Tail pinch-induced eating: is it the tail or the pinch?

abstract：:Adverse early life experiences can affect adaptability to chronic stressors and lead to depressive-like behaviors in animal models. We employed an early experience model in which rat pups during postnatal days 10-13 are exposed to a T-maze in which they learn the location of their mother motivated by the rewarding sti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diamantopoulou A,Kalpachidou T,Aspiotis G,Gampierakis I,Stylianopoulou F,Stamatakis A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with a loss of the ability to maintain homeostasis in response to physiologic and environmental disturbances. Age-related dysregulation of food intake and energy balance appears to be the result of impaired responsiveness of hypothalamic integrative circuitry to metabolic cues, which can lead to la...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wolden-Hanson T

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Anodal direct currents of 1 or 10 microA were unilaterally applied for 30 min once a day to the premotor area of the cerebral cortex in rabbits, in which the current application was repeated 10 times at intervals of 2-3 days. Peripheral motor behavior was observed during and after each polarization trial, and was comp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lu YF,Hattori Y,Hayashi Y,Moriwaki A,Hori Y

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Step-through and exit latencies in the light-dark box test were used to examine the effects of unconditioned exploration, the physical characteristics of the apparatus and detention on passive and active avoidance. Experiment 1, in which the subjects (Ss) received inescapable shocks in the dark chamber, shows that omi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ambrogi Lorenzini C,Bucherelli C,Giachetti A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated that nicotine (NIC) exhibits antidepressant-like effects. In addition, it has been suggested that sexual hormones participate in the antidepressant actions of antidepressives. The present study was designed to analyze the effect of orchiectomy and the supplementation of testosterone p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bonilla-Jaime H,Limón-Morales O,Arteaga-Silva M,Hernández-González M,Guadarrama-Cruz G,Alarcón-Aguilar F,Vázquez-Palacios G

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebrafish has become increasingly utilized in behavioral neuroscience, psychopharmacology, and behavior genetics research. However, little attention has been paid to the potential effects of environmental conditions fish are exposed to before and during behavioral testing. One such important factor is temperature,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abozaid A,Tsang B,Gerlai R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that growth hormone (GH)-deficient/resistant animals have a prolonged lifespan compared with their normal siblings. Studies in our laboratory have suggested that both Ames dwarf and GH receptor/GH binding protein knockout (GH-R-KO) mice do not experience age-induced cognitive aging at the sa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinney-Forshee BA,Kinney NE,Steger RW,Bartke A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually experienced male rats display penile erections when exposed to faeces from mammalian females in oestrus (Rampin et al., Behav Brain Res, 172:169, 2006), suggesting that specific odours indicate female receptiveness across species. However, it is unknown to what extent the sexual response observed results from...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nielsen BL,Jerôme N,Saint-Albin A,Rampin O,Maurin Y

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous observation that adrenalectomized (ADX) rats were more anorectic and lost more weight than intact controls when treated with the serotonergic agent, d,l-fenfluramine, was confirmed using a high dose of the more selective d-enantiomer, dexfenfluramine (DFEN). However, ADX rats were not more anorectic than in...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rowland NE,Dotson LM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of a fungal infection on body temperature (Tb) and sleep states. Tb and sleep were recorded in male rats for 24 hr after a saline injection and 48 hr after a subcutaneous injection of live brewer's yeast, at ambient temperatures (Ta's) of 20 degrees and 30 degrees C. Peak fevers of 1.6-...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kent S,Price M,Satinoff E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postcopulatory genital autogrooming was studied in rats following desensitization of the glans penis due to topical application of an anesthetic ointment or to surgical transection of the dorsal penile nerve. These treatments sharply reduced the number of mounts resulting in intromission, but genital autogrooming was ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bitran D,Sachs BD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous work demonstrated that androgens in the medial amygdala (MeA) of castrated male rats maintained noncontact erections (NCEs), which occur during exposure to an inaccessible receptive female, for one week after implantation. The present experiments investigated the effects of implantation into the MeA of ei...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bialy M,Nikolaev-Diak A,Kalata U,Nikolaev E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensation of thirst plays an important role in the consumption of water or other fluids to rehydrate the body in order to keep bodily functions working properly. An increase in saliva secretion, wetting the mouth by ingestion of liquids, and cooling and sour components in products can alleviate this sensation alre...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Belzen L,Postma EM,Boesveldt S

