Influenza virus is not restricted by tetherin whereas influenza VLP production is restricted by tetherin.

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to a recombinant form of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 IIIB) were raised in rats and screened for their ability to block recombinant gp120 binding to recombinant, soluble CD4 (sCD4) in vitro. Four such MAbs were identified and characterised. ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Cordell J,Moore JP,Dean CJ,Klasse PJ,Weiss RA,McKeating JA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus E protein is a small viral envelope protein that plays an essential role in coronavirus assembly; coexpression of coronavirus M and E proteins results in the production of virus-like particles. The present study demonstrated that mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) E protein was released as an integral membrane pr...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Maeda J,Maeda A,Makino S

更新日期：1999-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported earlier that variable expression of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoded membrane protein LMP 1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the host-cell-phenotype-dependent activity of the BCR2 promoter (one of the possible initiator sites for transcripts of Epstein-Barr nuclear antigens) in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) l...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Minarovits J,Hu LF,Minarovits-Kormuta S,Klein G,Ernberg I

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) is often found in cervical carcinomas, while HPV 6 is frequently associated with benign genital lesions. We have compared the abilities of the E7 transforming proteins of HPV 6 and 16 to transform various established and primary rodent cells by using the same heterologous promoter...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Takami Y,Sasagawa T,Sudiro TM,Yutsudo M,Hakura A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-17-producing (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells have been well established in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. To assess whether Th17 and Treg were altered in acute virus-induced myocarditis (AVMC) mice, we assessed Th17/Treg functions on different levels in AVMC. It was shown that the expression o...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Xie Y,Chen R,Zhang X,Chen P,Liu X,Xie Y,Yu Y,Yang Y,Zou Y,Ge J,Chen H

更新日期：2011-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear Matrix and MARs have been implicated in the transcriptional regulation of host as well as viral genes but their precise role in HIV-1 transcription remains unclear. Here, we show that >98% of HIV sequences contain consensus MAR element in their promoter. We show that SMAR1 binds to the LTR MAR and reinforces t...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Sreenath K,Pavithra L,Singh S,Sinha S,Dash PK,Siddappa NB,Ranga U,Mitra D,Chattopadhyay S

更新日期：2010-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human papillomavirus type 8 (HPV8) is associated with skin cancer development. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of HPV8 oncoproteins on cellular gene expression and the identification of key regulators. We performed affymetrix microarray analyses to identify differentially expressed genes and ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Kirschberg M,Heuser S,Syed AS,Steger G,Majewski S,Hufbauer M,Akgül B

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus procapsids, isolated and partially purified from infected HeLa cells, were found to dissociate into 14 S pentamers following freezing at -20 degrees overnight. Unlike pentameric subunits isolated directly from virus-infected cells or those obtained by alkaline treatment of procapsids, the "freeze-dissociate...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Onodera S,Phillips BA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) productively infects humans causing varicella upon primary infection and herpes zoster upon reactivation from latency in neurons. In vitro studies using cell-associated VZV infection have demonstrated productive VZV-infection, while a few recent studies of human neurons derived from stem c...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Sloutskin A,Kinchington PR,Goldstein RS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elucidation of the antigenic structure of the S glycoprotein of murine coronaviruses will provide further understanding of the complex pathogenicity of these viruses. In order to identify linear antigenic determinants, the primary structure of the S glycoprotein of murine hepatitis virus strain A59 was analyzed wi...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Daniel C,Lacroix M,Talbot PJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HK97 is a temperate dsDNA bacteriophage of Escherichia coli that is structurally similar to phage lambda, with an icosahedral head of triangulation (7) number 7. Although the capsids of several large dsDNA phages have been studied extensively using a variety of biophysical approaches, no high-resolution structure is a...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Wikoff WR,Duda RL,Hendrix RW,Johnson JE

更新日期：1998-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Alphaherpesviruses comprise closely related viruses of man and animal, including herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus and pseudorabies virus (PRV). Here, using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and fluorescently tagged PRV, we directly show that depletion of cholesterol from the plasma membrane of host cells significan...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Desplanques AS,Nauwynck HJ,Vercauteren D,Geens T,Favoreel HW

更新日期：2008-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactivates of human sera with uninduced and phorbol ester (TPA)-induced human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)-infected BCBL-1 cells were examined by immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and by radioimmunoprecipitation reactions (RIP). The seroprevalence of HHV-8 infections is low in the United States general population and only ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Chandran B,Smith MS,Koelle DM,Corey L,Horvat R,Goldstein E

更新日期：1998-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Computational analysis of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) RNA sequences indicated that common FIV strains contain a rev response element (RRE) defined by a long unbranched hairpin with 6 stem-loop sub-domains, termed stem-loop A (SLA). To examine the role of the RNA secondary structure of the RRE, mutational analy...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Na H,Huisman W,Ellestad KK,Phillips TR,Power C

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleocapsids of many plant viruses are significantly more robust and protective of their RNA contents than those of enveloped animal viruses. In particular, the capsid protein (CP) of the plant virus Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus (CCMV) is of special interest because it has been shown to spontaneously package, wi...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Azizgolshani O,Garmann RF,Cadena-Nava R,Knobler CM,Gelbart WM

