Interferon gamma is not required for recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis.

Abstract:

:The role that interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) plays during herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK) has not been definitively determined. In primary HSK most reports suggest that IFNgamma may help control viral replication and contribute to corneal pathology. However, its role in recurrent HSK has not been directly addressed. The present study addresses its role in recurrent HSK by comparing HSK in latently infected normal and IFNgamma gene knockout (GKO) on the C57BL/6 background. We initially evaluated HSK following primary infection and observed that GKO mice had higher tear film virus titers, but virtually identical ocular disease as normal mice. In contrast, following reactivation of latent virus, GKO mice had a greater incidence and severity of opacity, neovascularization, and blepharitis. Interestingly, the incidence of reactivation after UV-B exposure was equivalent in GKO and normal mice, but virus shedding was increased in the GKO groups. We also observed diminished delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in GKO mice, as expected. These data indicate that IFNgamma is important for the control of virus replication in both primary and recurrent ocular HSV infection in C57BL/6 mice. The enhanced recurrent disease seen in GKO mice may be the result of increased viral titers and persistence in these mice which act to prolong the stimulation of an inflammatory response.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Keadle TL,Alexander DE,Leib DA,Stuart PM

doi

10.1016/j.virol.2008.07.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-10 00:00:00

pages

46-51

issue

1

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(08)00459-5

journal_volume

380

pub_type

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