Relatively high-protein or 'low-carb' energy-restricted diets for body weight loss and body weight maintenance?

abstract：:Adult male Betta splendens were gonadectomized and tested twice for aggressive behavior two weeks later. In a mutual viewing test environment, it was found that gonadectomized animals maintained their aggressive behavior on all six indices of aggression at a level equal to controls. Animals that showed some testis reg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiss CS,Coughlin JP

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of liking for flavours through conditioning has so far been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. The impact of conditioning in the real world however is yet to be reported. This study investigated the development of liking for flavours through conditioning in the real world as part of everyday life. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Appleton KM,Gentry RC,Shepherd R

更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is an important factor in relation to accidents, long-term health and mortality. Our group has had a long-term commitment to research on sleep regulation and its consequences. Over the years we have demonstrated pronounced effects of night work on sleep and alertness, including electroencephalographically determ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Akerstedt T,Kecklund G,Gillberg M

更新日期：2007-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In schizophrenia, critical deficits in cognitive functions appear to reflect altered neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the essential role of inhibitory neurotransmission in mediating these cognitive functions, we sought to determine whether abnormalities in the inhibitory circuitry of the PFC may...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Volk DW,Lewis DA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice are impaired relative to rats in place and matching-to-place learning when tests are given in a swimming pool. The rat advantage may stem from a superior spatial ability or from adaptation to a niche that has prepared them for competency in the water. In the present study, mice (C57BL/6) were compared with rats (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Whishaw IQ,Tomie J

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the catecholaminergic systems, there are contradictory findings regarding ability of estradiol to regulate expression of genes related to catecholamine biosynthesis. Several parameters important for effects of estradiol on the catecholamine (CA) related enzyme gene expression were examined in two CA regions. Ov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sabban EL,Maharjan S,Nostramo R,Serova LI

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to develop affective disorders than men. This difference may attribute to anatomical differences, hormonal influences and environmental factors such as stress. However, the higher prevalence in women normalizes once menopause is established, suggesting that ovarian hor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ter Horst GJ,Wichmann R,Gerrits M,Westenbroek C,Lin Y

更新日期：2009-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of primiparous lactating prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and their mates individually interacting with pups was continuously assessed for 45 min after a 2-h parent-litter separation on days 3-4 and 10-11 postpartum. Both sexes were highly parental after reunion with the young, and their general patte...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lonstein JS,De Vries GJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we report findings from behavioral and neuroendocrine experiments in rats under pharmacologically induced antipyretic conditions. Endpoints included emotional fever, body weight setpoint, and in situ corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA (CRHmRNA) expression. Nine male Wistar rats were treated with ace...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michel C,Frankham P,Cabanac M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune mice perform poorly in two-way active avoidance tasks, and the extent of this performance deficit appears to be related to the extent of autoimmunity following developmental manipulations. In the current study, the pituitary hormone prolactin, which has immune-enhancing effects, was used to manipulate this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Waters NS,Badura LL,Ahmed SA,Gogal RM Jr,Denenberg VH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of the opioid agonist, morphine (1 and 10 mg X kg-1), resulted in significant, dose-dependent increases in the ingestive responses of food-deprived slugs, Limax maximus, and in the initiation of feeding in satiated animals. These effects could be blocked by the opiate antagonist, naloxone (1 mg kg-1), w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kavaliers M,Hirst M,Teskey GC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that food spillage increases during sleep deprivation in rats, which may lead to an overestimation of food intake in this condition. The objective of this study was to verify whether sleep deprivation induces an increase in gnawing behavior that could account for increased food spillage and a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martins PJ,Nobrega JN,Tufik S,D'Almeida V

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of injecting agonists of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) muscimol (GABA-A receptor agonist) and baclofen (GABA-B receptor agonist) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and neighboring brain regions, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), and lateral preoptic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Arrati PG,Carmona C,Dominguez G,Beyer C,Rosenblatt JS

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The deterioration of homeostasis between oxidant/antioxidant species may represent an important mechanism linking psychological stress to cardiovascular risk despite the many sex differences in stress responsiveness. The goal of the present study was to investigate the influence of chronic mild stress (CMS), a widely ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kamper EF,Chatzigeorgiou A,Tsimpoukidi O,Kamper M,Dalla C,Pitychoutis PM,Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of gonadectomy and ovarian hormone treatment on food intake, body weight, and lordosis in male and female Mongolian gerbils were examined. In female gerbils, a significant decrease in food intake and body weight was observed after ovariectomy, with estradiol benzoate (1, 10, or 100 micrograms/day) increasi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Raible LH,Gorzalka BB

