Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe the range of depressive symptoms reported by adolescents in a nationally representative U.S. sample and to examine factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms. METHOD:Secondary analysis was done on National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) data from 13,568 adolescents who completed the initial survey in 1995 and follow-up 1 year later. Main outcomes of Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) scores were analyzed by chi2 comparisons and sample-weighted logistic regression. RESULTS:Over 9% of adolescents reported moderate/severe depressive symptoms at baseline (CES-D > or = 24). Females, older adolescents, and ethnic minority youths were more likely to report depressive symptoms at baseline. Only 3% of adolescents with low initial CES-D scores (CES-D < 16) developed moderate/severe depressive symptoms at follow-up. Factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms at 1-year follow-up included: female gender, fair/poor general health, school suspension, weaker family relationships, and health care utilization. Other factors, including race and socioeconomics, did not predict persistent depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Depressive symptoms are common in adolescents and have a course that is difficult to predict. Most adolescents with minimal symptoms of depression maintain their status and appear to be at low risk for depression; however, adolescents with moderate/severe depressive symptoms warrant long-term follow-up and reevaluation.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Rushton JL,Forcier M,Schectman RMdoi
10.1097/00004583-200202000-00014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
199-205issue
2eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)60663-8journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199309000-00011
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent cross-sectional studies of adolescents have noted an association between the personality traits of perfectionism and self-criticism and suicidal ideation. The present study was undertaken to examine the relationship between personality dimensions and the outcome of treatment of adolescents hospitalized...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.CHI.0000046847.56865.B0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report results from a long-term prospective study of safety of haloperidol treatment and prevalence of haloperidol-related dyskinesias. METHOD:Subjects were children with autism requiring pharmacotherapy for target symptoms. After baseline assessments, children received haloperidol treatment; responders r...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199007000-00019
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and time course of single morning doses of Adderall, extended-release, and immediate-release dextroamphetamine sulfate. METHOD:Thirty-five children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, combined type, were given Adderall, immediate-release dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004583-200111000-00006
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first-line pharmacological treatment for pediatric major depressive disorder (MDD). We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the following: the time-course of response to SSRIs in pediatric depression; whether higher doses of SSRIs are associated with an ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the adolescent consequences of clinical and threshold-level psychiatric disorders, with and without significant functional impairment; to predict serious emotional disturbance (SED: clinical-level diagnosis with impairment); and to examine sex differences in the consequences of emotional and behavi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199902000-00010
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199502000-00012
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This practice parameter describes the epidemiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, course, risk factors, and pharmacological and psychotherapy treatments of children and adolescents with major depressive or dysthymic disorders. Side effects of the antidepressants, particularly the risk of suicidal ideation ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/chi.0b013e318145ae1c
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The past decade has witnessed increased research emphasis on children's developing conceptions of their social environment. In the present study, 64 children in grades 1 through 6 were interviewed to examine age-related changes in their understanding of the concept of family. The study also explored whether children's...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199205000-00014
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This revised practice parameter reviews the evidence from research and clinical experience and highlights significant advancements in the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders since the previous parameter was published. It highlights the importance of early assessment and intervention, gathering information fr...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1097/01.chi.0000246070.23695.06
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between cognitive variables and time until suicide attempts among 180 adolescents who were monitored for as much as 6.9 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were assessed at the time of their psychiatric h...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200101000-00021
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2009, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated, "The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a defining event in the history of public health."1 In 2020, a popular medical website suggested that the 1918 pandemic may offer "lasting lessons for the world in the grip of COVID-19."2 One lesson from the 1918 pandemic relates to residual long...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.024
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychostimulants are partially effective in reducing cognitive dysfunction associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Cognitive effects of guanfacine, an alternative treatment, are poorly understood. Given its distinct action on α2A receptors, guanfacine may have different or complementa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2016.05.016
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200207000-00018
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs) have social interaction deficits, delayed communication, and repetitive behaviors as well as impairments in adaptive functioning. Many children actually show a decline in adaptive skills compared with age mates over time. METHOD:This 24-week, three-site,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2011.11.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article published in this issue of the Journal by Bear et al.1 is the first to use meta-analytic procedures to try to understand the value of psychotherapy for pediatric anxiety and depression as usually delivered in the community. The authors scoured the literature for psychotherapy clinical trials that used trea...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.004
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate abnormalities of thalamocortical and intrathalamic functional connectivity (FC) in children with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) during light non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep using a simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG)-functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) method. METHOD:Polys...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.028
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prominent noncore symptom of autistic disorder is disturbed sleep, but relatively few studies have investigated this symptom. METHOD:A multimethod approach assessed the quantity and quality of sleep in 194 children (68 with autism [AUT], 57 with developmental delay without autism [DD], 69 with typical deve...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CHI.ObO13e3181799f7c
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Family environmental factors as well as parental attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) status have shown associations with variability in ADHD. The purpose of the present study was to examine the links among family environment, parental psychiatric diagnosis, and child impairment within a sample of ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.chi.0000192248.61271.c8
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To follow 61 participants (7-11 years old) from a study that compared three school-based interventions for anxious children: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for children, group CBT for children plus parent training, and no-treatment control to determine whether posttreatment benefits are sustained lo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/CHI.ob013e31817eecco
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty 6- to 9-year-old boys were rated by their mothers and teachers as being pervasively hyperactive, situationally hyperactive, or not hyperactive at home or school. Maternal characteristics and perceptions of their children's behavior problems were collected. Children's global and molecular social skills were also...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199007000-00008
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the lifetime prevalence of medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Dexedrine) among high school seniors in the United States, and to assess substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana, and other drug use) based on lif...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for the treatment of pediatric trichotillomania (TTM) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, add-on study. METHOD:A total of 39 children and adolescents aged 8 to 17 years with pediatric trichotillomania were randomly assigned to receive NAC or matching place...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.020
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventeen biological mothers and 63 biological fathers of depressed and nondepressed, psychiatrically disturbed children and adolescents were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version. Diagnostic information was also obtained on 54 biological fathers who w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-198905000-00008
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004583-200401000-00014
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of selective mutism (SM) in West Jerusalem's state preschools and evaluate social anxiety/phobia disposition (SAP), social competence (SC), markers of neurodevelopmental delay/disorder (NDD), mothers' psychological adjustment, and marital conflict in immigrant and native children with ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200312000-00012
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies indicate that low resting heart rate is probably the best-replicated biological correlate of childhood antisocial and aggressive behavior. Nevertheless, there have been few longitudinal tests of this relationship, little control over potential confounds and mediators, and no test of its cross...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199710000-00029
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated factors which were protective to children living in disharmonious homes. The sample was drawn from a representative sample of children aged 9 to 12 who took part in a previous general population study. Semi-structured interviews with both parents were used to assess the quality of the parental ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199001000-00011
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the hypothesis of stimulant medication effect on physical growth in the follow-up phase of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD. METHOD:Naturalistic subgroups were established based on patterns of treatment with stimulant medication at baseline, 14-, 24-, and 36-month assessments:...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/chi.0b013e3180686d7e
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
