Epigenetics and the biological basis of gene x environment interactions.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the applicability of personality disorder criteria to adolescent inpatients by evaluating internal consistency and criterion overlap. METHOD:Thirty-eight adolescents and 28 adults were assessed with the Personality Disorder Examination. Within-category cohesiveness (internal consistency)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Grilo CM,Morey LC,Walker ML,Edell WS,McGlashan TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the factor structure of autism symptoms in toddlers, to aid understanding of the phenotype during the developmental period that represents the earliest manifestations of autism symptoms. This endeavor is particularly timely, given changes in symptom structure from the Diagnostic and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guthrie W,Swineford LB,Wetherby AM,Lord C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dysfunctions in both emotion regulation and social cognition (understanding behavior in mental state terms, theory of mind or mentalizing) have been proposed as explanations for disturbances of interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study aimed to examine mentalizing in adolesce...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sharp C,Pane H,Ha C,Venta A,Patel AB,Sturek J,Fonagy P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of Safe Thinking and Affect Regulation (STAR), a 14-session HIV-prevention program for adolescents at alternative/therapeutic schools. Because these youth frequently have difficulties with emotions and cognitions, it was designed to improve sexuality-specific affect management an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brown LK,Nugent NR,Houck CD,Lescano CM,Whiteley LB,Barker D,Viau L,Zlotnick C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that early life adversity may affect subsequent parenting. Animal studies investigating mechanisms of transmission have focused on biological factors; whereas research in humans has emphasized cognitive and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that neuropsychological and physiological facto...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gonzalez A,Jenkins JM,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand better the relationship between pregnancy and birth complications and genetic factors in autism. METHOD:The sample included 78 children with an autism spectrum disorder and 88 unaffected siblings. A standardized interview was used to ask mothers about the pregnancy and birth of each child, and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Szatmari P,Jones MB,Bryson SE,MacLean JE,Mahoney WJ,Bartolucci G,Tuff L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although most people will experience a traumatic event at some point in their life, only some will develop significant psychological symptoms in the aftermath. In the current study, we use a preexisting longitudinal study located in Long Island to examine the impact of Hurricane Sandy on internalizing symptom...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Meyer A,Danielson CK,Danzig AP,Bhatia V,Black SR,Bromet E,Carlson G,Hajcak G,Kotov R,Klein DN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This summary is presented as a guide for clinicians evaluating the often delicate and complex issues surrounding a child custody dispute. The historical basis of child custody and the various judicial presumptions that have guided courts, as well as the differences between performing child custody evaluation and engag...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herman SP,Bernet W

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walsh BT,Giardina EG,Sloan RP,Greenhill L,Goldfein J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) drugs are used in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders in adults. MAOIs are also used in high doses for the treatment of lymphomas and of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in children. Toxic effects resulted when procarbazine, a drug of this class, was used in treating...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Pack R,van Eys J

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare mother-child interactions and parenting styles in families of children with major depressive disorder, youths at high risk for depression, and healthy controls. METHOD:Currently depressed (n = 43), high-risk (n = 28), and healthy control (n = 41) youths and their mothers engaged in a standardized ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dietz LJ,Birmaher B,Williamson DE,Silk JS,Dahl RE,Axelson DA,Ehmann M,Ryan ND

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study measured satisfaction of US and Canadian child psychiatrists with quality of care in their field and behaviors of their payers. METHOD:US and Canadian child psychiatrists were surveyed concerning time spent on billing paperwork, waiting times for psychiatrist reimbursement and patient treatment, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Newell AR,Saltzman GM

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuroimaging studies have identified distinct neural correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptom dimensions in adult subjects and may be related to functional abnormalities in different cortico-striatal-thalamic neural systems underlying cognition and affective processing. Similar symptom dimens...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gilbert AR,Akkal D,Almeida JRC,Mataix-Cols D,Kalas C,Devlin B,Birmaher B,Phillips ML

