Abstract:
:Monogenic non-syndromic obesity is characterized by severe early-onset obesity with abnormal eating behaviour and endocrine disorders. Genes contributing to these rare forms of obesity are mainly located in the leptin/melanocortin pathway, with typically an autosomal additive inheritance of obesity. The normal function of this hypothalamic pathway is essential for the control of energy balance. Genetic variants are involved in 5-30 % of severe early-onset obesity depending on explored populations. Compared to other genes in the pathway especially leptin (LEP), leptin receptor (LEPR), pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and prohormone convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1), Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R)-linked obesity is characterized by obesity of variable severity with no notable endocrine phenotypes. Managing patients with monogenic non-syndromic obesity is clinically challenging since they display complex phenotypes and the obesity is often morbid and refractory to classical treatments. Until recent years, there has been a lack of effective and targeted pharmaceutical molecules except for leptin therapy that was available for leptin deficiency. The picture has changed and new promising molecules acting on the leptin-melanocortin pathway such as setmelanotide -a new MC4R agonist- are now emerging as novel targeted therapeutic opportunities.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Clément K,Mosbah H,Poitou Cdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113134subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
113134eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(20)30448-0journal_volume
227pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Meal pattern measures (e.g., bout length and bout number) provide a detailed description of the elements of ingestion, and as a result they are theoretically more sensitive to experimental manipulation than simple measurements of total consumption over a fixed time period. For this reason, meal pattern measures are of...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90255-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Running-wheel activity of 7 young adult male rats (3 to 6.5 months of age) and 11 old male rats (22 to 34 months of age), feeding behavior of 10 each of young adult and old male rats and drinking behavior of 6 each of young adult and old male rats were recorded. Circadian rhythms were lost in 2, 6 and 1 old rats respe...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90380-9
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double sampling procedure, developed originally for investigation of liquid phase gastric emptying in humans, is adapted for use in the rat. The double sampling technique permits repeated measurement of gastric volume, allowing a determination of a time course of emptying in a single experimental session. Further, t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90226-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human diet contains a large variety of aromas, tastes and textures. The latter is particularly important since it determines whether foods are difficult to process orally and thus can be one source of food avoidance. It has also been reported in recent literature that food texture was a main driver for satiation p...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Animals were assigned to three experimental groups, conditioned (cyclophosphamide-glucose treatment; C group), non-conditioned (cyclophosphamide-commercial pellet treatment; NC group) and placebo (saline solution-glucose treatment; P group). The three groups were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with sheep red blood ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00093-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112795
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sprague-Dawley rats over-consume calories over a 10 week period and develop diet-induced obesity (c. 100 g body weight differential vs controls) when fed a control pellet diet supplemented with chocolate Ensure liquid. Subsequent withdrawal of Ensure immediately reduces caloric intake by more than 50%, and results in ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.041
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90535-v
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four groups of pigeons each were trained to perform four visual-discrimination tasks of varying difficulty. Two groups received the training binocularly and the other two monocularly. Two types of stimulus displays were used. In one display the two pecking keys were mounted in a horizontal arrangement, whereas, in the...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90204-x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized (OvX) at 3 ages, day 2 (D2), week 4 (W4) and week 7 (W7); a group of OvX W7 rats were treated daily with estrogen (OB;2 micrograms for 2 or 5 weeks from 10 weeks of age). Rats were slaughtered at 4 ages, weeks 7, 9, 12 and 15, for the chemical analysis of carcass and skin. Chemi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90161-5
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00207-8
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.003
更新日期:2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Social agonistic behaviour of intact male rats is strongly reduced by the experience of defeat by a dominant male conspecific. Small electrolytic lesions in the corticomedial amygdala strongly affected this behavioural change due to defeat. No effects of the lesions were observed before and during the defeat. Some lea...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90311-1
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.03.035
更新日期:2006-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The question addressed was whether removal of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) of the male rat would produce observable deficits in sexual behavior. Both sexually naive and sexually experienced males were used and each animal was given more than 12 hours to mate with a receptive female. Although sexual arousal was depresse...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90215-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxytocin (OT) neural system is thought to be involved in the underlying mechanisms that guide the development of social behaviors. In the present study, we examined the effects of neonatal oxytocin manipulation in mice. Within 24 hours after birth, pups in the treatment group randomly received an intraperitoneal i...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90023-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90128-7
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90078-5
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112732
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90546-z
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90288-7
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the interchangeability of a new perceived recovery status scale (PRS) of 100 points through a comparison to the original 10-point version. This study also aimed to test the interchangeability of CR100 scale (Borg's rate of perceived exertion scale) in comparison to the CR10. Tw...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112641
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of castration on male spawning behavior, nestbuilding and fertility were measured in a five day spawning trial with an intact female. Spawning and fertility decreased one week following castration while nestbuilding was unaffected. Sham operated males showed normal spawning and fertility. Two weeks postope...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(77)90281-5
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucose analogue 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) inhibits glucose metabolism and causes a rapid increase in food consumption in most species. This increase is most apparent during the first 6 postinjection hours, although it may persist as long as 10 hr. There are no published descriptions of alterations in food consumpti...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90142-2
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90161-8
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments were conducted to determine whether the presence of a male partner during the gestation period facilitates pregnancy maintenance in female prairie voles. In each of the three experiments more females delivered litters when the male was present and separated from them by a wire-mesh barrier than when ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00354-8
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental factors that arrest breeding in prairie voles during the middle of the breeding season are unknown. The role of water availability on reproductive function was examined by limiting water intake to 50% of ad lib water consumption for 10 weeks. At autopsy, testicular, epididymal and seminal vesicle mas...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90047-4
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00