Beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity levels in the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal grey and the pituitary of the DBA mouse: determination by ELISA and relationship to nociception.

abstract：:Five pigeons were allowed one hour of access to food after variable intervals of deprivation averaging 23 hours. Five other pigeons were allowed one hour of food after fixed 23 hour intervals. It was found that the amount eaten by birds in an environment continually alternating between deprivation and one-hour ad lib ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Neuringer A,Campbell N

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats, fitted with indwelling gastric fistulas, were tested with either a closed fistula (normal drinking) or an open fistula (sham drinking) following either intracellular dehydration (with NaCl), extracellular dehydration (with PEG), or the combination of the two stimuli. In normal drinking tests, the combined s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salisbury JJ,Rowland NE

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen ovariectomized ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) received subcutaneous silastic implants of either testosterone propionate (TP), 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) or cholesterol. Birds were paired daily for 1-hr with intact males. Eleven days after implantation the pairs were observed. Both TP and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rissman EF,Adkins-Regan E

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two nondieting adult males were given 8 or 16 oz of lemonade, sweetened to equal intensity with either aspartame or sucrose, or the same volumes of water, or no drink. Subjects were separated into three groups receiving the drinks at different times: with a self-selection lunch, or 30, or 60 min before lunch. Fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rolls BJ,Kim S,Fedoroff IC

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been previously reported to result in behavioral and cognitive deficits that continue into adulthood. These deficits are often manifested by poor performance on higher-order cognitive motor tasks, difficulties in maintaining postural balance, slower reaction times, and deficits in f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heck DH,Roy S,Xie N,Waters RS

更新日期：2008-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1B) receptors have a regulatory role in serotonergic activity and influence feeding behavior and body weight. Because the absence of 5-HT(1B) receptors may cause changes in this regulation, body weight was measured in male and female 5-HT(1B) receptor knockout (5-HT(1B) KO) and wildtype (WT) mice from weaning unt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bouwknecht JA,van der Gugten J,Hijzen TH,Maes RA,Hen R,Olivier B

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraventricularly infused anions on drinking was studied in 54 water deprived male rats, divided in 9 equal groups. Stainless steel cannulae were chronically implanted into the anteroventral part of the third ventricle (AV3V) and the animals were water deprived for 24 hr prior to the infusions. Contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term consequences of a single social defeat on open field behaviour in rats were studied, with special emphasis on the time course of stress-induced changes. Animals were subjected to social defeat by placing them into the territory of an aggressive male conspecific for 1 h. After the defeat session experimen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meerlo P,Overkamp GJ,Benning MA,Koolhaas JM,Van den Hoofdakker RH

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroanatomical and electrophysiological techniques have provided insights into the organization of the spinal cord circuitry and the neurotransmitter mechanisms involved in primitive voiding reflexes in neonatal animals. Patch clamp studies of unitary synaptic transmission in spinal cord slice preparations indicate t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Groat WC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unit activities from the olfactory bulb were recorded during sniffing in unanesthetized rats. Spectral analyses by the Walsh transform were applied to the spike trains of units. In addition, inter-spike intervals (ISIs) were measured to estimate post-spike excitability and serial correlations. The modulation of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ogawa Y

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food deprivation and restriction increase the rewarding potency of food, drugs of abuse, and electrical brain stimulation. Based on evidence that the rewarding effects of these stimuli are mediated by the same neuronal circuitry, lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) was used to investigate the involvement of v...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabeza De Vaca S,Holiman S,Carr KD

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment tested the hypothesis that phantom limb pain amputees show a different pattern of psychophysiological reactivity to stress compared with painfree amputees. Six phantom limb pain (PLP) and five painfree upper-extremity amputees were administered two groups of tasks: stressful and relaxing. The me...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Angrilli A,Köster U

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male mice, genetically selected for aggression, characterized by short attack latency (SAL) or long attack latency (LAL), differ on several testosterone (T)-related parameters during ontogeny and adult age. The variation in aggressive behavior at adult age may be due to differences in degree of androgenization prenata...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Compaan JC,van Wattum G,de Ruiter AJ,van Oortmerssen GA,Koolhaas JM,Bohus B

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for comparing the effects of small and large intestinal mechanical stimulation was developed. Isolated intestinal loops were created by the Thiry-Vella method from the lower duodenal--upper jejunal, and from the upper colonic portion of the gut, respectively. This preparation allows parallel evaluation of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bárdos G,Nagy K

