Abstract：
:Hemorrhage was evaluated as a stimulus to drink in rats prepared with chronically implanted jugular cannulae and bled either 20, 30, 40 or 50 percent of their total blood volume. Hourly observations of water intake for 5 hr after hemorrhage revealed that the volume drunk was proportional to the degree of hemorrhage. Drinking induced by 20 percent hemorrhage did not differ significantly from control values, and intake was greatest and most persistent after 50 percent blood loss. The onset of maximal drinking at 1 hr after 40 percent hemorrhage was preceded by a twofold increase in plasma concentrations of angiotensin II. This is compatible with previous suggestions that angiotensin plays a role in hypovolemic thirst.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Russell PJ,Abdelaal AE,Mogenson GJdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(75)90288-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-07-01 00:00:00pages
117-9issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(75)90288-7journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The plant compound, 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone (6-MBOA), is found in the meristematic tissue of young, vegetatively growing grasses, and its ingestion stimulates the reproductive system of rodents in both short and long photoperiods. The present study demonstrates the existence of a novel mechanism whereby the presen...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90438-t
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments examined the effects of various photoperiods on body weight and reproductive function in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). In Experiment 1 female hamsters were exposed to symmetrical skeleton photoperiods in which dawn and dusk were mimicked by 1-hr light pulses. A skeleton long (LD 16:8) photope...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal capsaicin treatment (50 mg/kg SC in two-day-old rats) increased thermal pain thresholds in both sexes when measured at different ages, decreased the responsiveness of adult females to specific noxious stimulation, and differentially decreased the magnitude of vaginocervical stimulation (VS)-produced analgesia...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90412-h
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male Long-Evans rats (n = 9 per group) received daily exposure for 4 weeks to fluoxetine (0.75 mg FLUOX/kg body weight) or trimipramine (1.6 mg TRIMI/kg body weight). Separate tests of copulation, sexual motivation, and intermale aggressive behaviors were used to evaluate functional changes during chronic exposu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02088-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of epileptogenic lesion of amygdala on spatial working memory was examined in rats after unilateral (U, n = 9) or bilateral (B, n = 8) injection of 1 or 0.5 mu of 0.2% kainate into the amygdaloid complex. Another group of unilaterally lesioned rats (T, n = 9) received 8 days after kainate injection grafts o...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90124-8
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated the conditionability of events within the acute-phase response. This study examined whether two such responses, fever and sleep alterations, were conditionable in the rat during the dark photoperiod. The experimental animals were administered a novel saccharin solution as the conditi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)00314-9
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of FLA 336 on the attack by resident groups of female mice on strange female intruders were assessed. This MAO-type A inhibitor clearly suppressed attack in treated subjects without producing major alterations in other activities but there was no clear dose-response relationship. The substance also increas...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90132-y
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suppressive effect of stress on lactation is well acknowledged. Animal models used to study this problem have used primarily acute stressors. As such, they are not adequate for the study of the effect of prolonged stress on lactation. This study aimed at developing a paradigm(s) in rats for the study of the effect...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.05.004
更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Running wheels are frequently used in behavioural and physiological experiments. The function of wheel-running activity in laboratory animals is controversial. In the present long-term study, the influence of this activity was evaluated in male golden hamsters over a period of 52 weeks. Four months after the start of ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.05.006
更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Esculetin is one of the major bioactive compounds of Cichorium intybus L. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects and possible underlying mechanism of esculetin (Esc) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory processes and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mice were pretreatmen...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.051
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile rainbow trout divergent in their cortisol response to confinement stress (HR: high responsive or LR: low responsive fish) were exposed to either 1 or 3 h of confinement stress. Untreated fish served as control. After the exposure blood and brain samples were collected. From the blood samples, the levels of co...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.02.009
更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental research has recently revealed that paternal environmental conditions can influence the offspring phenotype through epigenetic mechanisms. However, it is unclear whether these effects impact adaptive responses in the offspring. Environmental enrichment (EE) is a well-established paradigm that promotes neu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112968
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that acquisition rates in the water maze vary across strains of mice, although the differential effects of previous experience in this spatial task have been scarcely evaluated. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of training in the water maze at an early age (2 months) in two st...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00059-1
