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Adoptive transfer of infectious bronchitis virus primed alphabeta T cells bearing CD8 antigen protects chicks from acute infection.

Abstract：

:Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infection and associated illness may be dramatically modified by passive transfer of immune T lymphocytes. Lymphocytes collected 10 days postinfection were transferred to naive chicks before challenge with virus. As determined by respiratory illness and viral load, transfer of syngeneic immune T lymphocytes protected chicks from challenge infection, whereas no protection was observed in the chicks receiving the MHC compatible lymphocytes from uninfected chicks. Protection following administration of T lymphocytes could be observed in chicks with three distinct MHC haplotypes: B(8)/B(8), B(12)/B(12), and B(19)/B(19). Nearly complete elimination of viral infection and illness was observed in chicks receiving cells enriched in alphabeta lymphocytes. In contrast, removal of gammadelta T lymphocytes had only a small effect on their potential to protect chicks. The adoptive transfer of enriched CD8(+) or CD4(+) T lymphocytes indicated that protection was also a function primarily of CD8-bearing cells. These results indicated that alphabeta T lymphocytes bearing CD8(+) antigens are critical in protecting chicks from IBV infection.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Seo SH,Pei J,Briles WE,Dzielawa J,Collisson EW

doi

10.1006/viro.2000.0211

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-30 00:00:00

pages

183-9

issue

1

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(00)90211-3

journal_volume

269

pub_type

杂志文章

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