Effects of septal lesions on shock thresholds in weanling male and female rats.

abstract：:Winter is an energetically stressful period for small mammals as increasing demands for thermoregulation are often coupled with shortages of food supply. In sub-tropical savannah, Hottentot golden moles (Ambysomus hottentottus longiceps) forage throughout the year and for long periods of each day. This may enable them...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Scantlebury M,Oosthuizen MK,Speakman JR,Jackson CR,Bennett NC

更新日期：2005-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Postcopulatory genital autogrooming was studied in rats following desensitization of the glans penis due to topical application of an anesthetic ointment or to surgical transection of the dorsal penile nerve. These treatments sharply reduced the number of mounts resulting in intromission, but genital autogrooming was ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bitran D,Sachs BD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of a saccharin-conditioned stimulus (CS) can be suppressed following pairing with an aversive agent such as lithium chloride (LiCl) or x-rays (referred to as a conditioned taste aversion or CTA), a highly rewarding sucrose solution (referred to as an anticipatory contrast effect), or a drug of abuse such as mor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Grigson PS,Lyuboslavsky PN,Tanase D,Wheeler RA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) deficiency is associated with cognitive impairments. Male VGluT3 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice were exposed to a behavioral test battery covering paradigms based on spontaneous exploratory behavior and reinf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fazekas CL,Balázsfi D,Horváth HR,Balogh Z,Aliczki M,Puhova A,Balagova L,Chmelova M,Jezova D,Haller J,Zelena D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EEGs of 18 adult male Wistar rats were recorded during a baseline session lasting 7 h (day 1). The following day, rats were trained for a 2-way active avoidance task in an automated shuttle-box. A retention test was scheduled on the third day. On the basis of the number of avoidances scored during the training and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vescia S,Mandile P,Montagnese P,Romano F,Cataldo G,Cotugno M,Giuditta A

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a better understanding of the encoding of odor quality in the olfactory system, it is critical to determine how electrophysiological responses to odorants are reflected in the behavioral responses to these odorants. In this article, we use a simple behavioral paradigm to show that the behavioral responses to simil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Linster C,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tryon MS,Carter CS,Decant R,Laugero KD

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal behavioral study was performed in mice exposed to the bovine brain phospholipid phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) from birth until sixty days. Examination of treated and control pups revealed no effect of the treatment on body weight nor on sensorimotor reflexes. At one and two months of age, when placed in an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ammassari-Teule M,Fagioli S,Maritati M,Populin R,Pavone F

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suckling rats were undernourished from birth by underfeeding their mothers. They were refed from 3 weeks of age. Detailed analyses were made of the walking locomotion of previously undernourished and well-fed control female rats at 10 weeks, using electronic, computer, and TV techniques. Previously undernourished rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clarke KA,Parker AJ,Smart JL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many diets employ regular periods of fasting that extend beyond a typical overnight fast (i.e. intermittent fasting [IF]). Evaluation of acute fasting responses provides information concerning the potential theoretical rationale for IF. The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the test-retest reliability...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tinsley GM,Moore ML,Graybeal AJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyses of 4-8 Hz electrical activity (RSA) of the mid-ventral hippocampus, motor activity (M), and blood pressure were carried out during experiments in which three monkeys were operantly conditioned to slow heart rate (HR), to speed HR or during control, no feedback (FB) periods. The results showed that RSA activit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Joseph JA,Quilter RE,Engel BT

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the following experiments, an attempt was made to determine the role of the ovary in the control of food intake and body weight regulation during lactation. In the first study, it was found that concentrations of estradiol benzoate effective in suppressing food intake and body weight in nonlactating animals were no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fleming AS

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current statistics on children's eating patterns and obesity rates are consistent with the idea that genetic taste predispositions, traditional feeding practices, and the obesogenic environment combine to increase the likelihood of unhealthy outcomes in many individuals. In this paper, we focus on one particular level...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Birch LL,Anzman-Frasca S

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Three captive groups of adult talapoin monkeys (Miopithecus talapoin), each with four males and four or five ovariectomized, estrogen-treated females, were observed. Behavioral interactions were recorded and levels of cortisol and prolactin were measured. In each group, males formed a linear dominance order, determine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eberhart JA,Keverne EB,Meller RE

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the functional relationships between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the septum in the inhibitory regulation of feminine sexual behavior in male rats, castrated male rats received destruction of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRL), interruption of the septal outputs (ARD), or both DRL and ARD (DRL+ARD). All animals...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kakeyama M,Yamanouchi K