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of chronic administration of cocaine to pregnant rabbits on maternal seizures and on pregnancy outcome were studied. Cocaine (2, 3 or 4 mg/kg/injection) or saline was administered, I.V., twice daily, from gestation Day 8 (G8) to G29. There were no significant differences in maternal weight gain or pregnanc...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00170-4
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenously administered dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a potent inhibitor of sexual behavior in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats and endogenous DHT has been implicated as an inhibitor of sexual behavior in cycling rats. To determine the temporal relationship between DHT levels and the expression of sexual behavior,...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90298-3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00154-0
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The deer mouse presents with spontaneous stereotypic movements that resemble the repetitive behaviours of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and demonstrates a selective response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. OCD has been linked to altered redox status and since increased dopamine signalling can promote stereoty...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inferior colliculus (IC) is primarily involved in the processing of acoustic stimuli, including those emitted by prey and predators. The role of the central nucleus of the IC (CIC) in fear and anxiety has been suggested based on electrophysiological, behavioral and immunohistochemical studies. The reactivity of hi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.007
更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Injection of clonidine or methyldopa in rats immediately after daily two-hour exposure to a complex environment (EC) reduced the increase in occipital cortical weight normally associated with such exposure in comparison with animals kept in isolation. Drug injection four hours after EC exposure had no effect. Drug ind...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90053-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that smell has no effect on resting parotid salivary flow in humans. In this study we investigated the effect of two odours on unilateral parotid salivary flow stimulated by either mastication or mastication with gustation. Neither odour stimulated flow above that elicited by either masticatio...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90470-m
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a highly sexually dimorphic brain region, has been called the bed nucleus for endogenous opioids. The potential contribution of opioids in this nucleus to modulate control of ventilation in male and female rats has not been investigated. The purpose of the present study is to d...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)80330-7
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing....
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies that examined the effects of knife cuts ventral to the septal area, or the pattern of anterograde degeneration after other obesity-inducing lesions or cuts, have implicated the septal area in feeding behavior. However, lesion studies have been inconsistent. In the present study, large electrolytic les...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.07.019
更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Suppression of sham feeding by exogenous CCK-8 or intraintestinal oleate infusion is attenuated by peripheral administration of the CCK-A receptor antagonist, devazepide, but not by the CCK-B antagonist, L365260. Likewise, systemically administered devazepide increases food intake by real feeding rats. These results s...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00519-2
更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) evoked from the ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra (VTA-SN) and lateral hypothalamus-medial forebrain bundle (LH-MFB) was assessed following microinjections of mu (Tyr-D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5ol: DAGO), delta-(D-Ala2, D-Met5)-enkephalin: DADME) or kappa (Dynorphin-B or Rimorphin)...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (MPOA/AH) and the dorsolateral tegmentum (DLT) play an important role in the control of sexual behavior. Unilateral lesions of the MPOA/AH (medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus) combined with unilateral lesions of the contralateral DLT result in defici...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00146-2
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early Pb exposure is known to disrupt the development of the hippocampus and result in deficits in learning and memory capacities and altered seizure susceptibility. The excitatory amino acid, NMDA, is found in high concentrations in the hippocampus and has been implicated in learning and memory functions and seizure ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90398-l
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Smokers usually gain weight when they quit smoking. The present work explores the hypothesis according to which such a rise is a behavioral response to a raised body weight set point taking place when nicotine is eliminated from the body. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The human body weight set point was as...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00783-7
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large part of domestic food intake may be determined by retail food purchase behavior, and it is commonly believed that this may be significantly influenced by the shopper's state of food deprivation. In the present study, 198 subjects recruited just prior to shopping at a large supermarket completed questionnaires ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00241-7
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spawning behavior of H. fossilis was studied by breeding the fish in laboratory through hypophysation using pituitary glands of the Indian major carps (Catla catla and Labeo rohita) at a dose of about 15 mg/100 g body weight of the recipient. The spawning activity started about 6 to 10 hr after the administration of p...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(77)90158-5
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
