Efficacy of Vonoprazan-Based Triple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication: A Multicenter Study and a Review of the Literature.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Eradication therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection are advancing as new acid inhibitory reagents approved. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-based triple treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Triple therapy with vonoprazan and two antibiotics (amoxicillin and clarithromycin or metronidazole) received focus in this analysis. We performed a multicenter retrospective study of patients who received vonoprazan-based eradication therapy between February 2015 and February 2016 and conducted a review of the literature. RESULTS:The eradication rate among the 799 patients in our multicenter study was 94.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 92.6-96.2%) in the per-protocol analysis for first-line treatment (with vonoprazan 20 mg, amoxicillin 750 mg, and clarithromycin 200 or 400 mg, twice a day for 7 days) and 97.1% (95% CI 93.0-101.1%) for second-line treatment (with vonoprazan 20 mg, amoxicillin 750 mg, and metronidazole 250 mg, twice a day for 7 days). The overall incidence of adverse events was 4.4% in an intention-to-treat analysis with no patients hospitalized. In a literature review, six reports, in which 1380 patients received vonoprazan-based first-line eradication therapy, were included and were all reported by Japanese researchers. The eradication success rates in per-protocol analysis were between 85 and 93%, which was roughly the same among the studies. CONCLUSIONS:Vonoprazan-based triple therapy was effective and safe for Helicobacter pylori eradication in real-world experience, confirmed by a multicenter study and a review of the pertinent literature.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Tanabe H,Ando K,Sato K,Ito T,Goto M,Sato T,Fujinaga A,Kawamoto T,Utsumi T,Yanagawa N,Ichiishi E,Otake T,Kohgo Y,Nomura Y,Ueno N,Sugano H,Kashima S,Moriichi K,Fujiya M,Okumura T

doi

10.1007/s10620-017-4664-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3069-3076

issue

11

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

pii

10.1007/s10620-017-4664-1

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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