Identification of novel virus-specific antigens by CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells from asymptomatic HSV-2 seropositive and seronegative donors.

Abstract:

:Reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) infections can be characterized by episodic recurrent genital lesions and/or viral shedding. We hypothesize that infected (HSV-2(pos)) asymptomatic individuals have acquired T cell responses to specific HSV-2 antigen(s) that may be an important factor in controlling their recurrent disease symptoms. Our proteomic screening technology, ATLAS, was used to characterize the antigenic repertoire of T cell responses in infected (HSV-2(pos)) and virus-exposed seronegative (HSV-2(neg)) subjects. T cell responses, determined by IFN-γ secretion, were generated to gL, UL2, UL11, UL21, ICP4, ICP0, ICP47 and UL40 with greater magnitude and/or frequency among cohorts of exposed HSV-2(neg) or asymptomatic HSV-2(pos) individuals, compared to symptomatic recurrent HSV-2(pos) subjects. T cell antigens recognized preferentially among individuals who are resistant to infection or who are infected and have mild or no clinical disease may provide new targets for the design of vaccines aimed at treating and/or preventing HSV-2 infection.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Long D,Skoberne M,Gierahn TM,Larson S,Price JA,Clemens V,Baccari AE,Cohane KP,Garvie D,Siber GR,Flechtner JB

doi

10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

296-311

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(14)00326-2

journal_volume

464-465

pub_type

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