgaard BM

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the study of the neural code for taste, two theories have dominated the literature: the across neuron pattern (ANP), and the labeled line theories. Both of these theories are based on the observations that taste cells are multisensitive across a variety of different taste stimuli. Given a fixed array of taste stimu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Di Lorenzo PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper describes the development and application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the assessment of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-ELIR) level in the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal grey (PAG) and the pituitary of DBA/2 mice that were subjected to mild social stress (aggressi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Külling P,Siegfried B,Frischknecht HR,Messiha FS,Pasi A

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies we showed that higher viscosity resulted in lower ad libitum intake and that eating rate is an important factor. In this study we aimed to explore the effect of viscosity on the gastro-intestinal hormones ghrelin, CCK-8 and GLP-1. Thirty-two subjects (22+/-2 y, BMI 21.9+/-2.2 kg/m(2)) participated ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zijlstra N,Mars M,de Wijk RA,Westerterp-Plantenga MS,Holst JJ,de Graaf C

更新日期：2009-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Aversive Pavlovian conditioning is an important tool used to investigate neurobiological mechanisms underlying the acquisition and expression of fear. Most studies have used nonprimate species employing electrical shock as the unconditioned stimulus (US). Although important advances have been made in understanding the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kalin NH,Shelton SE,Davidson RJ,Lynn DE

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic administration of cocaine to pregnant rabbits on maternal seizures and on pregnancy outcome were studied. Cocaine (2, 3 or 4 mg/kg/injection) or saline was administered, I.V., twice daily, from gestation Day 8 (G8) to G29. There were no significant differences in maternal weight gain or pregnanc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Murphy EH,Chon J,Darvish-Sefat F,Diven K,Schumann M,Shumsky JS

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior perifornical hypothalamic injection of l-norepinephrine in satiated rats elicits a brief, vigorous drinking response followed within a minute or two by a vigorous feeding response. These adrenergically elicited responses, which bear striking similarities to a rat's naturally motivated ingestive behaviors, wer...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leibowitz SF

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of several studies strongly indicate a bidirectional relationship among gonadal hormones and pain. While gonadal hormones play a key role in pain modulation, they have been found to be affected by pain therapies in different experimental and clinical conditions. However, the effects of pain and pain therap...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vodo S,Arcelli D,Fiorenzani P,Meriggiola MC,Butkevich I,Di Canio C,Mikhailenko V,Aloisi AM

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) treatment induces social withdrawal in the rat model of schizophrenia but little is known about the qualitative adequacy of behaviors displayed during interactions. Affiliative, avoidance, and aggressive behaviors were examined in rats 20 h after the 1st, the 8th, and the 15th injection of 10 mg/kg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Audet MC,Goulet S,Doré FY

更新日期：2009-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal capsaicin treatment (50 mg/kg SC in two-day-old rats) increased thermal pain thresholds in both sexes when measured at different ages, decreased the responsiveness of adult females to specific noxious stimulation, and differentially decreased the magnitude of vaginocervical stimulation (VS)-produced analgesia...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Masters DB,Komisaruk BR

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamines and their metabolites levels were simultaneously measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in brain regions of lean and fatty Zucker rats when fed ad lib and deprived of food for 72 hr to evaluate each monoamine metabolism. Metabolite/monoamine ratios were shown for brevity to represent its metabol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsujii S,Nakai Y,Fukata J,Nakaishi S,Takahashi H,Usui T,Imura H,Ikeda H,Matsuo T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we tested the hypothesis that chronic stress has cumulative effects over time on heart rate variability (HRV) and physiological responses in a rodent model of chronic mild stress. Rats were exposed to either short-term (2weeks) or long-term (4weeks) stress, followed by a 1-week recovery period. Controls...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Park SE,Park D,Song KI,Seong JK,Chung S,Youn I

