Abstract:
:GV1B is one of five viroids that have recently been purified from grapevines. GV1B has now been sequenced and its 363 nucleotide residues can potentially form the typical rod-like structure of viroids with 67% of nucleotides base-paired. GV1B has highest sequence similarity with grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSV; 73%) and has a central sequence which is conserved in GYSV and apple scar skin viroid (ASSV) which have been reported to constitute the ASSV group. Therefore, we have placed GV1B into the ASSV group. GV1B contains a direct repeat sequence at the terminal portions of its T1 and T2 regions. GV1B also contains a sequence of 69 nucleotides in the terminal portion of its T1 region which is almost identical to the corresponding region in tomato planta macho viroid (TPMV). This provides further evidence of the importance of RNA recombination in viroid evolution.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Koltunow AM,Rezaian MAdoi
10.1016/0042-6822(89)90450-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
575-8issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341journal_volume
170pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VIROLOGY文献大全abstract::Hepatitis B virus synthesizes multiple spliced RNAs that can be reverse transcribed into viral DNA. We thoroughly characterized the contribution of spliced RNAs to DNA synthesis in transfected cultures of Huh7 and HepG2 cells. We found that up to 50% of DNA within intracellular capsids is derived from five spliced RNA...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.06.021
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tetherin (ST2/CD317) is a cellular protein that restricts the release from cells of some enveloped viruses including HIV-1. To examine if influenza virus is affected by tetherin, MDCK cells constitutively expressing human tetherin and control MDCK cells were infected with influenza virus. No difference was observed in...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infection and associated illness may be dramatically modified by passive transfer of immune T lymphocytes. Lymphocytes collected 10 days postinfection were transferred to naive chicks before challenge with virus. As determined by respiratory illness and viral load, transfer of syngene...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0211
更新日期:2000-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Defective interfering particles of New Jersey serotype VSV were found to contain very little or no virion transcriptase activity. Furthermore no VSV transcriptase activity was observed in cells treated with cycloheximide and infected with DI. Cells infected with DI together with standard infectious virus and cyclohexi...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(72)90356-x
更新日期:1972-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 2-inducible T cell kinase (ITK) influences T cell signaling by coordinating actin polymerization and polarization as well as recruitment of kinases and adapter proteins. ITK regulates multiple steps of HIV-1 replication, including virion assembly and release. Fluorescent microscopy was used to examine the ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2012.11.015
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Extra MMTV proviruses in T-cell leukemias of GR and C57/BL10 mice contain alterations in their long terminal repeat (LTR) sequence. The four different leukemias studied contain different deletions, but common hallmarks were observed around the recombination sites. At the 5' end of the deletions we observed a common no...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90431-9
更新日期:1986-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prior genetic analysis suggests that there may exist an interaction between the products of the vaccinia virus genes A18R, a putative negative transcription elongation factor, and G2R, a putative positive transcription elongation factor. In addition, affinity purification of polyhistidine-tagged G2R protein overexpres...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9166
更新日期:1998-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::A retroviral element (MSRV) defining a family of genetically inherited endogenous retroviruses (HERV-W) has recently been characterized in cell cultures from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). To address the possible relationship with MS, direct detection of circulating virion RNA was proposed but revealed technic...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1045
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-linked protein VPg of Potato virus A (PVA; genus Potyvirus) has essential functions in all critical steps of PVA infection, i.e. replication, movement, and virulence. Structural features of the recombinant PVA VPg were investigated with the aim to create an outline for structure-function relationships. Circular...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.04.025
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marek' disease virus serotype-1, also know as Gallid herpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2), elicits T-cell lymphomas in chickens. The GaHV-2 genome encodes an oncoprotein, Meq, with similarity to the Jun/Fos family of proteins. We have previously shown that Meq homodimers are not sufficient to induce lymphomas in chickens. In this s...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The sid (size determination) gene product of phage P4 is known to be involved in capsid-size determination. Moreover, the capsid-size determination function interferes with the lytic development of its helper P2, presumably because the helper genome is too large to be packaged into P4-size capsids. In order to study P...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0270
更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA was constructed to encode an internally-truncated version of negative-sense genomic RNA (vRNA) of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) containing (in 3' to 5' order) the 3' vRNA leader region, the complement of the open reading frame for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) under the control of RSV g...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1368
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The envelope glycoprotein (Env) of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV) is proteolytically processed and transported to the cell surface where it can be incorporated into budding virions. Cell surface Env is frequently detected using an indirect immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9073
