Tachykinins and in vivo gut motility.

abstract：:The association of chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction with ophthalmoplegia has been reported previously in visceral myopathies. We report a case of this association in which muscle mitochondria had a crystalline appearance, a dense core, and decreased cytochrome c oxidase and succinate cytochrome c reductase activit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Li V,Hostein J,Romero NB,Marsac C,Mezin P,Bost R,Degoul F,Fardeau M,Fournet J

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the differentiating parameters between cholesterol and pigment gallstones, we compared the nucleation times, concentrations of biliary lipid and protein, and the distribution of vesicular cholesterol in gallbladder bile of 16 patients with cholesterol, eight patients with black pigment gallstones, and nine ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chijiiwa K,Hirota I,Noshiro H

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Notoginsenoside R1 (NG-R1) is the predominant active ingredient and a novel triterpene saponin compound extracted from the roots of Panax notoginseng. To date, to the best of our knowledge, there are no previous studies concerning the effect of NG-R1 on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AIMS:To investigate th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Li Y,Li Z,Jia Y,Ding B,Yu J

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the findings in two sisters with active cirrhosis and an anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody (anti-LKM) of the autoimmune type. This unusual disease is characterized by the presence of high levels of antibodies that react with the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum of the liver and other tissues. Our p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Buffet C,Homberg JC,Pelletier G,Turner K,Etienne JP

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological agents that might influence the poststimulus rebound contractile response (PSRR) through an action on the intrinsic inhibitory innervation of the circular muscle coat were studied in the large intestine of the piebald mouse model for Hirschsprung's disease. Tetrodotoxin (0.3-3 microM) suppressed, in a ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wood JD,Brann LR

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary injury with leukocyte infiltration is a frequent occurrence in obstructive cholangitis patients. We wished to evaluate the roles of reactive oxygen species and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in this distant organ failure. Wild type (WT) and transgenic (SODtg) mice overexpressing superoxide dismut...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Morise Z,Ueda M,Kitajima M,Epstein CJ,Granger DN,Grisham MB

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for surgery on cavernous hemangiomas, the most common benign tumors of the liver, remain unclear. This study reviewed 43 patients with cavernous hemangioma of the liver who underwent hepatic resection from 1984 to 2000. Patients were divided into three groups based on the reasons for surgery. Group I c...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tsai HP,Jeng LB,Lee WC,Chen MF

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The age to stop screening or surveillance colonoscopy is not well established, and unplanned hospital use after colonoscopy in the elderly is not well understood. AIMS:To evaluate unplanned emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalization in patients over 75 within 7 days of outpatient colonoscopy. MET...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Grossberg LB,Papamichael K,Leffler DA,Sawhney MS,Feuerstein JD

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although the serum sodium level has been reported to be a prognostic and predictive marker for the therapeutic effects of lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma treated with molecular targeted therapy, the serum sodium level has not been investigated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated w...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kegasawa T,Sakamori R,Maesaka K,Yamada R,Tahata Y,Urabe A,Kodama T,Hikita H,Imanaka K,Ohkawa K,Hiramatsu N,Oshita M,Yamada Y,Inada M,Yakushijin T,Imai Y,Tatsumi T,Takehara T

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence of humanistic detriments of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) remains limited. AIMS:To assess humanistic burden associated with CDI. METHODS:Self-reported National Health and Wellness Survey data between 2013 and 2016 were analyzed for the USA, five European countries, China, and Brazil. Outco...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Heinrich K,Harnett J,Vietri J,Chambers R,Yu H,Zilberberg M

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In liver cirrhosis, intestinal mucus barrier is rarely studied. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether mucus barrier in ileum is altered in cirrhotic rats and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Thioacetamide was injected to induce liver cirrhosis in rats. Serum from portal vein blood, and ileum and l...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhang L,Tai Y,Tang S,Zhao C,Tong H,Gao J,Tang C

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the effects of cimetidine on antibiotic concentrations in the luminal portion of gastric mucosa. Guinea pigs were premedicated with cimetidine 4 mg/kg intramuscularly. Clindamycin, an antibiotic previously characterized under physiologic pH conditions, was administered intramuscularly and levels measured i...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Westblom TU,Duriex DE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) was assessed with 24-hour gastric bilirubin monitoring in 345 patients (219 men; 49 +/- 13 years) with foregut symptoms and 41 healthy subjects (24 men, 28 +/- 5 years). Bilirubin exposure was measured as percent time above absorbance level 0.25 and excessive DGR was defined above the 95th ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fein M,Freys SM,Sailer M,Maroske J,Tigges H,Fuchs KH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interpretation of video capsule data is time-consuming. Olympus capsule endoscopy (CE) software systems are equipped with auto-speed-adjusted and express-selected playback modes and overview function in an effort to reduce reading times. The clinical efficacy of these new playback features is unknown. Our ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Subramanian V,Mannath J,Telakis E,Ragunath K,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the presence, duration, and clinical significance of granulocyte accumulation, using indium-111 granulocyte scanning, in patients following uncomplicated intestinal anastomosis. Eight patients underwent intestinal resection and anastomosis (right hemicolectomy, 5; sigmoid colectomy, 2; ileal resec...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Keshavarzian A,Gibson R,Guest J,Spencer J,Lavender JP,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse esophageal spasm is an uncommon motility disorder that is found in less than 5% of patients undergoing esophageal motility testing for dysphagia. It is defined manometrically by the presence of 20% or more simultaneous contractions in the distal esophageal body with normal peristalsis. This motility abnormalit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sperandio M,Tutuian R,Gideon RM,Katz PO,Castell DO

