Genetics and senescence. I. Age-related changes in activity and exploration in three inbred strains of mice.

abstract：:Possible involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in lipoprivic feeding was investigated in nondeprived male ICR mice adapted to a high-fat diet in a within-subjects design. Lipoprivation was induced by blocking fatty acid oxidation with Na-mercaptoacetate (MA), which produces a short-term increase in feeding in mice and rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czech DA,Kazel MR,Harris J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative conditioning of satiety indicates that concentrated maltodextrin (cMD) may induce a mildly aversive visceral signal within 20 min of its ingestion, as well as satiating normally. Individuals' awareness of this adverse state was tested on ratings of statistically distinct descriptions of factors liable to s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Booth DA,O'Leary G,Li L,Higgs S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naltrexone, a potent opioid antagonist, was given to preweaning rats in order to explore the influence of endogenous opioid systems on organogenesis. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected (SC) daily with either 1 or 50 mg/kg naltrexone to invoke a temporary or complete blockade, respectively, of opioid receptors; animals ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social agonistic behaviour of intact male rats is strongly reduced by the experience of defeat by a dominant male conspecific. Small electrolytic lesions in the corticomedial amygdala strongly affected this behavioural change due to defeat. No effects of the lesions were observed before and during the defeat. Some lea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolhuis JJ,Fitzgerald RE,Dijk DJ,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposition that chewing gum can improve alertness was investigated via both physiological and self-rated measures. The Pupillographic Sleepiness Test (PST) provided a measure of pupillary unrest (PUI); a physiological index of daytime sleepiness. Chewing gum reduced the extent of sleepiness as measured by both PU...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Johnson AJ,Miles C,Haddrell B,Harrison E,Osborne L,Wilson N,Jenks R

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible factors related to functional impairment and limitations in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) still need to be clarified because recovery of orofacial functions is a goal of their treatment. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether chronic TMD patients had any changes in tongue strength,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Marim GC,Machado BCZ,Trawitzki LVV,de Felício CM

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The influences of three methyl xanthines (MX) on human taste responsivity, caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine, were examined using blind control procedures. Taste responsivity in the same subjects was determined using the matching procedure described by Schiffman (Study 1) and the whole-mouth procedure described ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brosvic GM,Rowe MM

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sheep and goats differ in diet selection, which may reflect different abilities to deal with the ingestion of plant secondary metabolites. Although saliva provides a basis for immediate oral information via sensory cues and also a mechanism for detoxification, our understanding of the role of saliva in the pre-gastric...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lamy E,da Costa G,Santos R,Capela E Silva F,Potes J,Pereira A,Coelho AV,Sales Baptista E

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated that nicotine (NIC) exhibits antidepressant-like effects. In addition, it has been suggested that sexual hormones participate in the antidepressant actions of antidepressives. The present study was designed to analyze the effect of orchiectomy and the supplementation of testosterone p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bonilla-Jaime H,Limón-Morales O,Arteaga-Silva M,Hernández-González M,Guadarrama-Cruz G,Alarcón-Aguilar F,Vázquez-Palacios G

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tryon MS,Carter CS,Decant R,Laugero KD

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Taylor BK,Printz MP

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both major depression and depressive symptoms are associated with a high rate of nicotine dependence, and a history of major depression has an adverse impact on smoking cessation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether continuous ingestion of nicotine affects indices of depressive behavior in the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Djurić VJ,Dunn E,Overstreet DH,Dragomir A,Steiner M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, two gaps exist in the study of early stress response caused by maternal separation (MS) in rodents. Firstly, the influence of brief maternal separation (less than 1 hour) on physiological and behavioral development of offspring is still largely unexplored despite its fundamental and applied value. Secondly,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burenkova OV,Averkina AA,Aleksandrova EA,Zarayskaya IY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute exercise evokes an almost instantaneous lymphocytosis, followed by sustained lymphopenia that occurs within just 30-60 min after exercise cessation. The aim of this study was to characterize the immediate (order of minutes) post-exercise kinetics of lymphocyte and monocyte egress, and to determine whether this e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rooney BV,Bigley AB,LaVoy EC,Laughlin M,Pedlar C,Simpson RJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sham-operated male doves displayed greater nesting activity under long days (16L:8D) than under short days (8L:16D). This difference was abolished by pinealectomy--the activity of long-day pinealectomized birds dropped to a level comparable to that seen on short days. Removal of the pineal had no effect under the shor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McDonald PA

