Abstract:
:The nucleocapsids of many plant viruses are significantly more robust and protective of their RNA contents than those of enveloped animal viruses. In particular, the capsid protein (CP) of the plant virus Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus (CCMV) is of special interest because it has been shown to spontaneously package, with high efficiency, a large range of lengths and sequences of single-stranded RNA molecules. In this work we demonstrate that hybrid virus-like particles, assembled in vitro from CCMV CP and a heterologous RNA derived from a mammalian virus (Sindbis), are capable of releasing their RNA in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells. This result establishes the first step in the use of plant viral capsids as vectors for gene delivery and expression in mammalian cells. Furthermore, the CCMV capsid protects the packaged RNA against nuclease degradation and serves as a robust external scaffold with many possibilities for further functionalization and cell targeting.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Azizgolshani O,Garmann RF,Cadena-Nava R,Knobler CM,Gelbart WMdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2013.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-20 00:00:00pages
12-7issue
1eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(13)00139-6journal_volume
441pub_type
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