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature regarding the effect of nicotine and cigarette smoke on gastric blood flow is conflicting. The hydrogen gas clearance technique was used to measure the effects of nicotine and cigarette smoke on basal gastric mucosal blood flow in anesthetized rats. Blood flow was measured before, during, and after trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Robert ME,Leung FW,Guth PH

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the technical difficulty during subsequent surgical intervention, adhesion remains the most important predictor of outcome in the staged procedures following emergent colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term effects of hyaluronan (HA)-based adhesion barriers 3 months following t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tüzüner A,Kuzu MA,Akin B,Karaca S,Hazinedaroglu S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in insulin and glucagon levels might account for the plasma amino acid imbalance of cirrhotics. In order to verify this hypothesis we evaluated basal insulin, glucagon, branched-chain amino acids, aromatic amino acids, and free tryptophan in 13 controls and 37 cirrhotics divided on the basis of their menta...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marchesini G,Forlani G,Zoli M,Angiolini A,Scolari MP,Bianchi FB,Pisi E

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to investigate the role of renal colic, a clinical condition characterized by excruciating pain, in the etiopathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Two groups of patients were enrolled in the study. Group I consisted of 59 patients (33 male and 26 female) with a median age of 41.9 (18 to 58) years....

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Erdem E,Akbay E,Sezgin O,Doruk E,Canpolat B,Cayan S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transenteral (TE) administration of a bowel cleanser prior to colonoscopy avoids the discomfort associated with drinking a large volume of unpalatable cleanser. AIM:To explore patient comfort, preference for future colonoscopy, the efficacy and adverse events associated with TE bowel preparation. METHODS:B...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jung SW,Jung DH,Shin YC,Moh IH,Yoo H,Jang SI,Shin SR,Kim JB,Park SH,Lee MS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Safety-net hospitals are enriched in ethnic minorities and provide opportunities for high-impact hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening. AIM:We aim to evaluate the impact of a pilot program integrating HBV screening into outpatient endoscopy among urban safety-net populations. METHODS:From July 2015 to May 2017...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Campbell B,Lopez A,Liu B,Bhuket T,Wong RJ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) is usually performed for up to 2 hr to measure the gastric emptying (GE) of solids. Symptomatic patients, however, may have borderline results at 2 hr, making it difficult to determine whether a gastric motor disorder is present. The aim of this study was to assess whether extending...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Guo JP,Maurer AH,Fisher RS,Parkman HP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome requires the exclusion of any associated organic disease: a positive diagnosis would avoid expensive and potentially dangerous diagnostic procedures. A scoring system has been proposed for positive diagnosis where more than 44 points excluded organic digestive disease. The aim...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Frigerio G,Beretta A,Orsenigo G,Tadeo G,Imperiali G,Minoli G

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on the sphincter of Oddi of intravenous administration of dipyrone, 2.5 g; tramadol, 50 mg; indomethacin, 75 mg; N-butylscopolamine, 20 mg; and nitroglycerin, 1 mg, in comparison to physiological saline were assessed in a single-blind study in 36 patients hospitalized with upper abdominal pain. Basal sphin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Brandstätter G,Schinzel S,Wurzer H

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A new device with metallic wires for scrape cytology was developed. AIMS:To compare the diagnostic performance of scrape cytology and conventional cytology during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for biliary strictures. METHODS:A total of 420 cases with biliary stricture underwent transpapill...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nakahara K,Michikawa Y,Morita R,Suetani K,Morita N,Sato J,Tsuji K,Ikeda H,Matsunaga K,Watanabe T,Matsumoto N,Kobayashi S,Otsubo T,Itoh F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth characteristics, including weight and gestational age, may be associated with risk of Barrett's esophagus (BE), the only known precursor for esophageal adenocarcinoma; however, data are limited. AIMS:To examine associations between various birth characteristics and BE, and whether these associations a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shiota S,El-Serag HB,Thrift AP

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paraoxonase (PON) genes family maps to chromosome 7q21-q22, within a loci that also showed evidence of susceptibility genes for both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In this case-control study we investigated the possible relationship between PON1 and PON2 polymorphisms and the risk of inflammator...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Karban A,Hartman C,Eliakim R,Waterman M,Nesher S,Barnett-Griness O,Shamir R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA or mesalamine) in the prevention of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients was reported, but the effect on molecular targets in UC colon mucosa is unknown. AIM:This observational study evaluates gene expression levels of 5-ASA targets using serial colo...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bajpai M,Seril DN,Van Gurp J,Geng X,Alvarez J,Minacapelli CD,Gorin S,Das KK,Poplin E,Cheng J,Amenta PS,Das KM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that various gastric irritants induced both apoptosis and necrosis in cultured gastric mucosal cells. In a continuation of this work, the present study has examined the effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a cytoprotective factor for gastric mucosa in vivo, on gastric irritant-induced apoptosis a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hoshino T,Takano T,Tsutsumi S,Tomisato W,Tsuchiya T,Mizushima T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00