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid deficiency was modeled by feeding rats a diet deficient in the essential L-amino acid, L-lysine (L-lys). There is a rapid anorectic response to such a diet, and a strong preference for L-lys develops during the deficiency. While the brain appears to trigger this preference, the peripheral pathways that info...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Torii K,Niijima A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between consumption of a confectionery snack after an overnight fast and cognitive function was examined using a variety of cognitive tasks, including spatial memory, verbal memory, attention, visual perception and short-term memory, in a sample of 21 boys, ages 9-12 years. Performance on the vigilanc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Busch CR,Taylor HA,Kanarek RB,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withdrawal from progesterone and estradiol has been used as an animal model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the clinical population individual sensitivity to sex steroid hormones, personality and heredity influence PMS/PMDD. Understanding the phenotypic risk factors of PMS...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Löfgren M,Johansson IM,Meyerson B,Turkmen S,Bäckström T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed and validated a method to measure steroid hormones with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in faecal samples of white-faced capuchins. The method includes the measurement of adrenal and gonadal hormones such as cortisol, testosterone, estrone, progesterone and a number of their faec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weltring A,Schaebs FS,Perry SE,Deschner T

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Central anionic influences on dipsogenic response was studied in 54 euhydrated rats. Quantity of water consumed following third ventricular infusions of equimolar hypertonic chloride and bicarbonate solutions of sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium was compared. Control group (n = 6) was given artificial cerebrospin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of castration on male spawning behavior, nestbuilding and fertility were measured in a five day spawning trial with an intact female. Spawning and fertility decreased one week following castration while nestbuilding was unaffected. Sham operated males showed normal spawning and fertility. Two weeks postope...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Villars TA,Davis RE

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats, fitted with indwelling gastric fistulas, were tested with either a closed fistula (normal drinking) or an open fistula (sham drinking) following either intracellular dehydration (with NaCl), extracellular dehydration (with PEG), or the combination of the two stimuli. In normal drinking tests, the combined s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salisbury JJ,Rowland NE

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroanatomical and electrophysiological techniques have provided insights into the organization of the spinal cord circuitry and the neurotransmitter mechanisms involved in primitive voiding reflexes in neonatal animals. Patch clamp studies of unitary synaptic transmission in spinal cord slice preparations indicate t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Groat WC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to establish the window of opportunity for the administration of a regimen of MgCl2 pharmacotherapy following focal injury to the brain. Rats were subjected to unilateral electrolytic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex (SMC) and administered a regimen of MgCl2 (1.0 mmol/kg) or 0.9% sali...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hoane MR,Barth TM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a nutrient self-selection study, CAST/EiJ mice consumed more carbohydrate than fat while C57BL/6J (B6) mice showed the opposite preference. The present study revealed similar strain differences in preferences for isocaloric fat (Intralipid) and carbohydrate (sucrose, maltodextrin) solutions in chow-fed mice. In ini...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Vural AS,Ackroff K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucose analogue 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) inhibits glucose metabolism and causes a rapid increase in food consumption in most species. This increase is most apparent during the first 6 postinjection hours, although it may persist as long as 10 hr. There are no published descriptions of alterations in food consumpti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson CI,Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known from previous research that physical exercise prevents long-term memory deficits induced by maternal deprivation in rats. But we could not assume similar effects of physical exercise on short-term memory, as short- and long-term memories are known to result from some different memory consolidation processe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Neves BH,Menezes J,Souza MA,Mello-Carpes PB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct electrical stimulation of either the dorsal or ventral hippocampal formation elicits wet dog shakes and overt seizures. Destruction of dentate granule cells in the dorsal hippocampal formation does not significantly reduce the number of wet dog shakes elicited by ventral hippocampal stimulation. However, destru...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Barnes MI,Mitchell CL

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three captive groups of adult talapoin monkeys (Miopithecus talapoin), each with four males and four or five ovariectomized, estrogen-treated females, were observed. Behavioral interactions were recorded and levels of cortisol and prolactin were measured. In each group, males formed a linear dominance order, determine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eberhart JA,Keverne EB,Meller RE

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00