Abstract：
:High intensity interval exercise (HIIE) is identified as an alternative to moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE) due to its similar effects on outcomes including maximal oxygen uptake and glycemic control. Nevertheless, its widespread implementation in adults is questioned because acute HIIE elicits more aversive responses (negative affective valence) than MICE which may make it impractical to perform long-term. Differences in muscle mass, fiber type, and substrate utilization exist between men and women that alter physiological responses which may cause differences in affective valence, yet the effect of sex on this outcome is unresolved. This study compared changes in affective valence between active men and women (mean age = 24.0 ± 4.8 yr) performing HIIE and sprint interval exercise (SIE) on a cycle ergometer. Affect (+5 to -5), rating of perceived exertion (RPE 1-10), and blood lactate concentration (BLa) were measured before and throughout exercise, and enjoyment was assessed post-exercise. Results showed that women exhibit more positive affect (p < .05) during HIIE and SIE than men (0.6-1.8 units higher values). In addition, women exhibited lower BLa (p = .003) than men during SIE (11.8 ± 2.4 mM vs. 14.9 ± 3.1 mM). In contrast, there was no effect of sex on RPE (p = .32 and p = .54) or enjoyment (p = .24 and p = .37) in response to HIIE or SIE. Practitioners should consider the sex of their clients when assessing change in affective valence induced by interval-based exercise.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Astorino TA,Sheard ACdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-15 00:00:00pages
27-32eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(18)31175-2journal_volume
204pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The sham feeding preparation was used to determine whether systemic estradiol administration inhibits the intake of 0.8 M sucrose of ovariectomized rats by decreasing the potency of pregastric controls of ingestion. During real feeding, significant reductions in the sucrose intake of estradiol-treated rats appeared wi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)00271-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the specific and massive loss of dopamine (DA) containing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and aggregation of protein α-synuclein. There are a few animal studies, which indirectly implicate the neuroprote...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.025
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00078-5
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90315-6
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90303-4
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), which represents the early stage of this condition, is not clinically apparent and is prevalent in up to 80% of patients. The poor outcomes of MHE encouraged us to identify more simple methods for early diagnosis of MHE. To this purpose, we evaluated the contemporary manifestation...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.01.033
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112645
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90493-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a time-restricted feeding schedule on dopamine (DA) release and its metabolites output in the striatum of freely moving rats were studied. Rats had access to food for only 2 h daily for 7 successive days. On the 1st or 7th day, the extracellular concentrations of DA, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPA...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90028-e
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90234-8
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00509-4
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(80)90055-4
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00290-x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The food intakes of male and female rats (Harvard strain) adapted to cold (5 degrees C) starting at weaning were studied in the cold and during reacclimation to 25 degrees C. Following 24 hr food deprivation, the male rats regained the weight they had lost without making up for the food they had missed (increased food...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90377-8
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.04.018
更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02109-4
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large body of evidence suggests that endogenous opioids are involved in the regulation of feeding. As the striatum and globus pallidus have relatively high concentrations of opioid receptors, these areas are possible sites of action for the stimulatory effects of opiates on feeding. To test these possibilities, male...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90153-7
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed to measure the influence of centrally and peripherally applied arginine vasopressin (AVP) on anxiety-related behavior as indicated by the elevated plus maze test. Central administration was performed into the septum using a microdialysis technique. In initial experiments, the microdialysis p...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00119-x
更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the palatability of a low concentration of linoleic acid (LA) in short-term two-bottle choice tests and licking tests. To examine the contribution of gustation, mice were rendered anosmic with olfactory nerve transection surgery and test solutions were prepared using mineral oil (saturated long-chain h...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.09.014
更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00153-5
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90076-5
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90266-9
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:STOREY, M.L. The shifting beverage landscape. PHYSIOL BEHAV, 2010. - Simultaneous lifestyle changes have occurred in the last few decades, creating an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that has led to overweight and obesity. Trends in the food supply show that total daily calories available per capita ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.02.009
更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00370-x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Steroid-responsive behaviors have been reported in various species; however, the reports thus far on the male Asian elephant (bull) during musth are few in number and most have been conducted on single captive animals for short time periods. The purpose of this investigation was to perform a longitudinal study on ster...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00563-x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90353-6
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the pri...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90053-x
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