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship among changes in thirst sensations, blood variables, and differential fluid intake in hypohydrated humans was examined. Seven subjects were hypohydrated by 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7% of their body weight on four separate trials which were systematically randomized between subjects. Hypohydration levels were a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Engell DB,Maller O,Sawka MN,Francesconi RN,Drolet L,Young AJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oil enriched diets on sexual and exploratory behavior has been studied in male rats undernourished in utero and during lactation. At 20 days of age, for a period of 4 months, these animals were fed with 3 different diets: standard diet, standard diet enriched with 7% soybean oil, and standard diet enrich...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fernandez S,Gonzalez C,Patterson AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence indicates that rats can learn to avoid aversive consequences of several hours of food deprivation by eating more of food having orosensory characteristics that predict a protracted fast. Two new studies tested if macronutrient composition of a flavoured meal before the reinforcing fast influences this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thibault L,Booth DA

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A higher viscosity of a food leads to a longer orosensory stimulation. This may facilitate the learned association between sensory signals and metabolic consequences. In the current study we investigated the effect of viscosity on learned satiation. In two intervention groups a low viscosity (LV) yogurt (n=24) and a h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mars M,Hogenkamp PS,Gosses AM,Stafleu A,De Graaf C

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the role of the midbrain reticular formation (MRF) in the expression of opposing locomotor asymmetries elicited from the medial and lateral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). It was found that unilateral MRF lesions produced ipsiversive circling that was potentiated by amphetamine. La...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaccarino FJ,Franklin KB,Prupas D

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effects of touch in development were already observed in different types of skin-to-skin care. In the current study, we aimed at studying potential underlying mechanisms of these effects in terms of parasympatho-inhibitory regulation. We examined the specific impact of affective maternal stroking versus...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Van Puyvelde M,Gorissen AS,Pattyn N,McGlone F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined auditory-evoked brainstem responses (ABR) in the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) during torpor and arousal. The ABR of the euthermic deermouse consisted of five waves occurring in a time frame of 10 ms. During torpor, ABR wave I could be elicited at slow, but not fast stimulation rates indicatin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Katbamna B,Thodi C,Senturia JB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fluoxetine on food intake, body weight, and mood of obese individuals was examined in a 16-week inpatient/outpatient study. Six male and eight female obese volunteers began the study (four male and five females completed all phases of the study). They lived in a residential laboratory during three one-w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ward AS,Comer SD,Haney M,Fischman MW,Foltin RW

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to study the role of angiotensin (Ang) AT1a receptors in dietary sodium-induced changes in blood pressure (BP). We measured light/dark rhythms in BP, heart rate (HR) and drinking behavior in Ang AT1a deficient (AT1a -/-) and wild type (AT1a +/+) mice with arterial telemetric catheters. Mice ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chen Y,Oroszi TL,Morris M

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible involvement of leptin signaling in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) anorexia, we compared the anorectic effect of LPS in genetically obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats and in their lean (Fa/?) counterparts. The effects of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and muramyl dipeptide (MDP) were also tested. LPS [100 mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lugarini F,Hrupka BJ,Schwartz GJ,Plata-Salaman CR,Langhans W

更新日期：2005-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that the emotional triggers of comfort food consumption can reliably be predicted by factors tied to affect asymmetry whereby negative affects dominate one's experience, decision making and behaviors in some instances while positive emotions prevail in others. Specifically, we relate three of these fact...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dubé L,LeBel JL,Lu J

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mendelson and Gorzalka recently described a bilevel chamber for the evaluation of rodent sexual behavior. In initial studies it was observed that during 5 min adaptation periods prior to the introduction of a sexually receptive female rat, male rats with prior sexual experience in these chambers would move from level ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mendelson SD,Pfaus JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid-responsive behaviors have been reported in various species; however, the reports thus far on the male Asian elephant (bull) during musth are few in number and most have been conducted on single captive animals for short time periods. The purpose of this investigation was to perform a longitudinal study on ster...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dickerman RD,Zachariah NY,Fouraker M,McConathy WJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of gastric contractility in the prepyloric control of meal size, we administered atropine methyl nitrate (3 mg/kg,ip) or saline prior to 30-min tests on 3 separate days in which 0.8 M sucrose was ingested by rats after 1 h of food deprivation. Ingested 0.8 M sucrose accumulated in the stomach a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rauhofer EA,Greenberg D,Smith GP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00