Hopelessness in inpatient youths: a closer look at behavior, emotional expression, and social support.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that early life adversity may affect subsequent parenting. Animal studies investigating mechanisms of transmission have focused on biological factors; whereas research in humans has emphasized cognitive and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that neuropsychological and physiological facto...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gonzalez A,Jenkins JM,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A potentially useful tool for understanding the distribution and determinants of emotional dysregulation in children is a Child Behavior Checklist profile, comprising the Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, and Aggressive Behavior clinical subscales (CBCL-DP). The CBCL-DP indexes a heritable trait that inc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mick E,McGough J,Loo S,Doyle AE,Wozniak J,Wilens TE,Smalley S,McCracken J,Biederman J,Faraone SV

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in executive function (EF) are common in neuropsychiatric disorders, but the specificity of these deficits remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the pattern of EF impairment across psychopathologies in children and adolescents. Associations among components of EF with dimensi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： White LK,Moore TM,Calkins ME,Wolf DH,Satterthwaite TD,Leibenluft E,Pine DS,Gur RC,Gur RE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of selective mutism (SM) in West Jerusalem's state preschools and evaluate social anxiety/phobia disposition (SAP), social competence (SC), markers of neurodevelopmental delay/disorder (NDD), mothers' psychological adjustment, and marital conflict in immigrant and native children with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Elizur Y,Perednik R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuroimaging studies have identified distinct neural correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptom dimensions in adult subjects and may be related to functional abnormalities in different cortico-striatal-thalamic neural systems underlying cognition and affective processing. Similar symptom dimens...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gilbert AR,Akkal D,Almeida JRC,Mataix-Cols D,Kalas C,Devlin B,Birmaher B,Phillips ML

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether the structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms seen in adults is preserved in pediatric samples. METHOD:A total of 238 children and adolescents referred to a specialty pediatric OCD clinic were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom Chec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mataix-Cols D,Nakatani E,Micali N,Heyman I

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence for qualitatively distinct subtypes of human aggression as they relate to childhood psychopathology. METHOD:Critical review of the pertinent literature. RESULTS:In humans, as well as in animals, the term aggression encompasses a variety of behaviors that are heterogeneous for clinical...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Stoff DM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The everyday experiences of a community sample of adolescents differing in anxiety level were compared by means of electronic diaries. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five ninth-grade adolescents completed electronic diaries every 30 minutes for two 4-day intervals, reporting their moods, activities, social setting...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Henker B,Whalen CK,Jamner LD,Delfino RJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is heartening to see that our rapid systematic review1 is stimulating others to highlight the needs of particular subsets of vulnerable children and adolescents. We found evidence that loneliness in children and adolescents is associated with increased depression and anxiety symptoms both cross-sectionally and long...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loades ME,Reynolds S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests whether attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of early drug use. METHOD:A community-based sample of 412 low birth weight and 305 normal birth weight children and their mothers initially were assessed when the children were 6 years old with a follow-up assessment ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chilcoat HD,Breslau N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms of adolescent suicide attempters with self-mutilative behavior (SMB). METHOD:Adolescents evaluated after a suicide attempt that occurred between 1996 and 2000 were divided into two groups: suicide attempters with a history of SMB (n = 52) and suicide...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guertin T,Lloyd-Richardson E,Spirito A,Donaldson D,Boergers J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How should treatment be initiated for children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? This editorial comments on an article by Melin and colleagues,1 published in this issue, from the NordLOTS study, which reports excellent outcomes from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for children with OCD. Children continued to ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Strayhorn J Jr

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the range of depressive symptoms reported by adolescents in a nationally representative U.S. sample and to examine factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms. METHOD:Secondary analysis was done on National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) data from 13,568 adolescent...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rushton JL,Forcier M,Schectman RM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hodges K,Saunders WB,Kashani J,Hamlett K,Thompson RJ Jr

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of encopresis/enuresis, relationship between maternal hostility and encopresis, parent-child concordance of reporting encopresis/enuresis, and familial aggregation of enuresis in subjects with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar-I disorder phenotype (PEA-BP), attention-deficit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klages T,Geller B,Tillman R,Bolhofner K,Zimerman B

