Effects of medial frontal cortex lesions on DRL performance in rats.

abstract：:Numerous studies conducted with human participants have shown that differences in chronotype, defined as individual patterns of early or late beginning of daily activity, have implications for many biobehavioral processes, such as cognitive performance, mood, impulsivity, academic achievement of college students, and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Refinetti R,Earle G,Kenagy GJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate paraventricular hypothalamic neuronal actions responsible for the effects of neurotransmitters on feeding, and to test the notion that a single population of cells there could account for feeding effects, hypothalamic slices containing the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were prepared from rats. Electroph...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kow LM,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding difficulties due to their condition have been widely described for babies, children and adults with Down syndrome (DS). A previous study demonstrated that, compared with wearing a placebo appliance, wearing an occlusal appliance increased inter-arch dental contacts, improved the oral health status of adults wi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hennequin M,Mazille MN,Cousson PY,Nicolas E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily rhythms in glucose tolerance have been reported for several species of mammals, which seem to be linked to factors such as daily rhythms of insulin resistance and feeding habits. In this paper, we studied entrainment to a daily scheduled meal of blood glucose after carbohydrate intake (dextrin or glucose). After...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： López-Olmeda JF,Egea-Alvarez M,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2009-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-exertional exacerbation of symptoms is one of the major characteristics of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that disturbances in circadian chronobiological regulation may play a role in generating this phenomenon. We recorded physical activity for 6-day periods in 16 wome...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ohashi K,Yamamoto Y,Natelson BH

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that neonatal and adult rats are attracted to the taste of sugar as well as to starch-derived polysaccharides (e.g., Polycose). The present study investigated whether the relative preference for sweet and starchy tastes changes during the postweaning to adulthood period in male and female rats....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perez C,Sclafani A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reidinger RF Jr,Beauchamp GK,Barth M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of the interoceptive sensory consequences of cholecystokinin, bombesin, and 1-h food deprivation was conducted in rats. In two experiments, rats were first trained to use stimuli arising from different degrees of food deprivation (1 and 24 h or 1 and 4 h) as discriminative signals for shock, and were then...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davidson TL,Carretta JC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of libido is a major side effect that reduces the quality of life of prostate cancer patients on androgen-deprivation therapy. Estrogen restores sexual interest to some extent in castrated male mammals; however, the beneficial effects of estrogen vary greatly among different studies. We investigated whether the t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wibowo E,Wassersug RJ

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mueller DT,Herman G,Eikelboom R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise is well known to result in changes of brain cortical activity measured by EEG. The aim of this study was (1) to localise exercise induced changes in brain cortical activity using a distributed source localisation algorithm and (2) to show that the effects of exercise are linked to participants' physical exerc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schneider S,Brümmer V,Abel T,Askew CD,Strüder HK

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity-stress ulcer procedure consists of housing rats in running-wheel activity cages while at the same time, restricting their food intake to 1 hr per day. Male Wistar rats which had been habituated with ad lib feeding to the running-wheel cage environment for 3 days prior to the restricted feeding phase, deve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsuda A,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T,Iimori K,Hoaki Y,Ida Y,Kohno Y,Nagaski N

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol is a common dietary constituent, but knowledge of its chemosensory properties and their relationship to its ingestion is limited. Twenty-five male and 25 female, light-regular ethanol consumers participated in five test sessions. Sessions involved determination of taste, olfactory and nasal irritation threshol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD,DiMeglio D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery might modify the gut microbiota composition differently in the three distinct anatomical sections of the small intestine compared to sham surgery. We showed that RYGB induced changes in the microbiota of the alimentary limb and the common channel resembling those seen after preb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Osto M,Abegg K,Bueter M,le Roux CW,Cani PD,Lutz TA

更新日期：2013-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensation that humans describe as "bitter" is evoked by a large group of chemically diverse ligands. Bitter stimuli are avoided by a range of species and elicit reflex rejection, behaviors considered adaptations to the toxicity of many of these compounds. We review novel evidence for neurons that are narrowly tune...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Travers SP,Geran LC

