The impact of napping on memory for future-relevant stimuli: Prioritization among multiple salience cues.

abstract：:Previous research has indicated that rearing in an enriched environment may promote self-control in an impulsive choice task. To further assess the effects of rearing environment on impulsivity, 2 experiments examined locomotor activity, impulsive action, impulsive choice, and different aspects of reward sensitivity a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kirkpatrick K,Marshall AT,Clarke J,Cain ME

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between testosterone and imprinting was investigated in domestic chicks. After hatching, chicks received either testosterone enanthate in oil or oil alone (controls). The chicks were then trained by exposing them to a rotating imprinting stimulus, either a red box or a stuffed jungle fowl. A preference sc...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bolhuis JJ,McCabe BJ,Horn G

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of energy intake depends in part on both memory for prior food intake and internal signals of hunger and satiety. These functions are both mediated by the hippocampus, a brain structure that animal studies have shown to be impaired after maintenance on high fat and refined sugar (HFS) diets. Study 1, using ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Francis HM,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight 4-day-old male rats were studied. Peripheral desensitization was induced in 36 rats by sc administration of capsaicin in increasing doses (350, 700, 1,400, 2,100, and 2,800 micrograms) on 5 consecutive days. When adult, 9 treated and 5 control rats were chronically implanted with a lateral intracerebrovent...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dib B

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 experiments, the development of adjuvant arthritis (an experimental autoimmune disease) was inhibited by exposing rats to a flavored solution that had previously been paired with injections of cyclosporine (an immunodepressive drug) compared with rats with the same history but exposed to a flavored solution that ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Klosterhalfen S,Klosterhalfen W

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that noxious cutaneous stimulation engages physiologically different antinociceptive systems to inhibit a spinal reflex, tail withdrawal from radiant heat. Two experiments are reported that examine the relationship between the inhibition of the tail-flick response and brain-mediated responses to noc...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Crown ED,Grau JW,Meagher MW

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test whether habituation is specific to the stimulus modality, the authors analyzed cross-habituation between the tactile startle response' (TSR) and the acoustic startle response (ASR). The acoustic artifacts of airpuffs used to elicit the TSR were reduced by using a silencer and were effectively masked by backgro...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pilz PK,Carl TD,Plappert CF

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic blocking agents have been known to suppress intracranial self-stimulation, but whether the suppression results from a reduction in the rewarding value of stimulation or from motor deficits has remained controversial. We have resolved this controversy by developing an operant technique minimally dependent ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Fantie BD,Nakajima S

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) release in the olfactory bulb (OB) of ewes was monitored using microdialysis. Both ACh and NA release increased at parturition in multiparous but not in primiparous ewes. However, vaginocervical stimulation performed 6 hr postpartum induced an increase of ACh and NA release i...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lévy F,Guevara-Guzman R,Hinton MR,Kendrick KM,Keverne EB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovariectomized female rats treated with estradiol benzoate (EB) and progesterone (P) were infused intracerebroventricularly with a low (200 ng) or high (1 microgram) dose of oxytocin (OT). The low dose of OT facilitated lordosis behavior only during the dark phase of the light-dark cycle in females that were pretreate...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schumacher M,Coirini H,Pfaff DW,McEwen BS

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually receptive females mount sexually sluggish males to entice them to copulate, and estrogen and male olfactory cues mediate this female-male mounting (FMM) in the rat. This study examined whether brain regions that concentrate steroid hormones and receive olfactory projections were important for the mediation of...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Afonso VM,Lehmann H,Tse M,Woehrling A,Pfaus JG

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the relationship between hippocampal theta activity and trace eyeblink conditioning. Hippocampal electrophysiological local field potentials were recorded before, during, and after conditioning or explicitly unpaired training sessions in adult male New Zealand White rabbits. As expected, a high re...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nokia MS,Penttonen M,Korhonen T,Wikgren J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theories of habituation have included an increase in postsynaptic inhibition as one possible mechanism underlying response decrement following repetitive stimulus presentation. In this study, the glycine antagonist strychnine (1.0 mg/kg, ip, 10 min pretreatment) was used to investigate the involvement of glycinergic n...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kehne JH,Davis M