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that rates of atopic disorders are elevated in offspring of parents with panic disorder (PD) and in children with separation anxiety disorder (SAD). METHOD:Rates of atopic disorders were assessed in 343 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with PD, nonpanic psychiatric disorders, and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Slattery MJ,Klein DF,Mannuzza S,Moulton JL 3rd,Pine DS,Klein RG

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1990, there have been five reported cases of sudden death in children treated with desipramine. This case study describes the sudden deaths of two additional children treated with tricyclic antidepressants, one with desipramine, 3.3 mg/kg per day, the other with imipramine, 6 mg/kg per day and thioridazine, 1 mg...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Varley CK,McClellan J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, children and adolescents are being treated for underlying psychopathology commonly associated with the psychoactive substance use disorders. Despite this apparent increase in using medication, little is known about the interaction of drugs of abuse with the psychotropic medications. The authors describe ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilens TE,Biederman J,Spencer TJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although narcolepsy is rarely diagnosed before adulthood, symptoms often begin much earlier and can easily mimic psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical experience from a pediatric sleep center is reviewed in 16 consecutive cases of polysomnographically proven narcolepsy with onset of symptoms by a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dahl RE,Holttum J,Trubnick L

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This summary describes the psychiatric assessment of infants and toddlers (0-36 months) and supports the growth of infant and toddler psychiatry, a rapidly developing field. Infants and toddlers are brought to clinical attention because of concerns about emotional, behavioral, relational, or developmental difficulties...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thomas JM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the lifetime prevalence of medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Dexedrine) among high school seniors in the United States, and to assess substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana, and other drug use) based on lif...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCabe SE,West BT

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a brief treatment developed and tested specifically for depressed adults. This paper describes a modification for use with depressed adolescents (IPT-A) that will be tested in a controlled clinical trial. A description of IPT, its efficacy in adults, a rationale for developing IPT-...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Moreau D,Mufson L,Weissman MM,Klerman GL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith J,Prior M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between age and short-term clinical response to psychostimulant treatment in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine whether weight-corrected doses of optimized psychostimulant therapy varied as a function of patient age. METHOD:One hundred seve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Findling RL,Short EJ,Manos MJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child and adolescent psychiatry is rife with examples of the sustained effects of early experience on brain function. The study of behavioral genetics provides evidence for a relation between genomic variation and personality and with the risk for psychopathology. A pressing challenge is that of conceptually ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bagot RC,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early in my career, I was asked what "T-shirt" I wanted to wear. It was not meant literally, of course, but as a way of asking what I really wanted to focus on in my work. It was a fair question. Twenty years on, I continue to find it difficult to answer. The problem for me lay in liking too many T-shirts but not any ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the familial relationship between Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) and attention deficit disorder (ADD), learning problems, speech disorders, and stuttering. METHOD:This family study consisted of 338 first degree relatives of 85 GTS probands and 113 controls. All available relatives...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pauls DL,Leckman JF,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between child psychiatric disorders and quality of life (QoL). METHOD:In a sample of 310 children (ages 6-18 years) referred for psychiatric problems, children, parents, and clinicians reported on psychopathology and subjective and objective QoL indicators. RESULTS:Six diagnostic c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bastiaansen D,Koot HM,Ferdinand RF,Verhulst FC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the associations between sleep quality/quantity and performance in auditory/visual working memory tasks of different load levels. METHOD:Sixty schoolchildren aged 6 to 13 years from normal school classes voluntarily participated. Actigraphy measurement was done during a typical school week for 72 co...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Steenari MR,Vuontela V,Paavonen EJ,Carlson S,Fjallberg M,Aronen E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enuresis is a symptom that is frequently encountered in child psychiatric evaluations. Careful assessment is required to identify specific urologic, developmental, psychosocial, and sleep-related etiologies. For most children with enuresis, however, a specific etiology cannot be determined. Treatment then involves sup...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fritz G,Rockney R,American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Work Group on Quality Issues.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00