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions promote weight gain in children and adults, with early nutritional states and the availability of energy condensed/high-fat palatable diets appearing to facilitate the development of obesity. Little is known about the extent to which prenatal and postnatal dietary manipulations alter the respo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shalev U,Tylor A,Schuster K,Frate C,Tobin S,Woodside B

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge eating disorder (BED), characterized by excessive food consumption within a discrete period of time, is the most prevalent of all eating disorders, with higher rates in women than men. Chronic stress, particularly during adolescence, is a significant risk factor for BED in women, but the mechanism underlying thi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lamontagne SJ,Wilkin MM,Menard JL,Olmstead MC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many socially relevant odors are detected in rodent species by the vomeronasal organ and subsequently processed by the accessory olfactory system (AOS). We previously found that gonadectomized male and female rats treated in adulthood with testosterone propionate (TP) showed equivalent Fos responses in the AOS to odor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Domínguez-Salazar E,Portillo W,Baum MJ,Bakker J,Paredes RG

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined behavioral consequences of genetic deletion of the adenosine A3 receptors in mice. The open field behavior of A3 adenosine receptor knock-out (A3R KO) mice was investigated both under basal conditions and after stimulation with psychostimulants. Adolescent (21 day-old) and adult A3R KO males showed an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Björklund O,Halldner-Henriksson L,Yang J,Eriksson TM,Jacobson MA,Daré E,Fredholm BB

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:PN200-110 is a recently introduced 1,4-dihydropyridine which has been demonstrated to be a potent calcium channel blocker. 3HPN has been shown to bind in a specific saturable manner to P2 fractions obtained from brain homogenates from male Sprague-Dawley rats. 3HPN binding was found to be temperature-dependent. Specif...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Magill SB,Stone JS,Parmar SS

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entrainment of circadian rhythms (CR) to the light dark cycle has been well described under controlled, experimental conditions. However, studies in rodents have reported that rhythms in the laboratory are not always reproduced under field conditions. The aim of this study was to characterise the CR of sheep maintaine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wyse CA,Zhang X,McLaughlin M,Biello SM,Hough D,Bellingham M,Curtis AM,Robinson JE,Evans NP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress (heat and restraint) reduced pregnancy-induced and elevated postpartum aggression in Rockland-Swiss (R-S) albino female mice. Though prenatally-stressed females were indistinguishable from control animals with respect to parental behavior during the virgin state, the former displayed slightly lower lev...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinsley C,Svare B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free fatty acids (FFAs) were reported to be recognized in the oral cavity and possibly involved in fatty foods recognition. To understand the importance of oil recognition in the oral cavity, we investigated the effect of various concentrations of a fatty acid or corn oil on fluid intake as well as mice's preferences ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yoneda T,Saitou K,Mizushige T,Matsumura S,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Gray short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica) are small marsupials, which have recently become the subjects of numerous laboratory investigations. While these opossums have well-developed olfactory systems and complex scent-marking behaviors, the significance of their use of odors in conspecific communication is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zuri I,Su W,Halpern M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Do restrained and unrestrained eaters differ in their brain response to food odor? We addressed this question by examining restrained eaters' brain response to food (chocolate) and non-food (geraniol, floral) odors, both when odor was attended to and when ignored. Using olfactory event-related potentials (OERPs), we f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kemmotsu N,Murphy C

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei generate a circadian rhythm which can be described by period, phase and amplitude variables. Evidence is accumulating that the three descriptors of circadian rhythmicity can be modulated independently by several brain structures. This report describes the effects of lateral hypothalamic (LHA...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodless-Sanchez N,Moore RY,Morin LP

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sufficient oral microelements such as zinc and fully chewing of foods are required to maintain cognitive function despite aging. No knowledge exists about the combination of factors such as zinc deficiency and reduced mastication on learning and memory. Here we show that tooth extraction only in 8-week-old mice did no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kida K,Tsuji T,Tanaka S,Kogo M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burmester V,Gibson EL,Butler G,Bailey A,Terry P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva JCG,Silva KF,Domingos-Gomes JR,Batista GR,da Silva Freitas ED,Torres VBC,do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00