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are key enzymes of ethanol metabolism that mediate its oxidation to acetaldehyde. ADHs are also able to oxidize some types of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Increased level of ADHs activity, induced by chronic alcohol consumption, is presumably associated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pavshintsev VV,Mitkin NA,Frolova OY,Kushnir EA,Averina OA,Lovat ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual variability in sensitivity to the acute thermic effects of nicotine has been difficult to study because of methodological limitations in the use of smoking to manipulate nicotine dose. This study examined the influence of smoking history, body composition, and, in a subset of subjects, aerobic fitness and p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perkins KA,Sexton JE

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no consensus about how resilience is related to the different types of stress such as daily or chronic stress and psychopathology. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between resilience and the different measures of stress such as perceived stress, chronic stress, life e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： García-León MÁ,Pérez-Mármol JM,Gonzalez-Pérez R,García-Ríos MDC,Peralta-Ramírez MI

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two nondieting adult males were given 8 or 16 oz of lemonade, sweetened to equal intensity with either aspartame or sucrose, or the same volumes of water, or no drink. Subjects were separated into three groups receiving the drinks at different times: with a self-selection lunch, or 30, or 60 min before lunch. Fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rolls BJ,Kim S,Fedoroff IC

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed and validated a method to measure steroid hormones with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in faecal samples of white-faced capuchins. The method includes the measurement of adrenal and gonadal hormones such as cortisol, testosterone, estrone, progesterone and a number of their faec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weltring A,Schaebs FS,Perry SE,Deschner T

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical conditioning is a quintessential learning process; however, maladaptive forms of conditioning sustain many unhealthy behaviors (e.g., addiction). Mindfulness training is theorized to de-automatize conditioned behavior by decoupling stimulus and response. This study assessed the effect of mindfulness training...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hanley AW,Garland EL

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A) and corticosterone (CS) concentrations were determined simultaneously in permanently heart-cannulated rats before and during the performance of reinforced and nonreinforced (extinguished) operant behavior. Shortly before the experimental food-reinforced (VI 15-sec schedule) le...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Boer SF,de Beun R,Slangen JL,van der Gugten J

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salivary α-amylase (sAA) activity has been extensively investigated in nutrition and psychology. But few studies were performed to assess the role played by sAA gene (AMY1) copies and protein expression in basal and stimulus-induced sAA activity. The sAA activity, amount and AMY1 copy number were determined from 184 s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yang ZM,Lin J,Chen LH,Zhang M,Chen WW,Yang XR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats exposed to a relatively high dose (7.5 g/kg body weight) of alcohol on either the fifth or tenth postnatal day of age have been reported to have long-lasting deficits in spatial learning ability as tested on the Morris water maze task. The question arises concerning the level of alcohol required to achieve this e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tomlinson D,Wilce P,Bedi KS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shobi V,Goel HC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin is mainly known for its peripheral effects on the metabolism of glucose, fats, and proteins. However, insulin also exerts important actions within the brain, and functions as a neuropeptide. The brain can thus be regarded as both an insulin-sensitive and a glucose-sensitive organ. Its neuroanatomical basis is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stockhorst U,de Fries D,Steingrueber HJ,Scherbaum WA

更新日期：2004-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of sucrose availability and oral self-administration of amphetamine was examined in 23 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Fourteen rats were given a 0.075 mg/ml amphetamine sulfate solution as their sole source of fluid and 9 rats were given water. Feeding conditions were alternated between weeks with both gran...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kanarek RB,Marks-Kaufman R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mueller DT,Herman G,Eikelboom R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reward comparison hypothesis suggests that drugs of abuse-induced conditioned saccharin suppression intake is due to the reward value of drugs of abuse that outweighs that of a saccharin solution dissociating from the aversive LiCl-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA). Huang and Hsiao (2008) provided some conf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Huang AC,Wang CC,Wang S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pair-bonded relationships form during periods of close spatial proximity and high sociosexual contact. Like other monogamous species, marmosets form new social pairs after emigration or ejection from their natal group resulting in periods of social isolation. Thus, pair formation often occurs following a period of soc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith AS,Birnie AK,French JA

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Food preference and fish-attractive parameters were studied on 1000 15- to 18-month-old Nile crocodiles, using two-choice preference tests. All three experimental groups preferred live fish over dead fish and live chicks, while ground meat was the last choice. As for fish attractiveness, motion, freshness, size, color...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Morpurgo B,Gvaryahu G,Robinzon B

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Taylor BK,Printz MP

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00