Cell Death Pathway That Monitors Spore Morphogenesis.

Abstract:

:The use of quality control mechanisms to stall developmental pathways or completely remove defective cells from a population is a widespread strategy to ensure the integrity of morphogenetic programs. Endospore formation (sporulation) is a well conserved microbial developmental strategy in the Firmicutes phylum wherein a progenitor cell that faces starvation differentiates to form a dormant spore. Despite the conservation of this strategy, it has been unclear what selective pressure maintains the fitness of this developmental program, composed of hundreds of unique genes, during multiple rounds of vegetative growth when sporulation is not required. Recently, a quality control pathway was discovered in Bacillus subtilis which monitors the assembly of the spore envelope and specifically eliminates, through cell lysis, sporulating cells that assemble the envelope incorrectly. Here, we review the use of checkpoints that govern the entry into sporulation in B. subtilis and discuss how the use of regulated cell death pathways during bacterial development may help maintain the fidelity of the sporulation program in the species.

journal_name

Trends Microbiol

journal_title

Trends in microbiology

authors

Decker AR,Ramamurthi KS

doi

10.1016/j.tim.2017.03.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

637-647

issue

8

eissn

0966-842X

issn

1878-4380

pii

S0966-842X(17)30057-4

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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