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating rate has recently been shown to influence energy intake and appetite during an ad libitum meal, and alter postprandial secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide-YY (PYY) following a fixed-portion meal. Whether these effects influence satiety, as measured by energy intake at the subsequent meal, i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Karl JP,Young AJ,Montain SJ

更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Umami tasting substances, MSG (monosodium glutamate), HG (glutamic acid), LGDE (1-glutamic acid diethyl ester), DLHCA (dl-homocysteic acid), DLAAA (dl-aminoadipic acid) and 5'GMP, were tested on the hamster and the human. Ten mM MSG was routinely used in the hamster as it elicited strong chorda tympani responses. Simi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Faurion A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats obtained less food than normal on a cyclic-ratio schedule during brief, 1-hr exposure to either moderate hypobaric hypoxia (BP = 435 Torr, PO2 approximately equal to 91 Torr) or to hypoxic hypoxia (BP = 750 Torr, PO2, approximately equal to 90 Torr), but not during hypobaric exposure with 36.5% oxygen (BP = 435 T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ettinger RH,Staddon JE

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a forebrain structure, is involved in many brain functions such as learning and memory. In the present study, the effect of intra-mPFC microinjection of oxytocin, atosiban, morphine and naloxone was investigated on memory processing. Two guide cannulas were implanted into the right and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salighedar R,Erfanparast A,Tamaddonfard E,Soltanalinejad F

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Taylor BK,Printz MP

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of stress experienced during pregnancy and raising stressed offspring on maternal behavior were investigated in Swiss-Webster mice. Dams were either stressed or not stressed during pregnancy, and raised either prenatally stressed or nonstressed cross-fostered pups. Maternal behaviors such as grooming, nurs...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meek LR,Dittel PL,Sheehan MC,Chan JY,Kjolhaug SR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin has been reported to be an endogenous antipyretic peptide. The present study assessed whether this peptide has similar effects on stress-induced hyperthermia. Infusion of 3 ng of vasopressin into the lateral ventricle prior to a 40-min restraint stress reduced significantly the hyperthermic response of rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Terlouw EM,Kent S,Cremona S,Dantzer R

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neophobia, or the fear of novel objects, is a behavior that is often found in wild animals. Neophobia appears to be related to the physiological stress response because individuals with higher glucocorticoid responses to stress often are more neophobic. The relationship between the heart rate response and novelty, how...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fischer CP,Franco LA,Romero LM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the hypothalamus, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) has a well-described role initiating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress. Cortisol, released from the adrenal gland, exerts negative feedback on this axis. The role of extrahypothalamic CRH in stress responses is less well known. T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cook CJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 40-60% of BXSB/MpJ-Yaa mice exhibit neocortical ectopias, which are misplaced clusters of neurons in layer I of cortex. These ectopias are usually located in the prefrontal and/or motor region of cortex in BXSB mice, and are similar in appearance to those found in postmortem analyses of the brains of dys...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hyde LA,Sherman GF,Hoplight BJ,Denenberg VH

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of evidence suggests that endogenous opioids are involved in the regulation of feeding. As the striatum and globus pallidus have relatively high concentrations of opioid receptors, these areas are possible sites of action for the stimulatory effects of opiates on feeding. To test these possibilities, male...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gosnell BA,Morley JE,Levine AS

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an observational study with a blind observer, rhesus monkeys deficient in omega-3 (omega-3 or n-3) fatty acids initiated more bouts of stereotyped behavior in their home cages than monkeys fed a matched control diet abundant in omega-3 fatty acids. Locomotion bouts were also more frequent in deficient monkeys, but ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reisbick S,Neuringer M,Hasnain R,Connor WE

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grooming and penile reflexes were studied in male rats that were restrained in supine position with the penile sheath retracted or were free to copulate with sexually receptive females. In Experiment 1 there was a reliable concordance in supine males between the tendency to groom and the tendency to display penile ref...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sachs BD,Clark JT,Molloy AG,Bitran D,Holmes GM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ambient geomagnetic field influences a variety of biological phenomena. Electrical and biochemical parameters of the rodent pineal gland are influenced by the alteration of weak magnetic fields (MF), the magnetic receptor probably residing in the retina. However, open questions concern the role of retinal pigmenta...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stehle J,Reuss S,Schröder H,Henschel M,Vollrath L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00