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the core gene of two different hepatitis C virus (HCV) isolates was analyzed. In the presence of its downstream E1 envelope protein sequence, two major core protein products with molecular masses of 21 kDa (P21) and 19 kDa (P19) and a minor protein product with molecular mass of 16 kDa (P16) were det...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lo SY,Masiarz F,Hwang SB,Lai MM,Ou JH

更新日期：1995-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Repression of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncogenes in established cervical carcinoma cell lines causes senescence due to reactivation of cellular tumor suppressor pathways. Here, we determined whether ongoing expression of HPV16 or HPV18 oncogenes is required for the proliferation of primary human cervical c...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Magaldi TG,Almstead LL,Bellone S,Prevatt EG,Santin AD,DiMaio D

更新日期：2012-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Feline calicivirus depends on host-cell proteins for its replication. We previously showed that knockdown of nucleolin (NCL), a phosphoprotein involved in ribosome biogenesis, resulted in the reduction of FCV protein synthesis and virus yield. Here, we found that NCL may not be involved in FCV binding and entry into c...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hernández BA,Sandoval-Jaime C,Sosnovtsev SV,Green KY,Gutiérrez-Escolano AL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus gene encoding an occlusion-derived virus (ODV) envelope protein of 56 kDa was identified and sequenced. Transcription initiates from a conserved baculovirus late motif (ATAAG) with transcripts detected from 16 through 72 hr p.i. The protein is detected in infected c...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Braunagel SC,Elton DM,Ma H,Summers MD

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins of an aquareovirus isolated from striped bass (SBR strain) were examined. Twelve viral-specific proteins ranging in molecular weight from approximately 130 to 15 kDa were identified in infected cells. Purified virions and infected cell lysates were used to characterize the structural and nonstructural protein...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Subramanian K,McPhillips TH,Samal SK

更新日期：1994-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA of a rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) isolate from England is cleaved by HindIII into 25 fragments, 20 of which have been cloned into recombinant plasmids. Twenty-two of thirty KpnI fragments were similarly cloned which, together with the HindIII clones, resulted in cloning of 93% of the viral genome. Terminal fragm...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Burns WH,Barbour GM,Sandford GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of poliovirus encapsidation has been studied using a novel chimeric genome in which the gene encoding firefly luciferase has been substituted for the VP2-VP3-VP1 genes of the poliovirus capsid (P1) gene. Transfection of RNA transcribed in vitro from this genome resulted in a VP4-luciferase fusion prote...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Porter DC,Ansardi DC,Wang J,McPherson S,Moldoveanu Z,Morrow CD

更新日期：1998-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of the regions of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) that elicit neutralizing immune responses supports studies on viral infectivity and provides insight for the development and evaluation of prophylactic vaccines. HPV11 is a major etiologic agent of genital warts and a likely vaccine candidate. A conforma...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Ludmerer SW,McClements WL,Wang XM,Ling JC,Jansen KU,Christensen ND

更新日期：2000-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-entry events of HIV-1 infection occur within reverse transcription complexes derived from the viral cores entering the target cell. HIV-1 cores contain host proteins incorporated from virus-producing cells. In this report, we show that MCM5, a subunit of the hexameric minichromosome maintenance (MCM) DNA heli...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Santos S,Obukhov Y,Nekhai S,Pushkarsky T,Brichacek B,Bukrinsky M,Iordanskiy S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 (MHV-A59) encodes within the 22-kb gene 1 a large polyprotein containing three proteinase domains with proven or predicted cysteine catalytic residues. E64d, a specific, irreversible inhibitor of cysteine (thiol) proteinases, inhibits the processing of the gene 1 polyprotein. Specifica...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Kim JC,Spence RA,Currier PF,Lu X,Denison MR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacteriophage T4 e gene encodes lysozyme (e-lysozyme), which releases progeny phage after normal infection of Escherichia coli cells. A mutation in the spackle gene suppresses the defect in e-lysozyme (Emrich, 1968). The spackle gene was mapped between genes 41 and 61, but its precise location has not previously b...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Kai T,Ueno H,Otsuka Y,Morimoto W,Yonesaki T

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified glycophorin (predominantly type A) from human erythrocytes was found to effectively inhibit reovirus hemagglutination (HA) in contrast to other glycoproteins such as fetuin or ovalbumin. Glycophorin was also a potent inhibitor of reovirus and protein sigma 1 binding to mouse L fibroblasts. Glycophorin pretrea...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Paul RW,Lee PW

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the gene immediately following the nucleocapsid protein gene of sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV), a plant rhabdovirus, is presented. Serological reactions of SYNV proteins with antibodies elicited by a fusion protein constructed from the sequenced gene indicate that this gene encodes an SYNV ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Heaton LA,Zuidema D,Jackson AO

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysolecithin permeabilization of vaccinia virus-infected cells was employed to prepare extracts that support faithful transcription initiation in vitro on plasmids possessing early, intermediate, and late viral gene promoters. Conditions which optimize transcription from each promoter were defined. The in vitro system...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Condit RC,Lewis JI,Quinn M,Christen LM,Niles EG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are membranous extracellular nanovesicles secreted by diverse cell types. Exosomes from healthy human semen have been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication and to impair progeny virus infectivity. In this study, we examined the ability of healthy human semen exosomes to restrict HIV-1 and LP-BM5 murine AIDS viru...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Madison MN,Jones PH,Okeoma CM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00