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Merranko JA,Gill MK,Hafeman D,Goldstein T,Goldstein B,Hower H,Strober M,Axelson D,Ryan N,Yen S,Diler R,Iyengar S,Kattan MW,Weinstock L,Keller M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, to investigate whether there is covariation between risk behaviors, including suicidality, in a community probability sample of children and adolescents; and second, to investigate whether risk behavior is associated with selected potential correlates. METHOD:A sample of 9- to 17-year-old youths (N =...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Flisher AJ,Kramer RA,Hoven CW,King RA,Bird HR,Davies M,Gould MS,Greenwald S,Lahey BB,Regier DA,Schwab-Stone M,Shaffer D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation tested the hypothesis that low resting salivary cortisol concentration in preadolescent boys would be associated with aggressive behavior later in adolescence. Second, it tested whether personality traits would mediate this relation. METHOD:Resting salivary cortisol concentrations f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shoal GD,Giancola PR,Kirillova GP

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reviewed 158 consecutive admissions to an inpatient adolescent psychiatric service for factors that determine length of hospitalization. Variables associated with length of stay included diagnostic category and the treatment variables of number and type of psychotropic medications prescribed. Patients with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Borchardt CM,Garfinkel BD

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormal stereotyped behaviors are a significant problem for many individuals with mental retardation or mental illness. To increase understanding of the development of abnormal stereotyped behaviors, the authors investigated the early rhythmic behaviors of children at increased risk for developmental delays....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kroeker R,Unis AS,Sackett GP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This national study examined the practices and perceptions of smoking cessation activities among child and adolescent psychiatrists. METHOD:A random sample of child and adolescent psychiatrists was identified from the membership list of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and was mailed a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Price JH,Sidani JE,Price JA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Considerable research examines fear conditioning in adult anxiety disorders but few studies examine youths. Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients. METHOD:Sixteen ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau JYF,Lissek S,Nelson EE,Lee Y,Roberson-Nay R,Poeth K,Jenness J,Ernst M,Grillon C,Pine DS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adolescents with major depressive disorder have disturbances in their cellular immunity and to study whether the immunological changes detected are specific to depression or are general responses to stress. METHOD:Twenty subjects with major depressive disorder, 17 nondepressed subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Rabin BS,Garcia MR,Jain U,Whiteside TL,Williamson DE,al-Shabbout M,Nelson BC,Dahl RE,Ryan ND

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The everyday experiences of a community sample of adolescents differing in anxiety level were compared by means of electronic diaries. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five ninth-grade adolescents completed electronic diaries every 30 minutes for two 4-day intervals, reporting their moods, activities, social setting...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Henker B,Whalen CK,Jamner LD,Delfino RJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between age of menarche and psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood, including sexual behavior, mental health, criminal behavior, and education/employment, to identify the possible causal role of earlier age of menarche in increasing risks of adverse outcomes. METHOD:Data we...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial male precocious puberty is a form of precocious puberty resulting from an activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor. Behavior problems are associated with the early onset of puberty. In this case, sexual hyperactivity was treated with psychostimulants. Implications for the effectiveness of methy...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Weissenberger AA,Leschek EW,Zametkin AJ

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early in my career, I was asked what "T-shirt" I wanted to wear. It was not meant literally, of course, but as a way of asking what I really wanted to focus on in my work. It was a fair question. Twenty years on, I continue to find it difficult to answer. The problem for me lay in liking too many T-shirts but not any ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigating dimensions of oppositional symptoms may help to explain heterogeneity of etiology and outcomes for mental disorders across development and provide further empirical justification for the DSM-5-proposed modifications of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, dimensions of oppositionality h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Krieger FV,Polanczyk VG,Goodman R,Rohde LA,Graeff-Martins AS,Salum G,Gadelha A,Pan P,Stahl D,Stringaris A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the associations between sleep quality/quantity and performance in auditory/visual working memory tasks of different load levels. METHOD:Sixty schoolchildren aged 6 to 13 years from normal school classes voluntarily participated. Actigraphy measurement was done during a typical school week for 72 co...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Steenari MR,Vuontela V,Paavonen EJ,Carlson S,Fjallberg M,Aronen E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00