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Access to a running wheel combined with restricted feeding produced body weight loss at an equivalent rate in male and female litter-mate rats (Experiment 1). Thus, despite weighing less and running more, females were not more vulnerable to this procedure. When factors influencing weight loss were varied, no sex diffe...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Boakes RA,Mills KJ,Single JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the amygdala central nucleus (CN) on changes in the associability of a conditioned stimulus (CS) in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning were examined in 2 experiments with rats. In Experiment 1, CN lesions had no effect on the reduction in the associability of a CS produced by preexp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Holland PC,Gallagher M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was prompted by reports of functionally normal humans with micrencephaly or cortical hypoplasia. Methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) treatment, which induces micrencephaly in rats, was administered by injection (20 mg/kg) on gestational day 14. Prior to weaning and into adulthood, offspring were assessed on m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ferguson SA,Racey FD,Paule MG,Holson RR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In male rats with food and water freely available, the specific dopamine D2 antagonist YM-09151-2 had little effect on total food or water intake across a 24-hr period. However, it produced a substantial dose-related decrease in feeding rate during meals and an enhancement of both meal size and duration. The equivalen...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Clifton PG,Rusk IN,Cooper SJ

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relative roles of distinct striatal areas in response processing. Rats were trained on a reaction time task that enabled performance on each side of the rat's body to be assessed independently. Rats then received unilateral lesions of the whole dorsal striatum or restricted medial or lateral le...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brasted PJ,Robbins TW,Dunnett SB

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have found that in mature animals habituation is context-specific in some species but not in others. Given the mixed evidence present in the literature, we decided to explore whether habituation is context-specific in newborn chicks. The results showed that 3 days after hatching, chicks were capable o...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chiandetti C,Turatto M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An influential view in the field of spatial cognition is that an obligatory geometric module constrains spatial learning and memory. In this issue, P. M. Jones, J. M. Pearce, V. J. Davies, M. A. Good, and A. McGregor (2007) showed that learning based on the geometry, or shape, of the environment requires the hippocamp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dudchenko PA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to measure tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate injections, 84 pigmented rats, distributed among 14 groups in five experiments, were used in a conditioned suppression paradigm. In Experiment 1, all groups were trained with a conditioned stimulus (CS) consisting of the offset of a continuous background noise....

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jastreboff PJ,Brennan JF,Coleman JK,Sasaki CT

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perirhinal cortex in monkeys has been thought to be involved in visual associative learning. The authors examined rats' ability to make associations between visual stimuli in a visual secondary reinforcement task. Rats learned 2-choice visual discriminations for secondary visual reinforcement. They showed significant ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Eacott MJ,Norman G,Gaffan EA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat fetuses were exposed to cocaine, lidocaine, or saline on Gestational Day 20 or 21 to provide information about cocaine effects on behavior during prenatal development. Cocaine was administered into the cisterna magna of individual fetal subjects to restrict effects to the CNS. Behavioral effects of cocaine were co...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Simonik DK,Robinson SR,Smotherman WP

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the prediction that D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, would facilitate extinction of conditioned freezing in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats received 5 light-shock pairings (conditioning). The following day, rats received 6 light-alone presentations (extinction traini...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ledgerwood L,Richardson R,Cranney J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive functions, such as working memory, are disrupted in most psychiatric disorders. Many of these processes are believed to depend on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Traditionally, maze-based behavioral tasks, which have a strong exploratory component, have been used to study the role of the mPFC in working...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Benoit LJ,Holt ES,Teboul E,Taliaferro JP,Kellendonk C,Canetta S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sighted humans, light intensity, timing, exposure duration, and spectral composition of light are important to entrain the endogenous circadian pacemaker to the 24-h day-night cycle. We tested the impact of two realistic office lighting conditions during the afternoon on subjective sleepiness, hormonal secretion, a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Münch M,Linhart F,Borisuit A,Jaeggi SM,Scartezzini JL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is important for the acquisition of new memories. It is also one of the few regions in the adult mammalian brain that can generate new nerve cells. The authors tested the hypothesis that voluntary exercise increases neurogenesis and enhances spatial learning in mice selectively bred for high levels of ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rhodes JS,van Praag H,Jeffrey S,Girard I,Mitchell GS,Garland T Jr,Gage FH

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preadolescent mice have been shown to be differentially susceptible to the effects of both acute and chronic nicotine exposure on contextual fear learning relative to adults. For this study, we tested the effects of chronic nicotine exposure in preadolescence on adulthood extinction and spontaneous recovery of fear me...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zeid D,Gould TJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study reported that power in the delta band of the amygdala is selectively elevated when primates are exposed to affectively ladened stimuli (Kling, Steklis, & Deutsch, 1979). Radiotelemetric recordings suggested that this elevation was greatest when the animal was confronted with conspecific behaviors that...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lloyd RL,Kling AS

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted in rats within 2 hr of cesarean delivery to assess antinociception at birth and its possible opioid bases. Morphine antinociception was established in a dose-dependent fashion (0.0625-5.0 mg/kg bw). Analgesia was naloxone (1.0 mg/kg) reversible. In succeeding experiments, antinociceptio...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Blass EM,Jackson AM,Smotherman WP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00