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for recording single unit activity in the active rat with microelectrodes is described. The microdrive used is small and light enough to be carried in a well that is chronically implanted on the head of the rat. The device permits standard microelectrodes to be lowered without rotation, a feature which red...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sinnamon HM,Woodward DJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined spatial memory as measured by radial arm maze (RAM) performance after exposure to two stress conditions and a normothermic-unrestrained control condition. Male Fischer 344 rats were trained on the win-shift RAM procedure for 7 days, by which time they achieved asymptotic performance. The next day, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stillman MJ,Shukitt-Hale B,Levy A,Lieberman HR

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drinking behavior produces a reduction in the unpleasant dry-mouth sensations that accompany thirst. However, it is unclear whether or not the termination of drinking behavior is governed by a mechanism that meters this process. Twenty-two participants were tested in both a "dry mouth" and a control condition. In the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brunstrom JM,Tribbeck PM,MacRae AW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reward comparison hypothesis suggests that drugs of abuse-induced conditioned saccharin suppression intake is due to the reward value of drugs of abuse that outweighs that of a saccharin solution dissociating from the aversive LiCl-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA). Huang and Hsiao (2008) provided some conf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Huang AC,Wang CC,Wang S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of an initial substance (e.g., 0.15% saccharin) is suppressed when the presentation of this substance precedes the availability of a preferred solution (e.g., 32% sucrose) in brief daily pairings. The present experiments show that degree of this anticipatory contrast effect is related to the relative hedonic va...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Turovsky J,Krauss KL

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovarian hormones on female rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Twenty (10 control and 10 ovariectomized) 3-month-old female rats were recorded in 3 recording conditions (elicitation, dyad, and isolation) over a full estrous cycle or time-matched duration. There we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lenell C,Johnson AM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STOREY, M.L. The shifting beverage landscape. PHYSIOL BEHAV, 2010. - Simultaneous lifestyle changes have occurred in the last few decades, creating an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that has led to overweight and obesity. Trends in the food supply show that total daily calories available per capita ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Storey M

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Food insecurity is a key indicator of well-being. This article provides an overview of food security measurement and population trends with a focus on adults with disabilities and their risk for food insecurity. Food-insecure households had difficulty providing enough food for all their members due to a lack of resour...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coleman-Jensen A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide sulfate ester (CCK-8-SE) and nonsulfated cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8-NS) were tested on feeding by rats in familiar and novel environment. In a familiar environment only intraperitoneally (IP) administered CCK-8-SE (0.8-24 nmole/kg) could inhibit 30 min food intake of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kádár T,Penke B,Kovács K,Telegdy G

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief review of oscillatory activity in neurons and networks is given. Conditions required for neural oscillations are provided. Three mathematical methods for studying the coupling between neural oscillators are described: (i) weak coupling, (ii) firing time maps, and (iii) leaky integrate-and-fire methods. Several...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermentrout GB,Chow CC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate intake, preference, and taste thresholds may be altered in current and former cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who quit smoking. Attempts to model these effects in rodents have primarily used noncontingent nicotine administration. The purpose of this res...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bunney PE,Burroughs D,Hernandez C,LeSage MG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variation of food intake and digestive tract contents over a period of 24 hours was measured in the free feeding rat kept under a 12:12 hr light:dark cycle (lights on at 0700 hr). After a cessation between 0700 and 1000 hr, the rate of food intake increased progressively during daytime followed by a marked increas...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vachon C,Savoie L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment I, neurosensory responses from three limbic areas in the cat brain were recorded when cats of differing defensive temperamental traits were exposed to species characteristic threat. The cats investigated were more or less defensive in response to rats and conspecific threat howls. The behavioral disposit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec RE

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new demand feeder was designed for the automatic and accurate feeding of fish. The feeding device is microcomputer controlled and permits the continuous recording of feeding behaviour. The electromechanical feeder consists of a sliding door powered by a solenoid which provides only one weighed pellet when activated ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sánchez-Vázquez FJ,Martínez M,Zamora S,Madrid JA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of postnatal protein malnutrition on juvenile social behaviors were investigated in male and female Wistar rats. During the lactation period (21 days), each litter (six male and two female pups) was provided with 16% (control) or 6% (low protein) casein diets. At weaning, the control group (W) continued to...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Almeida SS,De Araújo M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00