更新日期:1998-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) variants have been found heterogeneously distributed among human populations living in diverse geographic regions, but their differential pathogenicity in Kaposi's sarcoma development remains controversial. In the present study, HHV-8 variant distribution has been analyzed in classic, iatro...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Virions of southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV) show two distinct sensitivity patterns upon heating. Infectivity loss and capsid denaturation occur concurrently if virions are exposed at 50-55 degrees in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, or 0.1 M glycine-phosphate buffer, pH 9.0. Contrastingly, virions are inactivat...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(81)90437-2
更新日期:1981-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly of the tegument of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a complex process that involves a number of events at various sites within virus-infected cells. Our studies focused on determining whether tegument proteins, VP1/2 and UL37, are added to capsids located within the nucleus. Capsids were isolated fr...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.11.031
更新日期:2007-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Feline morbillivirus (FmoPV) has recently been identified in Hong Kong and Japan. FmoPV is considered to belong to the genus Morbillivirus, in the family Paramyxoviridae. In this study, the complete nucleotide sequences of three strains of FmoPV detected in cats in Japan were determined. Among the six genes in FmoPV; ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA copies, synthesized in vitro, of the virulent satellite (RNA C) of turnip crinkle virus (TCV) infect plants when coinoculated with helper virus RNA. RNA C is a small linear RNA of about 355 bases which intensifies TCV symptoms in infected plants. Full-length cDNA copies of the satellite were inserted in an express...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(87)90445-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two revertants of ts110 Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MuSV) with wild-type MuSV phenotype were examined for the presence of mos gene products, ts110 MuSV has a temperature-sensitive defect in a function required to maintain the transformed phenotype. The nonproducer 6m2 cell clone transformed by ts110 produces an 85,0...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(83)90483-x
更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Herpesvirus glycoprotein C (gC) functions as a major virus attachment protein. The gC sequence of the neurovirulent bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BHV-5) virus was determined and compared with the gC sequence of the nonneurovirulent BHV-1. Alignment of the predicted amino acid sequences of BHV-1 and BHV-5 gC ORFs showed t...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(95)80137-5
更新日期:1995-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV1) and type 3 (hPIV3) initiate infection by sialic acid binding. Here, we investigated sialic acid linkage specificities for binding and infection of hPIV1 and hPIV3 by using sialic acid linkage-modified cells treated with sialidases or sialyltransferases. The hPIV1 is bound to on...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.033
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, an epitope recognized by a set of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies directed against the S protein of transmissible gastroenteritis has been identified. This neutralization epitope can be simulated by a single peptide combining residues 380 to 387 and 1176 to 1184 of the S protein; this combination peptid...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90684-4
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An SH3-binding domain within the Nef protein of primate lentiviruses has been reported to be important to viral replication and infectivity and dispensable for CD4 downregulation, but its precise role remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of mutations in both the polyproline helix and in the hydrophobic...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9897
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Very fast sedimenting DNA (VFS DNA) of T4 phage, which is formed by infection with a mutant in gene 49, was examined by electron microscopy after mild treatment with DNase I. It showed Y-shaped, branched strands in addition to linear strands. Each branch contained a single-stranded interruption about 60 nucleotides lo...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(83)90470-1
更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the transduction of murine hematopoietic progenitor cells with the dominant selectable neomycin drug-resistance (Neo) gene using a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. Successful transformation of progenitor cells to drug resistance was determined to be approximately 1.5% by colony formati...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90491-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus that causes persistent infections in horses. We hypothesized that high-avidity CTL specific for nonvariable epitopes might be associated with low viral load and minimal disease in EIAV-infected horses. To test this hypothesis, memory CTL (CTLm) responses were analy...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00344-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses are infectious particles whose viability is dependent on the cells of living organisms, such as bacteria, plants, and animals. It is of great interest to discover how viruses function inside host cells in order to develop therapies to treat virally infected organisms. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.11.016
更新日期:2012-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the minute virus of mice (MVM) P4 promoter is a key step in the life cycle of the virus and is completely dependent on host transcription factors. Since transcription-factor composition varies widely in different cell types, there is the possibility that only some cell types in the host organism have the...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(02)00020-x
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 121,752-bp genome sequence of bacteriophage T5 was determined; the linear, double-stranded DNA is nicked in one of the strands and has large direct terminal repeats of 10,139 bp (8.3%) at both ends. The genome structure is consistently arranged according to its lytic life cycle. Of the 168 potential open reading f...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.049
更新日期:2005-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of viral DNA methylation in non-virus-producing benign and malignant tumors induced by the Shope (rabbit) papilloma virus was investigated with the two isoschizomeric restriction endonucleases MspI and HpaII. The overall extent of methylation is variable in papillomas and uniformly higher in carcinomas. In ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(83)80007-5
更新日期:1983-04-30 00:00:00