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogenetic development of postingestive inhibitory control of ingestion by an oil preload was examined in preweaning rats. Gastric preloads (5% b.wt) of water, mineral oil or corn oil were administered 5 min before a 30-min intake test in which pups licked milk from the floor of a test chamber. Preloads of corn o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weller A,Gispan IH,Armony-Sivan R,Ritter RC,Smith GP

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One group of male rats was reared continuously in small, stable colonies of three animals each during a ten-week period beginning when they were 46 days old. A second group of animals was also reared in small groups of three animals each but membership within these colonies was randomly changed at weekly intervals. Th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lore RK,Stipo-Flaherty A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with medial frontal cortical lesions (MFC) and control animals with sham operations were tested on an ascending series of 8 DRL schedules of reinforcement ranging from 5 to 70 seconds. Rats with MFC lesions did not differ from the control group in performance when response rate, responses per reinforcement and ef...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finger S,Altemus KL,Green L,Wolf C,Miller J,Almli CR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterodorsal thalami nuclei (ADTN) exert an inhibitory influence on the hypophysoadrenal system (HAS) under basal and acute stress conditions; however, after chronic stress, the effect is different. The response to chronic immobilization stress (IMO) (forced immobilization for 15 min/day for 12 days) and variable chro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suárez M,Maglianesi MA,Perassi NI

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described in which rat pups (5-7 days old) are induced into a state of suspended animation by placing them in the freezing compartment of a refrigerator at -20 degrees C for 8-10 minutes. This induces cessation of respiration and heart beat for 12-15 minutes. Surgical pinealectomy is undertaken during t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cairncross KD,Parks AA,Everitt AV,Destefanis P,Maxwell CA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food marketing is a major contributor to high rates of obesity and diet-related disease among children. Researchers, advocates, and policymakers have called for improvements in the nutrition quality of foods marketed to children to improve children's health. In the United States, for over 10 years, the food and bevera...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fleming-Milici F,Harris JL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative studies of species differences and similarities in the regulation of courtship behavior afford an understanding of evolutionary pressures and constraints shaping reproductive processes and the relative contributions of hormonal, genetic, and ecological factors. Here, we review species differences and simil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Woolley SC,Sakata JT,Crews D

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple theta cells in the dentate granule cell area of the hippocampal formation of the freely moving rabbit were analyzed during three behavioral conditions: (1) voluntary motor patterns, termed Type 1 theta behaviors; (2) automatic motor patterns, termed Type 2 LIA behaviors; (3) alert immobility with presentation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bland BH,Seto MG,Rowntree CI

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate behavioral models of binge-type eating. DATA IDENTIFICATION:Studies were identified using Medline and hand searches of bibliographies of identified articles. STUDY SELECTION:Isomorphic studies were selected that were judged to have some measure of construct validity. DATA EXTRACTION:...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Corwin RL,Buda-Levin A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the prefrontal cortex response to emotional salient stimuli in subjects with high scores in Neuroticism (and low in Sensation Seeking) or high scores in Sensation Seeking (and low in Neuroticism) personality traits, -called now Neuroticism and Sensation Seeking groups-. For this pu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Balada F,Lucas I,Blanch Á,Blanco E,Aluja A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single and population-mean cosinor analyses document a circadian rhythm in salivary cortisol of pigs (p < 0.001). The midline estimated statistic of rhythm, the MESOR (M), is 1.50 +/- 0.07 ng/ml. For the group of 14 pigs studied there was a predictable variation of 64% around this mean in salivary cortisol within a da...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ekkel ED,Dieleman SJ,Schouten WG,Portela A,Cornélissen G,Tielen MJ,Halberg F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery that pleasant touch is coded by C-tactile fibers has generated considerable research interest and increased understanding of the skin as a channel for social information via cutaneous senses. However, no study has differentiated between the pleasant response to visual and tactile non-human stimulations. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lee YS,Sehlstedt I,Olausson H,Jung WM,Wallraven C,Chae Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies conducted with human participants have shown that differences in chronotype, defined as individual patterns of early or late beginning of daily activity, have implications for many biobehavioral processes, such as cognitive performance, mood, impulsivity, academic achievement of college students, and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Refinetti R,Earle G,Kenagy GJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine alters brain function from the early days of development throughout the entire life of an individual. Since the first preclinical research on cocaine sensitization was published, sex differences in response to the drug in adult rats have been noted. With the appearance of reports on "crack babies" during the 1...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dow-Edwards D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00