Does methylphenidate constrict cognitive functioning?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness. METHOD:One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kashani JH,Suarez L,Allan WD,Reid JC

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Field AE,Austin SB,Frazier AL,Gillman MW,Camargo CA Jr,Colditz GA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the validity of the multidimensional construct proposed by DSM-IV for the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a school sample of young Brazilian adolescents. METHOD:An instrument including all 18 DSM-IVADHD symptoms was administered to 1,013 students aged 12 to 14 year...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rohde LA,Barbosa G,Polanczyk G,Eizirik M,Rasmussen ER,Neuman RJ,Todd RD

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hirshfeld DR,Rosenbaum JF,Biederman J,Bolduc EA,Faraone SV,Snidman N,Reznick JS,Kagan J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the expression of war-related trauma as manifested by DSM-III-R rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder in two generations of Cambodian refugees living in the western United States. METHOD:A probability sample of 209 Khmer adolescents and one of their parents we...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sack WH,Clarke GN,Seeley J

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Considerable research examines fear conditioning in adult anxiety disorders but few studies examine youths. Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients. METHOD:Sixteen ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau JYF,Lissek S,Nelson EE,Lee Y,Roberson-Nay R,Poeth K,Jenness J,Ernst M,Grillon C,Pine DS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine concordance between parent and teacher reports of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its symptoms. METHOD:Parents and teachers of 74 clinically referred children were interviewed using the ADHD module of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Parent-teacher agreeme...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mitsis EM,McKay KE,Schulz KP,Newcorn JH,Halperin JM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared with a control group on a comprehensive assessment battery. More ADHD teenagers had oppositional defiant disorder (68%) and conduct disorder (39%) and were rated as more impaired in social competence, behavioral and emotional adjustment, an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Anastopoulos AD,Guevremont DC,Fletcher KE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present accounts of the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and social, family, and related factors that are associated with increased risk of CSA, using data gathered during an 18-year longitudinal study of a New Zealand birth cohort. METHOD:A birth cohort of more than 1,000 children born in Chris...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fergusson DM,Lynskey MT,Horwood LJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King CA,Raskin A,Gdowski CL,Butkus M,Opipari L

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the literature documents that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly onsets prior to age 6, little is known about the disorder in preschool children. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and functioning of preschool children and school-age youths with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilens TE,Biederman J,Brown S,Tanguay S,Monuteaux MC,Blake C,Spencer TJ

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between age of menarche and psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood, including sexual behavior, mental health, criminal behavior, and education/employment, to identify the possible causal role of earlier age of menarche in increasing risks of adverse outcomes. METHOD:Data we...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version (MAYSI-2) and Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Present State Voice Version (DISC-IV) and the extent to which they overlap in identifying youths with mental health concerns. METHOD:Among 325 New Jersey and So...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wasserman GA,McReynolds LS,Ko SJ,Katz LM,Cauffman E,Haxton W,Lucas CP

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to test whether the presence of childhood onset affective disorder identifies families with increased incidence and severity of affective disorders. METHOD:Family history information was collected on the first and second degree relatives and first cousins age > or = 15 years of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Todd RD,Neuman R,Geller B,Fox LW,Hickok J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the contributions of research on nonhuman primates, specifically macaque monkeys, to the understanding of early social stress and its effects on behavior and neurophysiology. METHOD:Review and synthesis of two bodies of work on macaque monkeys and early social manipulation: peer rearing and variabl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stevens HE,Leckman JF,Coplan JD,Suomi SJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether items assessing attention problems provide evidence of quantitative differences or categorically distinct subtypes of attention problems (APs) and to investigate the relation of empirically derived latent classes to DSM-IV diagnoses of subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorde...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lubke GH,Hudziak JJ,Derks EM,van Bijsterveldt TCEM,Boomsma DI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study retrospectively examined the effects of clonidine, both alone and combined with psychostimulants, on the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children and adolescents. Two pediatric cardiologists, blinded to treatment condition, examined pre- and posttreatment ECGs in 42 subjects treated with clonidine for attentio...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kofoed L,Tadepalli G,Oesterheld JR,Awadallah S,Shapiro R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1990, there have been five reported cases of sudden death in children treated with desipramine. This case study describes the sudden deaths of two additional children treated with tricyclic antidepressants, one with desipramine, 3.3 mg/kg per day, the other with imipramine, 6 mg/kg per day and thioridazine, 1 mg...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Varley CK,McClellan J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is a pattern of clinical characteristics at presentation that specifically predicts persistent major depression at 36 weeks follow-up. METHOD:Sixty-eight consecutive cases with a first episode DSM-III-R diagnosis of major depression were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodyer IM,Herbert J,Secher SM,Pearson J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explicate differences between early and recent meta-analytic estimates of the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adolescent depression. METHOD:Meta-analytic procedures were used to investigate whether methodological characteristics moderated mean effect sizes among 11 randomized, controlled...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klein JB,Jacobs RH,Reinecke MA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the longitudinal course of internalizing and externalizing problems and adaptive/prosocial behaviors among Sierra Leonean former child soldiers and whether postconflict factors contribute to adverse or resilient mental health outcomes. METHOD:Male and female former child soldiers (N = 260, age...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Betancourt TS,Brennan RT,Rubin-Smith J,Fitzmaurice GM,Gilman SE

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review empirical findings on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). METHOD:Selected summaries of the literature over the past decade are presented. RESULTS:Research on ODD and CD during the past decade has addressed the complexity involved in identifying the primary risk factors a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Burke JD,Loeber R,Birmaher B

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in cognitive flexibility and response inhibition have been linked to perturbations in cortico-striatal-thalamic circuitry in adult obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although similar cognitive deficits have been identified in pediatric OCD, few neuroimaging studies have been conducted to examine it...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Britton JC,Rauch SL,Rosso IM,Killgore WD,Price LM,Ragan J,Chosak A,Hezel DM,Pine DS,Leibenluft E,Pauls DL,Jenike MA,Stewart SE

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An alternative set of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for preschool children was analyzed for validity. METHOD:Sixty-two traumatized children and 63 healthy controls, aged 20 months through 6 years, were assessed. The traumatic experiences included motor vehicle collisions, accidental injur...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scheeringa MS,Zeanah CH,Myers L,Putnam FW

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the specificity of components of anxiety sensitivity (phrenophobia, fear of cardiovascular sensations, and fear of unsteadiness) to anxiety and depression in a sample of African-American adolescents. METHOD:Participants were 527 African-American adolescents (238 females, mean age 13.8 years) who w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lambert SF,McCreary BT,Preston JL,Schmidt NB,Joiner TE,Ialongo NS

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the rationale, methodology, and sample characteristics of a dual-site treatment study (New York and Montreal) of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) conducted between 1990 and 1995. The hypotheses were that (1) methylphenidate combined with comprehensive multimodal psycho...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klein RG,Abikoff H,Hechtman L,Weiss G

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors studied the hemispheric functioning of adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in relation to this group's response to positively toned emotional stimuli. METHOD:Dichotic word tests were used to measure perceptual asymmetry in 21 adolescent inpatients and 24 control subje...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Doane JA,Wexler BE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty cases from the DSM-III-R field trials for autistic disorder (AD) were studied to derive an optimally sensitive and specific combination of scoring criteria based on the 16 DSM-III-R criteria for AD. Signal detection theory, a statistical method new to psychiatric research, was applied. Two of the sixteen criteri...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Siegel B,Vukicevic J,Elliott GR,Kraemer HC

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00